Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a transparent resinous component suitable for tinting by dip-dye method is disclosed. The resinous component is selected from the group consisting of (i) a blend of (co)polycarbonate resin and (co)polycaprolacone, and (ii) a copolymer containing carbonate and caprolactone structural units. The composition, characterized in that it is free of photochromic colorants, may be molded by thermoplastic means, and the molded article is then dipped-dyed by immersion in a tinting solution. The tinted articles are suitable for making, among others, optical lenses.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane and an olefinic copolymer is disclosed. The polyurethane component contains ether structural units and units derived from an aliphatic isocyanate. The molecular structure of the copolymer contains units derived from monomers containing olefinic unsaturation. The composition is characterized in the compatibility of its resinous components and in the improved mechanical properties.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a dispersion of polymeric microspheres in a polyol comprising expanding 1 to 70% by weight of polymeric beads in a polyol with a twin screw extruder to simultaneously mix and expand the beads to create a uniform dispersion of the microspheres in the polyol such that the wetting of the microspheres by the polyol is maximized.

Abstract: A process for making a copolymeric resin is disclosed. Accordingly, component (a) and component (b) are introduced into an extruder under conditions designed to promote reactive blending therebetween in the presence of a transesterification catalyst. Component (a) is a wet aromatic polycarbonate resin containing moisture in an amount greater than 0.02 weight percent and having units conforming to ##STR1## wherein D is a divalent residue of a dihydroxy compound. Component (b) is a lactone-siloxane block copolymer having structural units conforming to ##STR2## wherein m is 1-90, n is 60-150, R is an alkyl or a phenyl radical, p is 2-12 and q is 2-20. Surprisingly, use of moisture-containing polycarbonate in the process yields a copolymer having good properties, although a corresponding process where the lactone-siloxane block copolymer reactant has a smaller number of repeating units yields inferior product.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition having improved impact strength and a process for its preparation are disclosed. The structure of the resinous component of the composition contains carbonate structural units, polyester structural units and lactone-siloxane structural units conforming to ##STR1## wherein m is 1 to 90, n is 5 to 300, R is an alkyl or a phenyl radical, p is 2 to 12 and q is 2 to 20. The preparation of the resinous component entails reactive blending in the presence of a transesterification catalyst of polycarbonate, (co)polyester and a lactone siloxane copolymer.

Abstract: A thermoplastic molding composition stabilized against .gamma.-rays and its application for manufacture of medical equipment is disclosed. The composition contains an aromatic polycarbonate and(i) dialkyl and/or dicycloalkyl monosulfides or polysulfides in an amount of 0.001 to 5 weight %, and optionally(ii) aliphatic or cycloaliphatic monoalcohols or polyalcohols or their derivatives in an amount of 0.001 to 2 weight %said percent being relative to 100 weight % of aromatic polycarbonate.

Abstract: A thermoplastic copolycarbonate resin having improved low temperature impact strength and a process for the preparation of the resin are disclosed. Accordingly the structure of the copolycarbonate contains(i) units of the formula ##STR1## wherein D is a divalent residue of a dihydroxy compound, and (ii) units of the formula ##STR2## wherein m is 1-90, n is 5-300, R is an alkyl or a phenyl radical p is 2-12 and q is 2-20. The preparation of the copolycarbonate entails reactive blending of polycarbonate with a suitable lactone siloxane copolymer in the presence of a transesterification catalyst.

Abstract: A gamma radiation-resistant polycarbonate-disulfide resin is disclosed. The incorporation of disulfide linkages in the structure of polycarbonate was found to enhance the resistance of the resin to the discoloration caused by exposure to gamma radiation. Accordingly, processes for the incorporation of disulfide linkages in the molecular backbone, as end-groups or as side chains are disclosed. The polycarbonate-disulfide resin may be used as a molding resin in the context of thermoplastic molding compositions as well as a stabilizing additive in polycarbonate resin.

Abstract: A process for preparing a block oligocarbonate is disclosed. The oligocarbonate conforms to ##STR1## where R denotes hydrogen or ##STR2## and where A denotes an aromatic carbonate structure conforming to ##STR3## where Ar is an aromatic radical, n is 2-6 and where B is the residue of an aliphatic polyol is disclosed. In the process a high molecular weight aromatic polycarbonate is reacted, in the melt and in the presence of a catalyst, with an aliphatic polyol. The block oligocarbonate is useful as a reactant in a process for the preparation of copolymers.

Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastic polycarbonate molding compositions which are rendered resistant to gamma-radiation by incorporating therewith about 0.1 to about 5 percent by weight of a stabilizing agent selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen or a halogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 alkyl, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.22 acyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkylaryl or a C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 cycloalkyl radical, n is an integer of at least 1 and preferably 1 to about 100 and Y and Y.sup.1 independently are a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkylaryl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 arylalkyl radical or ##STR2## wherein m is 1 or 3-6, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently are a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl or a C.sub.6 -C.sub.18 alkylaryl radical.