Patents by Inventor Rita R. Colwell
Rita R. Colwell has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 10814321Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.Type: GrantFiled: June 4, 2018Date of Patent: October 27, 2020Assignee: Canon U.S.A., Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
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Publication number: 20190295687Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 23, 2018Publication date: September 26, 2019Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
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Publication number: 20180311661Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 4, 2018Publication date: November 1, 2018Applicant: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
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Patent number: 10108778Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.Type: GrantFiled: May 30, 2014Date of Patent: October 23, 2018Assignee: CosmosID Inc.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
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Patent number: 10042976Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2013Date of Patent: August 7, 2018Assignee: CosmosID Inc.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, Boyd Thomas Livingston, David Jakupciak, Nur A. Hasan, John P. Jakupciak, Douglas M. Brenner
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Patent number: 9987627Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2011Date of Patent: June 5, 2018Assignee: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
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Publication number: 20140343868Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 30, 2014Publication date: November 20, 2014Applicant: COSMOSID, INC.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
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Patent number: 8775092Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.Type: GrantFiled: November 21, 2008Date of Patent: July 8, 2014Assignee: CosmosID, Inc.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
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Patent number: 8478544Abstract: The present invention relates to systems and methods capable of characterizing populations of organisms within a sample. The characterization may utilize probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify genomes from a reference genomic database to which the short strings belong. The characterization may include identification of the microbial community of the sample to the species and/or sub-species and/or strain level with their relative concentrations or abundance. In addition, the system and methods may enable rapid identification of organisms including both pathogens and commensals in clinical samples, and the identification may be achieved by a comparison of many (e.g., hundreds to millions) metagenomic fragments, which have been captured from a sample and sequenced, to many (e.g., millions or billions) of archived sequence information of genomes (i.e., reference genomic databases).Type: GrantFiled: January 26, 2011Date of Patent: July 2, 2013Assignee: CosmosID Inc.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, Boyd Thomas Livingston, David Jakupciak, Nur A. Hasan, John P. Jakupciak, Douglas M. Brenner
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Publication number: 20110262316Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 28, 2011Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi INOUE, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
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Patent number: 7915030Abstract: At least one exemplary embodiment of the invention is directed to a molecular diagnostic device that comprises a cartridge configured to eject samples comprising genomic material into a microfluidic chip that comprises an amplification area, a detection area, and a matrix analysis area.Type: GrantFiled: September 1, 2006Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Canon U.S. Life Sciences, Inc.Inventors: Hiroshi Inoue, Ivor T. Knight, Gregory A. Dale, Rita R. Colwell
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Patent number: 7888488Abstract: The present invention relates to detecting and distinguishing among bacteria that belong to the species Shigella, including Shigella boydii, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, and Shigella sonnei; and detecting and distinguishing Shigella bacteria from Escherichia coli. In particular, the invention includes provision of species-identifying and genus-identifying nucleotides of 16s rRNA or 16s rDNA from the above named species. Nucleic acid probe molecules capable of differentiating among these species and genera by hybridization, along with methods for their use for specific detection in clinical samples, food samples, environmental samples, and the like are also provided.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 1998Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Inventors: Franklin H. Portugal, Rita R. Colwell, Anwarul Huq, Afzal Chowdhury
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Publication number: 20090150084Abstract: The present invention belongs to the field of genomics and nucleic acid sequencing. It involves a novel method of sequencing biological material and real-time probabilistic matching of short strings of sequencing information to identify all species present in said biological material. It is related to real-time probabilistic matching of sequence information, and more particular to comparing short strings of a plurality of sequences of single molecule nucleic acids, whether amplified or unamplied, whether chemically synthesized or physically interrogated, as fast as the sequence information is generated and in parallel with continuous sequence information generation or collection.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 21, 2008Publication date: June 11, 2009Applicant: CosmosID Inc.Inventors: Rita R. Colwell, John P. Jakupciak, Jongsik Chun
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Patent number: 5451515Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 1994Date of Patent: September 19, 1995Assignee: Research Corporation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh
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Patent number: 5328689Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 1993Date of Patent: July 12, 1994Assignee: Research Corporation Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh
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Patent number: 5047344Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacteria of the genus Alteromonas which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of compounds involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacteria and its altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application. In accordance with the present invention, it has been discovered that ammonia (NH.sub.3) initiates settlement and metamorphosis of the oyster larvae in the same manner as the natural phenomena.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 1988Date of Patent: September 10, 1991Assignee: Research Corporation Techniques, Inc.Inventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon, Marianne Walsh
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Patent number: 4740466Abstract: The present invention relates to the discovery of a new bacterium, alteromonas calwellii, which has been found to attract oyster larvae by the production of a compound involved in melanin synthesis. More specifically, the present invention contemplates a method for inducing the settlement and metamorphosis of Crassostrea virginica larvae by induction with certain metabolic substances produced by the present bacterium and its mutagenically altered variants. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to other and derivative metabolic products which can be employed for their desired utility and application.Type: GrantFiled: December 30, 1983Date of Patent: April 26, 1988Assignee: Research CorporationInventors: Ronald M. Weiner, Rita R. Colwell, Dale B. Bonar, Steven L. Coon