Abstract: An elongated catheter assembly defines a catheter lumen configured to receive the distal guidewire section of the guidewire, and also defines an axial portal and a radial portal. A guidewire deflector is mounted to the elongated catheter assembly. The guidewire deflector is configured to selectively deflect urged axial movement of the distal guidewire section of the guidewire away from the axial portal and radially toward the radial portal.

Abstract: A circuit that indicates an impedance of a battery dielectric includes a signal generator module that flows a first current from a ground to a first terminal of a battery. A sensor circuit generates a signal based on a second current that flows from a second terminal of the battery through a resistance to ground. The second current includes the first current and a third current that flows to ground via an impedance presented by a battery dielectric housing. A signal conversion module generates an output signal based on the signal. The output signal represents the impedance presented by the battery dielectric housing.

Abstract: A circuit that indicates an impedance of a battery dielectric includes a signal generator module that flows a first current from a ground to a first terminal of a battery. A sensor circuit generates a signal based on a second current that flows from a second terminal of the battery through a resistance to ground. The second current includes the first current and a third current that flows to ground via an impedance presented by a battery dielectric housing. A signal conversion module generates an output signal based on the signal. The output signal represents the impedance presented by the battery dielectric housing.

Abstract: A vibration damping system for a printed circuit board in which laminated damping elements are remotely positioned from the printed circuit board.The laminated damping elements are connected to the printed circuit board by post structural means fastened rigidly at each end to the printed circuit board and to the laminated damping element, respectively, for the purpose of transferring vibration energy from the printed circuit board to the damping element. The laminated damping elements comprise a high hysteresis bonding agent for bonding the laminate and for absorbing the vibration energy. The high hysteresis bonding agent is stressed in a shear mode for greatest energy absorption efficiency.