Abstract: Liquid biodegradable surfactant having oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups attached to the residue of an alcohol having a minimum iodine value of at least 40 wherein the ratio of oxyethylene groups to oxypropylene groups is at least 4:1, and the total moles of oxyethylene and oxypropylene groups is about 9 to about 10 moles per mole of the alcohol.

Abstract: A detergent composition having low eye and skin irritation properties and capable of forming a high viscosity composition in water which includes an adduct of ethylene oxide or mixtures of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and a glycerol ester of certain carboxylic acids; and an anionic surface active agent.

Abstract: Disclosed is an amine oxide foam stabilizer for stabilizing a foam of an alkyl benzene sulfonate foaming agent, wherein said amine oxide foam stabilizer is represented by the following general structure: ##STR1## where, R.sub.1 is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.11 alkyl groupR.sub.2 is a C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylene groupR.sub.3, R.sub.4 each, independently, is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 hydroxyalkyl group.

Abstract: A liquid detergent system wherein the active content is a combination of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in the form of ethoxylated partial glycerol esters of a higher, detergent grade fatty acid and optionally containing a foam stabilizing agent. These systems are particularly useful for formulating shampoos and light duty liquid household cleaning compositions having low eye and skin irritation properties.

Abstract: A liquid detergent system wherein the active content is a combination of an anionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant in the form of alkoxylated partial glycerol esters of a detergent grade fatty acid and optionally containing a foam stabilizing agent. The indicated nonionics are characterized in having a polyoxyalkylene chain composed of randomly distributed oxyethylene and oxypropylene residues. These systems are particularly useful for formulating shampoos and light duty liquid household cleaning compositions having low eye and skin irritation properties.

Abstract: Improved particulate dehydrated potatoes are prepared by a process in which both a food additive amount of ethoxylated monoglyceride and a food additive amount of an edible monoglyceride (e.g. GMS) are incorporated into the potatoes prior to dehydration.

Abstract: A mixture of specified long chain aliphatic alcohols is contacted at atmospheric pressure and at an elevated temperature with ammonia in the presence of a hydrogenation-dehydrogenation catalyst while continuously removing water of reaction and excess ammonia, to produce a mixture of aliphatic amines predominating in secondary amines. Such amine product is quaternized to yield corresponding mixtures of fabric softening quaternary ammonium compounds capable of providing aqueous dispersions thereof exhibiting outstanding stability characteristics at low concentrations of active content.