Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensor assembly for blade tip clearance measurement in a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a ceramic sensor body, a multi-layered wire coil wound about a distal end portion of the sensor body for producing an electromagnetic field, a ceramic well enclosing the sensor body and the coil, and a metallic housing surrounding the well and having an open distal end.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensor assembly for blade tip clearance measurement in a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a ceramic sensor body, a multi-layered wire coil wound about a distal end portion of the sensor body for producing an electromagnetic field, a ceramic well enclosing the sensor body and the coil, and a metallic housing surrounding the well and having an open distal end.

Abstract: A liquid level sensing system including a housing configured to hold a liquid, a first temperature sensor connected to the housing and configured to output a first signal representing a first temperature measured at the first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor connected to the housing and configured to output a second signal representing a second temperature measured at the second temperature sensor, and a circuit configured to receive the first and second signals as input and to provide an output signal proportional to the time rate of change of the difference between the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensor assembly for blade tip clearance measurement in a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a ceramic sensor body, a multi-layered wire coil wound about a distal end portion of the sensor body for producing an electromagnetic field, a ceramic well enclosing the sensor body and the coil, and a metallic housing surrounding the well and having an open distal end.

Abstract: A liquid level sensing system including a housing configured to hold a liquid, a first temperature sensor connected to the housing and configured to output a first signal representing a first temperature measured at the first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor connected to the housing and configured to output a second signal representing a second temperature measured at the second temperature sensor, and a circuit configured to receive the first and second signals as input and to provide an output signal proportional to the time rate of change of the difference between the first signal and the second signal.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensor assembly for blade tip clearance measurement in a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a ceramic sensor body, a multi-layered wire coil wound about a distal end portion of the sensor body for producing an electromagnetic field, a ceramic well enclosing the sensor body and the coil, and a metallic housing surrounding the well and having an open distal end.

Abstract: An electromagnetic field sensor assembly for blade tip clearance measurement in a gas turbine engine is disclosed that includes a ceramic sensor body, a multi-layered wire coil wound about a distal end portion of the sensor body for producing an electromagnetic field, a ceramic well enclosing the sensor body and the coil, and a metallic housing surrounding the well and having an open distal end.

Abstract: A multi-element thermocouple circuit includes at least two temperature measuring junctions. A first temperature measuring junction is formed by first and second thermoelements, each of the first and second thermoelements being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy. The second temperature measuring junction, which connects to the distal end of the first thermoelement, is formed by third and fourth thermoelements, neither of which is formed from a noble metal or a noble alloy. A fifth thermoelement connects to the distal end of the second thermoelement and is formed of the same material as the fourth thermoelement. During operation, the distal ends of the third and fourth thermoelements define therebetween a first voltage difference corresponding to a temperature at the second temperature measuring junction, while the distal ends of the fourth and fifth thermoelements define a second voltage difference from which a temperature at the first temperature measuring junction may be obtained.

Abstract: A multi-element thermocouple circuit includes at least two temperature measuring junctions. A first temperature measuring junction is formed by first and second thermoelements, each of the first and second thermoelements being formed of a noble metal or a noble metal alloy. The second temperature measuring junction, which connects to the distal end of the first thermoelement, is formed by third and fourth thermoelements, neither of which is formed from a noble metal or a noble alloy. A fifth thermoelement connects to the distal end of the second thermoelement and is formed of the same material as the fourth thermoelement. During operation, the distal ends of the third and fourth thermoelements define therebetween a first voltage difference corresponding to a temperature at the second temperature measuring junction, while the distal ends of the fourth and fifth thermoelements define a second voltage difference from which a temperature at the first temperature measuring junction may be obtained.

Abstract: A platinum resistance thermometer has an outer housing with a bore that receives a temperature sensor assembly including a mandrel having a sensing section with a platinum wire wound thereon and supported in the bore with a non-cohesive powder material that will distribute stresses caused by differential thermal expansion between the housing and the temperature sensor assembly. A second portion of the mandrel is supported in the bore with a rigid epoxy to mechanically support the sensor assembly with the sensing section cantilevered from the rigid epoxy.

Abstract: A temperature probe has a sensor housing with a sensor head and an associated scoop, together forming a primary airflow path, with the sensor head containing a sample chamber for the thermal sensor. Gaseous fluid is caused to pass through the primary airflow path, where its pressure is increased. The sample chamber is adjacent to the primary airflow path and configured to draw a sample of the flowing gaseous fluid out of the primary airflow path and bring it to and through the sampling chamber, while maintaining the sampled flow at essentially the same immersion depth as the primary airflow path. The sensor is connected to the housing and extends into the sampling chamber so that the gaseous fluid flows across the sensor's axis and sensing surface, rather than along the sensor's longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A temperature probe includes a sensor material optically communicating with a waveguide, and a sheath having a sheath coefficient of thermal expansion substantially matched to a thermal expansion coefficient of the waveguide. The waveguide has first and second ends secured proximate corresponding sheath ends. In another aspect of the invention, waveguide ends are secured near the sheath ends, the sheath is bent at one or more locations so that it is noncylindrical, and a midsection of the waveguide is loosely held within the bent sheath. In still another aspect of the invention, a metallic tube with the sensor material disposed therein is secured to the waveguide by direct attachment to a metallic coating on the waveguide.

Abstract: A temperature probe measures the temperature of a fluid which moves relative to the probe. The probe includes a housing, a transducer, and one or more fins. The housing has a bore with a bore axis and carries at least a portion of the fluid along the bore axis. The transducer has a sensing length, and the fin thermally couples to the transducer along substantially the entire sensing length. The fin is also substantially aligned with the bore axis to promote laminar flow of the fluid in the bore. In a preferred embodiment the transducer is held within a protective tube, and the fin attaches to the tube along a fin inner edge. The fin also attaches along a fin outer edge to a radiation shield encircling the tube, the fin outer edge being shorter than the fin inner edge.

Abstract: A saveall apparatus is disclosed for collecting water ejected from stock through a forming wire of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a box which is disposed closely adjacent to the forming wire. The box defines an enclosure which is connected to a source of partial vacuum so that water ejected from the stock is collected within the enclosure. A throat wall is rigidly secured to the box and has an upstream and a downstream end. The upstream end of the throat wall slidingly engages the forming wire. A moveable throat wall cooperates with the throat wall for defining therebetween a vacuum slot which is connected to the enclosure such that the water ejected from the stock is drawn by the partial vacuum through the vacuum slot into the enclosure. The throat wall is disposed in a first plane, and the moveable throat wall is disposed in a second plane such that when the moveable throat wall is moved relative to the throat wall, an angle defined between the planes remains constant.