Patents by Inventor Robert A. Clendinning
Robert A. Clendinning has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 5159028Abstract: The invention describes a novel process for the preparation of polycarbonate and/or polyarylate block copolymers with poly(aryl ethers). The process is comprised of the steps:(a) the reaction of a dihydroxy-terminated poly(aryl ether) oligomer with a high molecular weight polycarbonate, or a high molecular weight polyarylate, or a high molecular weight poly(arylate-carbonate) to yield a block copolymer; followed by(b) the coupling of the material obtained in step (a) to the required molecular weight, using a diaryl ester of carbonic acid or of a dicarboxylic acid.Both steps are performed in the presence of a catalyst. The copolymerizations can be run in bulk under vacuum in a single or twin screw extruder. Using the above conditions high molecular weight, high quality block copolymers having a combination of excellent properties are obtained in a matter of minutes.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1991Date of Patent: October 27, 1992Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Markus Matzner, George T. Kwiatkowski, Robert A. Clendinning, Selvaraj Savariar, Mohammad J. El-Hibri, Charles N. Merriam, Robert J. Cotter
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Patent number: 5077351Abstract: The invention describes a novel process for the preparation of polycarbonate and/or polyarylate block copolymers with poly(aryl ethers). The process is comprised of the steps:(a) the reaction of a dihydroxy-terminated poly(aryl ether) oligomer with a high molecular weight polycarbonate, or a high molecular weight polyarylate, or a high molecular weight poly(arylate-carbonate) to yield a block copolymer; followed by(b) the coupling of the material obtained in step (a) to the required molecular weight, using a diaryl ester of carbonic acid or of a dicarboxylic acid.Both steps are performed in the presence of a catalyst. The copolymerizations can be run in bulk under vacuum in a single or twin screw extruder. Using the above conditions high molecular weight, high quality block copolymers having a combination of excellent properties are obtained in a matter of minutes.Type: GrantFiled: April 3, 1989Date of Patent: December 31, 1991Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Markus Matzner, George T. Kwiatkowski, Robert A. Clendinning, Selvaraj Savariar, Mohammad J. El-Hibri, Charles N. Merriam, Robert J. Cotter
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Patent number: 5037936Abstract: Described are crystalline block copolymers displaying high glass transition temperatures, excellent mechanical properties, excellent chemical and thermal stability, and good melt processability. These block polymers contain segments of crystalline poly(aryl ether ketones).Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 1989Date of Patent: August 6, 1991Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, George T. Kwiatkowski, Lee P. McMaster, Markus Matzner, Paul A. Winslow
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Patent number: 5001200Abstract: Described herein are isomorphic blends of poly(phenylene oxide) and poly(aryl ether ketones) having less than about 30 mole percent and preferably less than about 25 mole percent of keto groups based on the total keto and ether groups. The blends are particularly desirable for use as an electrical insulation for electrical conductors.Type: GrantFiled: September 26, 1988Date of Patent: March 19, 1991Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, Markus Matzner, Lloyd M. Robeson
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Patent number: 4891167Abstract: Described herein are crystalline block polymers and chain extended polymers containing blocks of crystalline poly(aryl ether ketones). Also, described herein are monomers and oligomers suitable for preparing the crystalline block polymers and chain-extended polymers. Further, described herein are methods for producing the crystalline block and chain-extended polymers, as well as the monomers and oligomers.Type: GrantFiled: March 11, 1988Date of Patent: January 2, 1990Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, Donald R. Kelsey, Markus Matzner, Lloyd M. Robeson, Paul A. Winslow, Louis M. Maresca
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Patent number: 4861915Abstract: Described are crystalline block copolymers displaying high glass transition temperatures, excellent mechanical properties, excellent chemical and thermal stability, and good melt processability. These block polymers contain segments of crystalline poly(aryl ether ketones).Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 1988Date of Patent: August 29, 1989Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, George T. Kwiatkowski, Lee P. McMaster, Markus Matzner, Paul A. Winslow
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Patent number: 4857625Abstract: Described herein are amorphous thermoplastic terpolymers containing units of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.4 to C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, X' is independently ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.9 alkyl; ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl and a.sub.1 is an integer of 2 to 7; --S--, --O--, or ##STR4## a is an integer of 0 to 4 and n is independently an integer of 1 to 3. The units are attached to each other by an --0-- bond. These polymers have an excellent combination of mechanical properties. They display high notched izod impact values, high heat distortion temperatures and excellent environmental stress crack resistance.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1987Date of Patent: August 15, 1989Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Louis M. Maresca, Markus Matzner, Thomas H. Schwab
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Patent number: 4829143Abstract: Described herein are poly(aryl ether ketones) derived from biphenol which can be improved by incorporating bisphenol comonomers. The resulting polymers have lower melting points while the Tg is essentially unchanged resulting in good mechanical and crystallization properties.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 1987Date of Patent: May 9, 1989Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Donald R. Kelsey
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Patent number: 4786694Abstract: Described are crystalline block copolymers displaying high glass transition temperatures, excellent mechanical properties, excellent chemical and thermal stability, and good melt processability. These block polymers contain segments of crystalline poly(aryl ether ketones).Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 1987Date of Patent: November 22, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, George T. Kwiatkowski, Lee P. McMaster, Markus Matzner, Paul A. Winslow
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Patent number: 4783520Abstract: The method of preparing a thermoplastic polyarylether polymer which comprises reacting a first monomer composition comprising an activated dihalobenzenoid compound and a dihydroxydiphenyl aliphatic monomer in a molar ratio of dihalobenzenoid compound to dihydroxybenzenoid compound of at least 1.2 to 1, adding to the product a second monomer composition comprising a dihydroxybenzenoid compound comprising at least one compound which is free of aliphatic moieties and polymerizing.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1987Date of Patent: November 8, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Donald R. Kelsey, Bernard Cooker, Robert A. Clendinning, Robert Barclay, Jr., George T. Kwiatkowski
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Patent number: 4777235Abstract: The method of preparing a thermoplastic polyarylether polymer which comprises reacting a first monomer composition comprising an activated dihalobenzenoid compound and dihydroxybenzenoid composition comprising hydroquinone, adding to the product a second monomer composition comprising a dihydroxybenzenoid composition consisting essentially of Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) compounds in a concentration of at least 50 mole percent of the total Bis-(hydroxyphenyl) compounds added in the monomer compositions and polymerizing.Type: GrantFiled: July 1, 1987Date of Patent: October 11, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Donald R. Kelsey, Robert A. Clendinning, George T. Kwiatkowski
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Patent number: 4774296Abstract: Described herein are crystalline block polymers and chain extended polymers containing blocks of crystalline poly(aryl ether ketones). Also, described herein are monomers and oligomers suitable for preparing the crystalline block polymers and chain-extended polymers. Further, described herein are methods for producing the crystalline block and chain-extended polymers, as well as the monomers and oligomers.Type: GrantFiled: May 2, 1985Date of Patent: September 27, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Harris, Donald R. Kelsey, Markus Matzner, Lloyd M. Robeson, Paul A. Winslow, Louis M. Maresca
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Patent number: 4767838Abstract: Described herein are novel crystalline chain extended poly(aryl ether ketones) which display excellent toughness, fabricability and very good high temperature and solvent resistance.Type: GrantFiled: February 9, 1987Date of Patent: August 30, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, George T. Kwiatkowski
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Patent number: 4766197Abstract: Described herein are poly(aryl ether ketones) derived from biphenol which can be improved by incorporating bisphenol comonomers. The resulting polymers have lower melting points while the Tg is essentially unchanged resulting in good mechanical and crystallization properties.Type: GrantFiled: October 28, 1986Date of Patent: August 23, 1988Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Donald R. Kelsey
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Patent number: 4716211Abstract: Described herein is an improved process for preparing poly(aryl ether ketones) by reacting nucleophilic coreactants with electrophilic coreactants under Friedel Crafts polymerization conditions, wherein the improvement comprises carrying out the polymerization in a solvent comprising 1,2-dichlorethane.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 1986Date of Patent: December 29, 1987Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, Louis M. Maresca
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Patent number: 4687833Abstract: Described herein are novel crystalline chain extended poly(aryl ether ketones) which display excellent toughness, fabricability and very good high temperature and solvent resistance.Type: GrantFiled: July 3, 1986Date of Patent: August 18, 1987Assignee: Amoco CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, George T. Kwiatkowski
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Patent number: 4307222Abstract: Described herein is an improved process for preparing polyarylene polyethers by (a) converting a dihydric phenol to the alkali metal phenolate by adding an alkali metal or alkali metal compound to the phenol in a mixture of a sulfone or sulfoxide solvent and a solvent which forms an azeotrope with water, (b) removing water by codistillation with the azeotrope forming cosolvent, and (c) reacting the phenolate mixture with a dihalobenzeneoid compound, wherein a lighter colored product is obtained by adding the sulfone or sulfoxide solvent in increments.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 1980Date of Patent: December 22, 1981Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventors: Thomas H. Schwab, Wong F. Ark, Robert A. Clendinning
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Patent number: 3932319Abstract: Novel blends comprising biodegradable thermoplastic dialkanoyl polymer, e.g., poly(alkylene adipate), and additional material such as naturally occurring biodegradable product, e.g., tree bark; and to the novel shaped articles therefrom. In one aspect, the invention is directed to novel shaped containers fabricated from material comprising biodegradable thermoplastic dialkanoyl polymer, said containers possessing a germination medium, and optionally, a seed or seedling in such medium.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1974Date of Patent: January 13, 1976Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Potts, Walter D. Niegisch
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Patent number: 3931068Abstract: Blends comprising biodegradable thermoplastic oxyalkanoyl polymer, e.g., epsilon-caprolactone polymer, and naturally occurring biodegradable product, e.g., tree bark. These novel blends are useful in the production of shaped articles such as mulch film, transplanter containers, package containers, and the like.Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 1974Date of Patent: January 6, 1976Assignee: Union Carbide CorporationInventors: Robert A. Clendinning, James E. Potts, Walter D. Niegisch