Abstract: A signal processing in the element (SPRITE) thermal imaging system (20) is provided which has an electronic zoom. The system has an optics and scanning assembly (24) that scans energy from a scene (26) onto an array of SPRITE detectors (28) which generate a plurality of analog signals (30) that are proportional to the flux of infrared light received by each of the SPRITE detectors (28). The optics and scanning assembly (24) scans at a rate which is based on an optics and scanning assembly timing scheme and a digital scan converter (32) processes the analog signals (30) and generates a resultant digital output (34) for image production of the scene. The digital scan converter (32) processes the analog signals based upon a digital scan converter timing scheme. A timing and control unit (40) is used for controlling synchronization and alters the timing schemes to increase resolution and sensitivity.

Abstract: A drive circuit (18) is provided that utilizes a power supply (30) to generate an output voltage that effects a precise displacement in a physical device. The drive circuit (18) includes storage circuitry (26) having a capacitive load (54) for storing the output voltage, a supply switch (34) connected the to the storage circuitry (26), the power supply (30), and control circuitry (22) that controls the supply switch (34) in response to an input signal. The control circuitry (22) controls the supply switch (34) in response to the input signal such that a supply voltage (31) from the power supply (30) is intermittently applied to the capacitive load (54) of the storage circuit (26) for generation of the output voltage that is used to effect a precise displacement in a physical device.

Abstract: A video buffer of a focal plane array (FPA) electrical interface module is presented for providing output capacitance cancellation. The buffer has a capacitance cancellation stage (50) for receiving an analog signal produced by a FPA. The cancellation stage (50) includes an amplifier having a gain greater than unity for amplifying the analog signal and positive feedback capacitor for reducing power requirements and providing an increased pixel rate for the system. A dc restoration stage (52) is included for setting the analog signal to a dc level that is required by an external system and a line driving stage (54) for driving a video cable from the buffer to the external components of the system.

Abstract: A signal processing in the element (SPRITE) thermal imaging system (20) is provided which has automatic gain control, level control, and delining. An array of SPRITE detectors (22) generate a plurality of analog signals which are proportional to the flux of infrared light received by each of the detectors (22). A digital scan converter (137) processes the analog signals and generates a resultant digital output (188) which contains digital image data for image production. A first plurality of sample-servo control loops (278, 280, 282, 284) provides automatic gain control using the digital output (188) and a second plurality of sample-servo control loops (286, 288, 290, 292) provides automatic level control using the digital output (188). A deliner is provided for normalizing differences which result from variations between detectors (22).

Abstract: A clinical analyzer that is microprocessor controlled is disclosed. A shuttle carries a plurality of cuvettes containing liquids to be spectrophotometrically analyzed by a single beam spectrophotometer. The shuttle moves the cuvettes past the spectrophotometer in a plurality of cycles to complete a given test. At the beginning of a test, spectrophotometer lamp energization is controlled to achieve a predetermined spectrophotometer output for a reference filter. The remaining filters are then positioned one-by-one, and amplifier gain is adjusted to achieve optimum spectrophotometer output for each filter. The gain associated with each filter is stored by the microprocessor, and thereafter during the test, when each filter is used, the stored gain associated with that microprocessor is utilized in the amplifier circuitry. Additionally, at the beginning of each cycle of shuttle movement, an air calibration reading is taken, to be used by the microprocessor in determining absorbance.

Abstract: A system for transmitting data from a transmitter to a receiver via an alternating current power line connecting the transmitter and receiver. The transmitter suppresses half cycles of the power signal, the suppressed half cycles being of alternating polarity. The data to be transmitted is represented by the time interval or number of power signal cycles between the suppressed half cycles.

Abstract: An apparatus for compensating for signal distortions in an input digital signal, such as a pseudo video scan line having a television video scan line format and capable of comprising a complete self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide an entire video displayable row of video data characters, said signal comprising a plurality of ones and zeroes defining the digital information therein, the pseudo video scan line having associated peak-to-peak signal levels respectively defining the ones and zeroes wherein the signal distortion in the signal comprise the respective peak-to-peak signal levels associated with at least some of the plurality of ones and zeroes differing from the respective peak-to-peak signal levels associated with others of this plurality, the peak-to-peak signal levels resulting from zero-to-one and one-to-zero transitions in the signal, provides a compensated output digital signal from the distorted input digital signal having the same information content wherein the p

Abstract: An interface for enabling continuous high speed row grabbing video display with real time hard copy print out thereof interfaces a hard copy printer with a real time frame grabbing video display terminal for enabling substantially instantaneous provision of a continuous direct video display of a selectable predetermined video frame of information on a video display from continuously receivable information remotely provided over a transmission media while substantially simultaneously providing real time hard copy printing of this selectable information on the printer.

Abstract: A phase locked loop apparatus for providing a continuous output digital clock signal having first and second states which is continuously phase locked to a reference digital data signal, which digital data signal comprises at least one data transition, utilizes every data transition to continuously correct the clock phase. For pseudo video scan lines, such as utilized for row grabbing, when such scan lines contain a start bit, the phase locked loop makes a single correction each empty or non-data line utilizing the start bit to insure that phase lock exists at the beginning of the first non-empty or digital data containing scan line. The phase locked loop contains a voltage controlled oscillator operating in conjunction with a flip-flop functioning as a phase detector, with the state of the flip-flop being dependent on the phase condition between the digital data signal and the digital clock signal.

Abstract: An improved real time frame grabbing system for substantially instantaneously providing a continuous video display of a selectable predetermined video frame of information on a video display means from continuously transmittable video information comprises a plurality of means for transmitting the video information as a plurality of pseudo video scan lines with means being provided for selectively combining and interleaving corresponding identical out of phase digital information content containing pseudo video scan line portions of the plurality of transmission means corresponding pseudo video scan lines to provide an in phase composite combined interleaved pseudo video scan line to the video display means.

Abstract: A real time frame grabbing system for substantially instantaneously providing a continuous video display of a selectably predetermined video frame of information on a video display means from continuously transmittable video information which is transmitted as a plurality of pseudo video scan lines wherein the selected frame being grabbed is updateable on a displayable-row-by-displayable-row basis. Each of the pseudo video scan lines has a television scan line format and comprises a complete self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide an entire displayable row of video data characters, the pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to that of a television video scan line. The packet of digital information comprises at least address information for a displayable row and data information for the displayable characters in the row.

Abstract: A common channel video communication system for providing a piggy back transmission television field comprising a plurality of television video scan lines over the common channel. The television field is comprised of both at least one video displayable row of video data characters contained in a pseudo video scan line occupying one of the plurality of television video scan lines and normal television video displayable information occupying the balance of the plurality of the television video scan lines. The common channel provided piggy back transmission television fields enable the provision of conventional television as well as real time updateable row grabbed information.

Abstract: A real time frame grabbing system for substantially instantaneously providing a continuous video display of a selectably predetermined video frame of information on a video display means from continuously transmittable video information which is transmitted as a plurality of pseudo video scan lines wherein the selected frame being grabbed is updateable on a displayable-row-by-displayable-row basis. Each of the pseudo video scan lines has a television scan line format and comprises a complete self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide an entire displayable row of video data characters, the pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to that of a television video scan line. The packet of digital information comprises at least address information for a displayable row and data information for the displayable characters in the row.

Abstract: A real time frame grabbing system for substantially instantaneously providing a continuous video display or a selectable predetermined video frame of information on a video display means from continuously transmittable video information which is transmitted as a plurality of pseudo video scan lines wherein the selected frame being grabbed is updatable on a displayable row by displayable row basis. Each of the pseudo video scan lines has a television scan line format and comprises a complete self-contained packet of digital information sufficient to provide an entire displayable row of video data characters, the pseudo video scan line having an associated transmission time equivalent to that of a television video scan line. The packet of digital information comprises at least address information for a displayable row and data information for the displayable characters in the row.

Abstract: A common channel video communication system for providing a piggy back transmission television field comprising a plurality of television video scan lines over the common channel. The television field is comprised of both at least one video displayable row of video data characters contained in a pseudo video scan line occupying one of the plurality of television video scan lines and normal television video displayable information occupying the balance of the plurality of the television video scan lines. The common channel provided piggy back transmission television fields enable the provision of conventional television as well as real time updateable row grabbed information.