Abstract: The present application discloses a maintenance plant management method, maintenance plant management system and data management server, this method comprises: receiving, via a data management server, a transaction request of using a maintenance plant from a first user and calling a usage smart contract to grant a permission of usage of the maintenance plant to the first user according to the transaction request; calling the usage smart contract to send a transaction payment request to the first user according to transaction information when the first user finishes using the maintenance plant; performing a sharing according to the transaction sharing rule via the data management server when the payment transaction is finished by the first user; and receiving the transaction information submitted by the data management server and registering the transaction information in a block chain via the block chain node device.