Abstract: A security module in a memory access path of a processor of a processing system protects secure information by verifying the contents of memory pages as they transition between one or more virtual machines (VMs) executing at the processor and a hypervisor that provides an interface between the VMs and the processing system's hardware. The security module of the processor is employed to monitor memory pages as they transition between one or more VMs and a hypervisor so that memory pages that have been altered by a hypervisor or other VM cannot be returned to the VM from which they were transitioned.

Abstract: A security module in a memory access path of a processor of a processing system protects secure information by verifying the contents of memory pages as they transition between one or more virtual machines (VMs) executing at the processor and a hypervisor that provides an interface between the VMs and the processing system's hardware. The security module of the processor is employed to monitor memory pages as they transition between one or more VMs and a hypervisor so that memory pages that have been altered by a hypervisor or other VM cannot be returned to the VM from which they were transitioned.

Abstract: A PCI interface is provided to support a 16- or 32-bit PCI host employing little-endian or big-endian byte ordering. The PCI interface may be arranged on a multiport switch to enable a PCI host to access internal registers and an external memory via a PCI bus. When a 16-bit PCI host is provided with access to a 32-bit internal register, two consecutive 16-bit data transfers are performed. The first 16 bits of data are temporarily stored in a holding register until the following 16 bits are transferred. The PCI host accesses the external memory via posting write buffers and prefetch read buffers arranged between an external memory interface and the PCI interface. When the multiport switch is configured to support a big-endian PCI host, bytes of a word transferred between the external memory and a write or read buffer are swapped to rearrange byte ordering of the word.

Abstract: An analog delay line uses an analog-to-digital (A/D) converter which converts an analog signal into a plurality of digital signals. Digital delay lines, each including a series of digital delay elements, delay the respective digital signals. A digital-to-analog (D/A) converter converts the digital signals back into a delayed analog signal.

Abstract: A circuit and method for clocking for logic circuits use delay line techniques to time the clock signal. The inputs into a logic circuit are associated with a validity signal, which is delayed by a delay line for at least the propagation delay of the logic circuit. The delayed validity signal is used to latch an output signal produced by the logic circuit in response to the inputs.

Abstract: A programmable delay line has delay elements that are responsive to at least one of two different calibration signals for varying their drive power characteristics and hence the delay period. Preferably, there are two sets of delay elements, responsive to a respective calibration signal, with one set comprising much fewer delay elements than the other set. The delay elements may be responsive to a digital calibration signal for discrete control, an analog calibration signal for continuous control, or both.