Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fluorescent detection of a nucleic acid. The method comprises contacting to the nucleic acid a bis-dicationic aryl furan compound, such as 2,5-bis?4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-diazepin-2-yl) phenyl! furan; 2,5-bis{?4-(N-isopropyl) amidino! phenyl}furan; and physiologically acceptable salts thereof, and exposing the nucleic acid to light at a frequency to induce fluorescence of the compound. A method for fluorescent detection of cytoskeleton elements, and novel bis-dicationic aryl furan compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprise administering to a subject in need thereof, a pyrimidine of Formula I. ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fluorescent detection of a nucleic acid. The method comprises contacting to the nucleic acid a bis-dicationic aryl furan and exposing the nucleic acid to light at a frequency to induce fluorescence of the compound. A method for fluorescent detection of cytoskeleton elements, and novel bis-dicationic aryl furan compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Cryptococcus neoformans, Cryptosporidium parvum, and Candida albicans in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X is located in the para or meta positions and is loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, halogen, or ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.2 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkylene, or two R.sub.2 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.4 is H, ##STR4## or --CONHR.sub.5 NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, whereinR.sub.5 is loweralkyl, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; each R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. The method comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X is located in the para or meta positions and is loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, halogen, or ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.2 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.2 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkylene, or two R.sub.2 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.4 is H, ##STR4## or --CONHR.sub.5 NR.sub.6 R.sub.7, wherein R.sub.5 is loweralkyl, R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl; each R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a dicationic bis-benzimidazole in an amount effective to treat the conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Cryptococcus neoformans and Candida albicans in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a dicationic bis-benzimidazole in an amount effective to treat the conditions.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.1 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene, or two R.sub.1 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.7 is H or --CONHCR.sub.8 NR.sub.9 R.sub.10, wherein R.sub.8 is loweralkyl, and R.sub.9 and R.sub.10 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and lower alkyl;R.sub.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Cryptosporidium parvum in a subject in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds useful for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum in a subject in need of such treatment.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium parvum in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprise adminstering to the subject a compound of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, aryl, alkylaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, halogen, oxyalkyl, oxyaryl, or oxyarylalkyl;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, oxyalkyl, alkylaryl, aryl, oxyaryl, aminoalkyl, aminoaryl, or halogen; andX and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, oxyalkyl, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.5 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.5 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene; andR.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fluorescent detection of a nucleic acid. The method comprises contacting to the nucleic acid a bis-dicationic aryl furan compound, such as 2,5-bis[4-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-1,3-diazepin-2-yl) phenyl] furan; 2,5-bis{[4-(N-isopropyl) amidino] phenyl}furan; and physiologically acceptable salts thereof, and exposing the nucleic acid to light at a frequency to induce fluorescence of the compound. A method for fluorescent detection of cytoskeleton elements, and novel bis-dicationic aryl furan compounds are also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of combating Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in a subject in need of such treatment. The method comprises administering to to the subject an effective Pneumocystis carinii-combating amount of a bis-benzimidazole compound such as bis[5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]methane, 1,4-bis[5-2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]butane, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Pharmaceutical formulations for carrying out the method and novel compounds are also disclosed, along with methods of combating Giardia lamblia.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and Giardia lamblia in a subject in need of such treatment. The methods comprises administering to the subject a compound of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: X and Y are located in the para or meta positions and are selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, loweralkoxy, and ##STR2## wherein: each R.sub.1 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, loweralkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, or alkylaryl or two R.sub.1 groups together represent C.sub.2 -C.sub.10 alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, or alkylene, or two R.sub.1 groups together represent ##STR3## wherein m is from 1-3 and R.sub.7 is H or --CONHCR.sub.8 NR.sub.9 R.sub.10.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of combating Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in a subject in need of such treatment. The method comprises administering to the subject an effective Pneumocystis carinii-combating amount of a bis-benzimidazole compound such as bis[5-(2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]methane, 1,4-bis[5-2-imidazolyl)-2-benzimidazolyl]butane, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Pharmaceutical formulations for carrying out the method and novel compounds are also disclosed, along with methods of combating Giardia lamblia.

Abstract: A method for treating malaria which comprises to an afflicted host patient a therapeutically effective amount of a compound have the structure of formula I: ##STR1## wherein X is O or NH; R.sub.1 is H or two R.sub.1 groups on the same amidine group together represents --(CH.sub.2).sub.m --, wherein m=2, 3 or 4; R.sub.2 is H, NH.sub.2, Cl, NO.sub.2 ; R.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and n=2-6 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof provided that when X is O, both R.sub.2 and both R.sub.3 can not be H.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating leishmaniasis which comprises administering to an afflicted host patient, a therapeutically effective amount of a compound having the following structure; ##STR1## wherein X is O or NH; R.sub.1 is H or two R.sub.1 of the same amidine group together represent --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- wherein m=2, 3 or 4; R.sub.2 is H, NH.sub.2, OCH.sub.3, Cl or NO.sub.2 ; R.sub.3 is H, CH.sub.3 or CH.sub.2 CH.sub.3 and n=2-6 or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof provided that X is O both R.sub.2 and both R.sub.3 cannot be H.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for treating giardiasis with an aromatic diamidine compound.

Abstract: A method of treating arthritis, and/or bone marrow hyperplasia, osteitis and synovitis, and/or granulomatosis including of the liver and spleen, which comprises administering to a patient an effective amount of BABIM and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.

Abstract: Certain new diamidine and bis(imidazoline) compounds having activity against Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia are disclosed along with formulations and methods for treating Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia employing said compounds.