Abstract: Batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a cathode having a composition that includes a manganese oxide. The composition has an X-ray diffraction pattern with a first peak at about 18 degrees, a second peak at about 22 degrees, and a third peak at about 32 degrees.

Abstract: A primary battery includes a cathode having an acid-treated manganese dioxide, an anode, a separator between the cathode and the anode, and an alkaline electrolyte.

Abstract: A method of making a cathode for a lithium primary battery includes lithiated manganese dioxide and a carbon fluoride. The cathode can provide high capacity and voltage with low gassing.

Abstract: An improved electrolyte for a cell having an anode comprising magnesium or magnesium alloy. The cell's cathode may desirably include iron disulfide (FeS2) as cathode active material. The improved electrolyte comprises a magnesium salt, preferably magnesium perchlorate dissolved in an organic solvent which preferably includes acetonitrile or mixture of tetrahydrofuran and propylene carbonate. The electrolyte includes an additive to retard the buildup of deleterious passivation coating on the magnesium anode surface, thereby enhancing cell performance. Such additive may preferably include 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMIMBF4), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (BMIMPF6), lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6), or aluminum chloride (AlCl3).

Abstract: A primary cell having an anode comprising lithium and a cathode comprising a metal doped iron sulfide and carbon particles. A cathode slurry is prepared comprising the metal doped iron sulfide powder, carbon, binder, and a liquid solvent. The mixture is coated onto a conductive substrate and solvent evaporated leaving a dry cathode coating on the substrate. The anode and cathode can be spirally wound with separator therebetween and inserted into the cell casing with electrolyte then added.

Abstract: Batteries and methods of making batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of making a battery can include contacting a manganese oxide with lithium hydroxide and lithium bromide and/or lithium chloride, and incorporating the manganese oxide into a cathode of the battery.

Abstract: Batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a cathode having a composition that includes a manganese oxide. The composition has an X-ray diffraction pattern with a first peak at about 18 degrees, a second peak at about 22 degrees, and a third peak at about 32 degrees.

Abstract: A primary battery includes a cathode having an acid-treated manganese dioxide, an anode, a separator between the cathode and the anode, and an alkaline electrolyte.

Abstract: Batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a cathode having a composition that includes a manganese oxide. The composition has an X-ray diffraction pattern with a first peak at about 18 degrees, a second peak at about 22 degrees, and a third peak at about 32 degrees.

Abstract: An improved electrolyte for a cell having an anode comprising magnesium or magnesium alloy. The cell's cathode may desirably include iron disulfide (FeS2) as cathode active material. The improved electrolyte comprises a magnesium salt, preferably magnesium perchlorate dissolved in an organic solvent which preferably includes acetonitrile or mixture of tetrahydrofuran and propylene carbonate. The electrolyte includes an additive to retard the buildup of deleterious passivation coating on the magnesium anode surface, thereby enhancing cell performance.

Abstract: A method for treating a cathode electrode assembly. The method includes providing an electrode including iron disulfide and contacting the electrode with water to remove impurities from the electrode. The electrode may then be dried under various conditions. The moisture content of the electrode after drying may be less than about 600 ppm.

Abstract: A primary electrochemical is disclosed having an anode comprising lithium metal or lithium alloy, a cathode comprising iron disulfide (FeS2) and carbon particles, and electrolyte. The electrolyte has an additive therein desirably an alkylpyrazole or alkylimidazole. The alkylpryrazole preferably comprises 1,3-dimethylpyrazole or 1,3,5-trimethylpyrazole or mixtures thereof and the alkylimidazole preferably comprises 1,2-dimethylimidazole. A preferred electrolyte comprises a lithium salt dissolved in a solvent mixture comprising 1,3-dioxolane and sulfolane and said additive. The cell has the anode and cathode typically in wound configuration with a separator therebetween.

Abstract: A battery includes an anode having an alkali metal as the active material, a cathode having, for example, iron disulfide as the active material, and an electrolyte containing a sulfolane and 1,3-dioxolane.

Abstract: A cathode material for a lithium primary battery can include a low surface area lithiated manganese dioxide, a mixture of lithiated manganese dioxide and CFx, or both. The cathode materials can provide high capacity and voltage with low gassing.

Abstract: A battery includes an anode having a lithium alloy as the active material, a cathode having, for example, iron disulfide as the active material, and an electrolyte containing a sulfolane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane.

Abstract: A battery includes an anode having a lithium alloy as the active material, a cathode having, for example, iron disulfide as the active material, and an electrolyte containing a sulfolane and 1,2-dimethoxyethane.

Abstract: An electrochemical cell includes a cathode including MnO2 and a CO2 absorption agent.

Abstract: Batteries and methods of making batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of making a battery can include contacting a manganese oxide with lithium hydroxide and lithium bromide and/or lithium chloride, and incorporating the manganese oxide into a cathode of the battery.

Abstract: Batteries are disclosed. In some embodiments, a battery includes a cathode having a composition that includes a manganese oxide. The composition has an X-ray diffraction pattern with a first peak at about 18 degrees, a second peak at about 22 degrees, and a third peak at about 32 degrees.

Abstract: A lithium battery includes a cathode including lithiated gamma-manganese dioxide. The battery can have high current capability and discharge capacity greater than a lithium-manganese dioxide battery including heat treated manganese dioxide.