Patents by Inventor Richard S. Ginsberg
Richard S. Ginsberg has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6083530Abstract: A method for encapsulation of antineoplastic agents in liposomes is provided, having preferably a high drug:lipid ratio. Liposomes may be made by a process that loads the drug by an active mechanism using a transmembrane ion gradient, preferably a transmembrane pH gradient. Using this technique, trapping efficiencies approach 100%, and liposomes may be loaded with drug immediately prior to use, eliminating stability problems related to drug retention in the liposomes. Drug:lipid ratios employed are about 3-80 fold higher than for traditional liposome preparations, and the release rate of the drug from the liposomes is reduced. An assay method to determine free antineoplastic agents in a liposome preparation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 1998Date of Patent: July 4, 2000Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence D. Mayer, Marcel B. Bally, Pieter R. Cullis, Richard S. Ginsberg, George N. Mitilenes
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Patent number: 5922350Abstract: Dehydrated liposomes are prepared by drying liposome preparations under reduced pressure in the presence of one or more protective sugars, e.g., the disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. Preferably, the protective sugars are present at both the inside and outside surfaces of the liposome membranes. Freezing of the liposome preparation prior to dehydration is optional. Alternatively, the protective sugar can be omitted if: (1) the liposomes are of the type which have multiple lipid layers; (2) the dehydration is done without prior freezing; and (3) the dehydration is performed to an end point which results in sufficient water being left in the preparation (e.g., at least 12 moles water/mole lipid) so that the integrity of a substantial portion of the multiple lipid layers is retained upon rehydration.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 1997Date of Patent: July 13, 1999Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Andrew S. Janoff, Pieter R. Cullis, Marcel B. Bally, Michael W. Fountain, Richard S. Ginsberg, Michael J. Hope, Thomas D. Madden, Hugh P. Schieren, Regina L. Jablonski
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Patent number: 5837279Abstract: Dehydrated liposomes are prepared by drying liposome preparations under reduced pressure in the presence of one or more protective sugars, e.g., the disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. Preferably, the protective sugars are present at both the inside and outside surfaces of the liposome membranes. Freezing of the liposome preparation prior to dehydration is optional. Alternatively, the protective sugar can be omitted if: (1) the liposomes are of the type which have multiple lipid layers; (2) the dehydration is done without prior freezing; and (3) the dehydration is performed to an end point which results in sufficient water being left in the preparation (e.g., at least 12 moles water/mole lipid) so that the integrity of a substantial portion of the multiple lipid layers is retained upon rehydration.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1995Date of Patent: November 17, 1998Assignee: The Lipsome Company, Inc.Inventors: Andrew S. Janoff, Pieter R. Cullis, Marcel B. Bally, Michael W. Fountain, Richard S. Ginsberg, Michael J. Hope, Thomas D. Madden, Hugh P. Schieren, Regina L. Jablonski
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Patent number: 5795589Abstract: A method for encapsulation of antineoplastic agents in liposomes is provided, having preferably a high drug:lipid ratio. Liposomes may be made by a process that loads the drug by an active mechanism using a transmembrane ion gradient, preferably a tranamembrane pH gradient. Using this technique, trapping efficiencies approach 100%, and liposomes may be loaded with drug immediately prior to use, eliminating stability problem related to drug retention in the liposomes. Drug:lipid ratios employed are about 3-80 fold higher than for traditional liposome preparations, and the release rate of the drug from the liposomes is reduced. An assay method to determine free antineoplastic agents in a liposome preparation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 1997Date of Patent: August 18, 1998Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence D. Mayer, Marcel B. Bally, Pieter R. Cullis, Richard S. Ginsberg, George N. Mitilenes
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Patent number: 5744158Abstract: A method for encapsulation of antineoplastic agents in liposomes is provided, having preferably a high drug:lipid ratio. Liposomes may be made by a process that loads the drug by an active mechanism using a transmembrane ion gradient, preferably a transmembrane pH gradient. Using this technique, trapping efficiencies approach 100%, and liposomes may be loaded with drug immediately prior to use, eliminating stability problems related to drug retention in the liposomes. Drug:lipid ratios employed are about 3-80 fold higher than for traditional liposome preparations, and the release rate of the drug from the liposomes is reduced. An assay method to determine free antineoplastic agents in a liposome preparation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 25, 1995Date of Patent: April 28, 1998Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence D. Mayer, Marcel B. Bally, Pieter R. Cullis, Richard S. Ginsberg, George N. Mitilenes
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Patent number: 5616341Abstract: A method for encapsulation of antineoplastic agents in liposomes is provided, having preferably a high drug:lipid ratio. Liposomes may be made by a process that loads the drug by an active mechanism using a transmembrane ion gradient, preferably a transmembrane pH gradient. Using this technique, trapping efficiencies approach 100%, and liposomes may be loaded with drug immediately prior to use, eliminating stability problems related to drug retention in the liposomes. Drug:lipid ratios employed are about 3-80 fold higher than for traditional liposome preparations, and the release rate of the drug from the liposomes is reduced. An assay method to determine free antineoplastic agents in a liposome preparation is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: August 26, 1993Date of Patent: April 1, 1997Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Lawrence D. Mayer, Marcel B. Bally, Pieter R. Cullis, Richard S. Ginsberg, George N. Mitilenes
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Patent number: 5578320Abstract: Dehydrated liposomes are prepared by drying liposome preparations under reduced pressure in the presence of one or more protective sugars, e.g., the disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. Preferably, the protective sugars are present at both the inside and outside surfaces of the liposome membranes. Freezing of the liposome preparation prior to dehydration is optional. Alternatively, the protective sugar can be omitted if: (1) the liposomes are of the type which have multiple lipid layers; (2) the dehydration is done without prior freezing; and (3) the dehydration is performed to an end point which results in sufficient water being left in the preparation (e.g., at least 12 moles water/mole lipid) so that the integrity of a substantial portion of the multiple lipid layers is retained upon rehydration.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 1993Date of Patent: November 26, 1996Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Andrew S. Janoff, Pieter R. Cullis, Marcel B. Bally, Michael W. Fountain, Richard S. Ginsberg, Michael J. Hope, Thomas D. Madden, Hugh P. Schieren, Regina L. Jablonski
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Patent number: 5169637Abstract: A new and substantially improved type of lipid vesicle, called stable plurilamellar vesicles (SPLVs), are described, as well as the process for making the same and X-ray diffraction methods for identifying the same. SPLVs are characterized by lipid bilayers enclosing aqueous compartments containing one or more entrapped solutes, the concentration of such solutes in each aqueous compartment being substantially equal to the emunization of solutes used to prepare the SPLVs. The bilayers of SPLVs are substantially non-compressed. SPLVs are stable during storage and can be used in vivo for the sustained release of compounds and in the treatment of disease.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1991Date of Patent: December 8, 1992Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Robert P. Lenk, Michael W. Fountain, Andrew S. Janoff, Mircea C. Popescu, Steven J. Weiss, Richard S. Ginsberg, Marc J. Ostro, Sol M. Gruner
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Patent number: 5030453Abstract: A new and substantially improved type of lipid vesicle, called stable plurilamellar vesicles (SPLVs), are described, as well as the process for making the same and X-ray diffraction methods for identifying the same. SPLVs are characterized by lipid bilayers enclosing aqueous compartments containing one or more entrapped solutes, the concentration of such solutes in each aqueous compartment being substantially equal to the concentration of solutes used to prepare the SPLVs. The bilayers of SPLVs are substantially non-compressed. SPLVs are stable during storage and can be used in vivo for the sustained release of compounds and in the treatment of disease.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 1984Date of Patent: July 9, 1991Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Robert P. Lenk, Michael W. Fountain, Andrew S. Janoff, Mircea C. Popescu, Steven J. Weiss, Richard S. Ginsberg, Marc J. Ostro, Sol M. Gruner
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Patent number: 5000958Abstract: The invention encompasses mixtures of antimicrobial agents coencapsulated in liposomes which when administered in vivo exert an enhanced therapeutic effect. The therapeutic effectiveness of the coencapsulated antimocrobial agents is greater than that of the same combination administered either in solution or as a mixture of liposome populations each containing one of the antimicrobial agents.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1984Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Michael W. Fountain, Steven J. Weiss, Robert P. Lenk, Mircea C. Popescu, Richard S. Ginsberg
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Patent number: 4880635Abstract: Dehydrated liposomes are prepared by drying liposome preparations under reduced pressure in the presence of one or more protective sugars, e.g., the disaccharides trehalose and sucrose. Preferably, the protective sugars are present at both the inside and outside surfaces of the liposome membranes. Freezing of the liposome preparation prior to dehydration is optional. Alternatively, the protective sugar can be omitted if: (1) the liposomes are of the type which have multiple lipid layers; (2) the dehydration is done without prior freezing; and (3) the dehydration is performed to an end point which results in sufficient water being left in the preparation (e.g., at least 12 moles water/mole lipid) so that the integrity of a substantial portion of the multiple lipid layers is retained upon rehydration.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 1985Date of Patent: November 14, 1989Assignee: The Liposome Company, Inc.Inventors: Andrew S. Janoff, Pieter R. Cullis, Marcel B. Bally, Michael W. Fountain, Richard S. Ginsberg, Michael J. Hope, Thomas D. Madden, Hugh P. Schieren, Regina L. Jablonski