Abstract: According to various embodiments, a light emitting apparatus is disclosed. In one example, the light emitting apparatus comprises a light source arranged to emit light of a first wavelength onto a wavelength converting member. The wavelength converting member comprises a wavelength converting element arranged to convert the light of the first wavelength into light of the second wavelength, a reflective heat conducting element arranged to reflect light of the second wavelength, and a beam shaping heat conducting element arranged to transmit light of the first wavelength and of the second wavelength, wherein the beam shaping heat conducting element is arranged to direct light of the first wavelength and of the second wavelength with an angular distribution within a collection angle of the collecting lens. The wavelength converting element is in direct thermal contact with the beam shaping heat conducting element and in thermal contact with the reflective heat conducting element.

Abstract: A lighting device (100) is disclosed, comprising a first closed or delimited space (120) which is fluidly sealed and includes a thermally conductive fluid therein, and at least one delimited second space (150) which is partly enclosed by the first space (120) and is fluidly connected to the exterior of the lighting device (100). The second space (150) comprises a thermally conductive interface (160) to the first space (120). The thermally conductive interface (160) is coupled to at least one light-emitting element (170) arranged within the second space (150) and configured to emit light such that at least a portion of the light is emitted into the first space (120).

Abstract: This invention relates to a lighting device comprising a light generation unit (102), which comprises a light emitting diode element (105) having at least one light emitting diode (103), and a light conversion unit (104). The light conversion unit comprises an integral enclosure (110), which encloses a cavity (130), and an organic phosphor element (112) arranged within the cavity. The light generation unit further comprises a base part (114), which includes a thermally conductive material (114) thermally connected with the light emitting diode element. Light generated by the light emitting diode element of the light generation unit is output through the light conversion unit and thereby converted by the organic phosphor element.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lighting device comprising a light generation unit (102), which comprises a light emitting diode element (105) having at least one light emitting diode (103), and a light conversion unit (104). The light conversion unit comprises an integral enclosure (110), which encloses a cavity (130), and an organic phosphor element (112) arranged within the cavity. The light generation unit further comprises a base part (114), which includes a thermally conductive material (114) thermally connected with the light emitting diode element. Light generated by the light emitting diode element of the light generation unit is output through the light conversion unit and thereby converted by the organic phosphor element.

Abstract: The invention provides a method for controlling or manipulating the flow of a solution or liquid comprising biological material or biomolecules. Therefore, particles are added to the solution or liquid for providing the solution or liquid with rheological properties. The solution or liquid comprising the particles is provided in a microchannel and by applying an electric and/or magnetic field to the microchannel, the flow of the liquid or solution can be controlled.

Abstract: A dynamic hologram is formed in anisotropic liquid crystal (LC) gel materials. By applying an electric field, the orientation of part of the liquid crystals can be altered and the hologram can be turned on and off. Using LC gels allows for holographic elements with no diffraction in the voltage off state so that the hologram appears only during application of an electric field. Also, the anisotropic LC gels maintain polarization dependence. The dynamic holograms are suitable in e.g. dynamic holographic optical components whereby an optical function can be included/excluded in a beam path without introducing or removing elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transflective LCD incorporating a partial mirror (224) as the transflector. In the transmissive display mode, light from a backlight system (240) passes apertures (226) in the transflector (224). According to the invention, recycling of light to the backlight system (240) is improved by substantially only polarizing light that passes an aperture. This is achieved by means of a patterned polarizer (222) extending over the apertures in the partial mirror.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical data carrier (1, 10) comprising a thermochromic layer (4, 11, 20) including a dielectric transition material (21) and metal nano-particles (22) embedded in said transition material (21) for absorbing at least a part of an irradiation (3) applied to said optical data carrier (1, 10) for reading out data from said optical data carrier (1,10) and/or for recording data on said optical data carrier (1, 10). The invention further relates to an optical master (30) for manufacturing an optical data carrier, said optical master (30) comprising such a thermochromic layer (20, 32).

Abstract: The invention relates to light emitting devices (2) with variable output color. More specifically, the inventions provides a color conversion cell (10) which can be positioned in front of a light source (4) in order to generate other color or color temperatures. Typically the light source is a light emitting diode (LED) which is power efficient but emits in a narrow and fixed spectra. The new colors are generated by photoluminescence in fluorescent dyes contained in the cell. The color converting of the cell is electrically controllable, preferably by controlling the orientation, density or distribution of the fluorescent dyes, or by controlling a pathlength of the light in the cell.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a molecular stamp for printing biomolecules onto a substrate comprising a hydrophylic polymeric gel and a patterned surface, characterized in that the gel has at least 20% crosslink density. Preferably, the stamp comprises a gel which is obtainable by polymerizing at least one of a water soluble ethylenically unsaturated and/or epoxidated monomer containing at least one functional group selected from a hydroxyl, alkoxyl, amine, alkyl substituted amine, carboxylic acid, carboxylic ester, carboxylic anhydride, carboxamide, isocyanate, carbamate, urethane, and urea group, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and optionally a chain transfer agent, and crosslinking the polymer with a crosslinker having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups and/or epoxy groups.

Abstract: The present invention provides a polarization independent phase modulator for light comprising a layer of chiral liquid crystal mixture that has a low enough pitch to provide polarization independence of the effective refractive index for visible light. The liquid crystal mixture is controllable between a helix oriented ground state and a tilted state induced by the application of an electric field across the liquid crystal mixture layer. The liquid crystal mixture is preferably dispersed in a network material which ensures that the helix-oriented ground state is resumed when removing the electric field.

Abstract: The invention refers to an optical information carrier (1) for carrying information to be read out by means of an optical beam (9) having at least one information layer (6). It is an object of the invention to provide information carriers (1) with improved collection efficiency. To achieve this object the at least one information layer (1) contains Bragg reflectors for reflecting light of the optical beam (9), when said Bragg reflector is heated above a reflectance threshold temperature by said optical beam.

Abstract: A liquid crystal composite comprises anisometric particles suspended in a liquid crystalline compound. The composite is characterised in that the particles are aligned in relation to the molecules of the liquid crystalline compound, and the orientation of the particles may be reversibly changed by the application of an electric field.

Abstract: A mirror display device (1) which can be simultaneously used for display purposes, based on a display (5), which display device during use provides light of a first (circular) polarization, with a switchable polarizing mirror (2) placed in front of it. The reflectivity of such a mirror display device is enhanced by providing between the display device and the polarizing mirror a second switchable (circular) polarizer (11).

Abstract: An optical memory device comprising a stack of layers with a first electrode layer, an electroluminescent layer, a second electrode layer opposite of said first electrode with respect to said electroluminescent layer, and a photo inducible conductor arranged between said electroluminescent layer and one of said first or second electrodes. Further a method of forming a recording structure in such an optical recording medium is proposed. Further, systems for recording and reproducing information stored on such an optical memory device are proposed. In the system for reproducing information an incident light beam induces increased conductivity in said photo inducible conductor layer and light emitted from said electroluminescent layer in response to said incident light beam is directed onto a detector. In the system for recording information an incident light beam suitable for degrading said photo inducible conductor layer material and/or said electroluminescent layer material is generated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for detecting an analyte comprising a group that can form a covalent bond with the analyte and a detectable moiety, characterized in that the device is a nanoparticle and the detectable moiety is magneto-active, electro-active, or optically active, and to a method for detecting an analyte using a nanoparticle comprising a magneto-active, electro-active or optically active group and a group that can form a covalent bond with the analyte, comprising the steps: a) protecting groups that can form a covalent bond with the nanoparticle, if present on the capture probe; b) bonding the analyte to the optionally protected capture probe to obtain an analyte-capture probe complex of which the analyte contains at least one group that can form a covalent bond with the nanoparticle; c) bringing into contact the analyte-capture probe complex and the nanoparticle to form a covalent bond with each other, d) detecting the analyte which is covalently bonded to the nanoparticle by an amperometri

Abstract: A method of forming a liquid-crystal display device having a display cell comprises forming retardation foils on substrattes using polymerized or vitrified liquid-crystal material wherein the liquid-crystal molecules of the polymerized or vitrified liquid-crystal material have a tilt angle with respect to a plane parallel to the substrates and so that the retardation foils have substantially complementary indicatrices and so that each one of the retardation foils brings about the compensation of approximately half the display cell in the driven state.

Abstract: An illumination system (8) comprises an optical waveguide (18) which is made from optically transparent components and has four end faces (10, 10?). A light source (12) whose light is coupled into the optical waveguide (18) via one of the end faces (10), is situated opposite this end face (10). The optical waveguide (18) has a light guide (30). A number of fibres (34) are attached to a surface (32) of the light guide (30). The fibres (34) have birefringent properties. A preferred method of providing the birefringent properties is to stretch fibres (34) of a suitable polymer plastic material in their longitudinal direction. The light from the light source (12) will be polarized by the fibres (34) and polarised light will be outcoupled from the optical waveguide (18) via an exit surface (16). The illumination system (8) may be used for front or back lightning of LCD panels for e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, etc.

Abstract: The invention relates to a compound to improve wrinkle resistance in fabrics, comprising: a wrinkle reducing agent, comprising at least one fusible elastomer, and a liquid carrier for carrying said agent and a salt composition for physical crosslinking said fusible elastomer. The invention also relates to a fabric provided with said wrinkle resistance improving compound. The invention further relates to a method of improving wrinkle resistance in a fabric by use of such a compound.

Abstract: An electroluminescent panel comprising: a closed casing; an organic device received in the casing and defining a plurality of pixels; the organic device including an organic luminescent layer between a lower and an upper electrode layer; and a getter means disposed in the casing. The getter means is a high capacity getter means by employing alkaline metals and/or alkaline earth metals in the form of non-oxidic compounds or alloys in which they are dispersed on a molecular scale, whereby they are still active reactants with oxygen, hydrogen and water. Preferably the getter means comprises a getter material selected from the following groups: (a) an alloy of at least one alkaline metal or alkaline earth metal with an other metal; (b) alkaline (earth) metal carbide, alkaline (earth) metal silicide, alkaline (earth) metal nitride; (c) at least one alkaline (earth) metal intercalated in C, Si, Ge, Sn or Pb.