Abstract: An end effector protection system for at least partially enveloping an end effector of a manipulator. The system includes at least one enveloping structure which is designed to at least partially envelop the end effector of the manipulator, the enveloping structure being movably arranged in order to adjust the degree of the envelope of the end effector. In this way, the risk of injury originating from the end effector can be reduced and/or eliminated.

Abstract: A human-robot cooperation (HRC) workstation has a programmable industrial robot (4) and a manual working area (14) for a worker (5) in a region surrounding the industrial robot (4). In the HRC workstation (1), the working areas of the industrial robot (4) and the worker (5) overlap. Contact between the worker (5) and the industrial robot (4) is possible. The workstation (1) is divided into a plurality of different zones (17, 18, 19, 20) having differently high levels of risk of hazard from the industrial robot (4) for the worker (5). The industrial robot (4) is suitable for human-robot cooperation.

Abstract: A detection device and a detection method are provided for robot-induced loads that can act upon the human body in contact with the robot during a working process. The robot-induced loads, in particular forces, are measured by the measuring device (16) of an external sensing device (2). The measuring device (16) is suitably positioned and oriented in this process in the working area of an industrial robot (3) by means of a positioning device (15).

Abstract: A device for automatically setting plugs on motor-vehicle body parts includes an industrial robot which has a plug-setting tool and a plug magazine, wherein the plug-setting device is designed to be suitable for human-robot collaboration (HRC). The plug-setting tool has one or more HRC-suitable electric drives, the speed and force or torque of which are limited to HRC-permissible values. A method for automatic setting of plugs with a plug-setting device that includes an industrial robot and a plug-setting tool includes carrying the plug-setting tool with the industrial robot, wherein the plug-setting tool has a plug magazine and the plug-setting device is designed for human-robot collaboration.

Abstract: A detection device and a detection method are provided for robot-induced loads that can act upon the human body in contact with the robot during a working process. The robot-induced loads, in particular forces, are measured by the measuring device (16) of an external sensing device (2). The measuring device (16) is suitably positioned and oriented in this process in the working area of an industrial robot (3) by means of a positioning device (15).

Abstract: A human-robot cooperation (HRC) workstation has a programmable industrial robot (4) and a manual working area (14) for a worker (5) in a region surrounding the industrial robot (4). In the HRC workstation (1), the working areas of the industrial robot (4) and the worker (5) overlap. Contact between the worker (5) and the industrial robot (4) is possible. The workstation (1) is divided into a plurality of different zones (17, 18, 19, 20) having differently high levels of risk of hazard from the industrial robot (4) for the worker (5). The industrial robot (4) is suitable for human-robot cooperation.