Patents by Inventor Robert A. Garfield

Robert A. Garfield has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240108240
    Abstract: A display system configured to communicate tissue proximity data from a plurality of electrodes includes a display. The display outputs a circular graphical representation. The circular graphical representation includes a plurality of color areas forming a first circular shape. Each of the color areas communicate a categorized value for a respective electrode indicative of tissue proximity for the respective electrode. A plurality of graph areas form a second circular shape. Each of the graph areas communicate a relative value for the respective electrode indicative of the tissue proximity for the respective electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 28, 2023
    Publication date: April 4, 2024
    Inventors: Beth C. Bullemer, Eric J. Betzler, Linda Ruetz, Jeffrey A. Schweitzer, Eric J. Voth, M Robert Garfield
  • Publication number: 20210321936
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices to detect perforation of the bowel, for example, resulting from surgical procedures, such as laparoscopy, diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy, medical conditions, such as diverticulitis, and trauma. The present disclosure also relates to filtration systems and electrical connector assemblies for use in the methods and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 7, 2021
    Publication date: October 21, 2021
    Inventors: Tony SCALICI, David LEONARD, David KRASNE, Balakrishna HARIDAS, M. Robert GARFIELD, III
  • Patent number: 10449183
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting or preventing preterm birth, inhibiting or delaying cervical ripening, inhibiting myometrial contractility and treating or inhibiting uterine contractility disorders. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of a composition comprising steroid hormones such as soluble progesterone.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Dignity Health
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, Shao-Qing Shi, Leili Shi
  • Publication number: 20190053749
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices to detect perforation of the bowel, for example, resulting from surgical procedures, such as laparoscopy, diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy, medical conditions, such as diverticulitis, and trauma. The present disclosure also relates to filtration systems and electrical connector assemblies for use in the methods and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 6, 2018
    Publication date: February 21, 2019
    Applicant: Sentire Medical Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Tony SCALICI, David LEONARD, David KRASNE, Balakrishna HARIDAS, M. Robert GARFIELD, III
  • Publication number: 20180117024
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting or preventing preterm birth, inhibiting or delaying cervical ripening, inhibiting myometrial contractility and treating or inhibiting uterine contractility disorders. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of a composition comprising steroid hormones such as soluble progesterone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2017
    Publication date: May 3, 2018
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, Shao-Qing Shi, Leili Shi
  • Patent number: 9907505
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices to detect perforation of the bowel, for example, resulting from surgical procedures, such as laparoscopy, diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy, medical conditions, such as diverticulitis, and trauma. The present disclosure also relates to filtration systems and electrical connector assemblies for use in the methods and devices.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 6, 2018
    Assignee: Sentire Medical Systems, LLC
    Inventors: Tony Scalici, David Leonard, David Krasne, Balakrishna Haridas, M. Robert Garfield, III
  • Patent number: 9314572
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques for transitioning between different drug delivery sources or different drug concentrations may account for diffusion and mixing of drug within the fluid. In one example, a method may include determining a flow rate for a fluid to be delivered to a patient via a drug pump and a catheter in fluid communication with a reservoir of the drug pump. The fluid includes a drug. The method also includes determining a concentration profile of the drug delivered via the catheter, wherein the concentration profile identifies a volume of delivered fluid needed to achieve a target transition dose of the drug. The method further includes determining, by a processor and based on the flow rate and the concentration profile, an initial delivery period required to achieve the target transition dose by delivering the fluid at the flow rate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2013
    Date of Patent: April 19, 2016
    Assignee: MEDTRONIC, INC.
    Inventors: Mary M. Morris, Mark A. Bellrichard, Robert Garfield, Daniel Gelfman, Lu Wang, Michael W. Kimmel, Karen J. Kleckner, Brian W. Ball
  • Publication number: 20150133886
    Abstract: Devices, systems, and techniques for transitioning between different drug delivery sources or different drug concentrations may account for diffusion and mixing of drug within the fluid. In one example, a method may include determining a flow rate for a fluid to be delivered to a patient via a drug pump and a catheter in fluid communication with a reservoir of the drug pump. The fluid includes a drug. The method also includes determining a concentration profile of the drug delivered via the catheter, wherein the concentration profile identifies a volume of delivered fluid needed to achieve a target transition dose of the drug. The method further includes determining, by a processor and based on the flow rate and the concentration profile, an initial delivery period required to achieve the target transition dose by delivering the fluid at the flow rate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 11, 2013
    Publication date: May 14, 2015
    Inventors: Mary M. Morris, Mark A. Bellrichard, Robert Garfield, Daniel Gelfman, Lu Wang, Michael W. Kimmel, Karen J. Kleckner, Brian W. Ball
  • Publication number: 20130160331
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a device to be integrated into an article of footwear, normally as, but not limited to, a shoe innersole or shoe midsole, to interact with the plantar surface of the wearer's foot, in the region of the foot's main first layer intrinsic muscles. The present invention produces benefits to address gait related issues associated with weakened foot structure and faulty gait biomechanics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 23, 2011
    Publication date: June 27, 2013
    Inventors: Robert Garfield Burke, Kwan Ho Park, Tae Soon Park
  • Publication number: 20130096399
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices to detect perforation of the bowel, for example, resulting from surgical procedures, such as laparoscopy, diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy, medical conditions, such as diverticulitis, and trauma. The present disclosure also relates to filtration systems and electrical connector assemblies for use in the methods and devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 9, 2012
    Publication date: April 18, 2013
    Inventors: Tony SCALICI, David Leonard, David Krasne, Balakrishna Haridas, M. Robert Garfield, III
  • Publication number: 20130090538
    Abstract: A method operable to more accurately monitor the state and function of the cervix is provided. Embodiments of the present invention relate generally to detection of fluorescence from the female mammalian cervix. More particularly, embodiments of the present invention relate to predicting true term and preterm labor and delivery, characterizing the function and state of the cervix, and for assessing and monitoring the efficacy of treatments for the cervix. Embodiments of the present disclosure use light induced fluorescence (LIF) via a non-invasive optical probe to accurately and quantitatively measure changes in the cervical tissue during pregnancy and labor. As gestational age increases, the LIF decreases. Ideally, cervical collagen should be at a minimum just prior to delivery. The present invention can be used to monitor the state and function of the cervix during pregnancy, as well as efficacy of cervical treatments during pregnancy.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 6, 2011
    Publication date: April 11, 2013
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, Rainer J. Fink, Jack N. McCrary
  • Patent number: 8386026
    Abstract: A system and method for acquiring and processing abdominal EMG signals from a maternal patient to indicate when a maternal patient should push to progress the labor toward delivery. Raw abdominal EMG signals are acquired and processed in a central unit designed to isolate the patient and any internal circuitry from electrical shock. The central unit has a circuit board that amplifies and filters the EMG signal, then transmits the signal to an A/D converter, after which the digitized signal is transmitted to a computer for further processing and subsequent display of a signal representative of abdominal activity. The system may also acquire and process uterine EMG signals that can be evaluated in conjunction with the abdominal EMG signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2013
    Assignee: Reproductive Research Technologies, L.P.
    Inventors: Rainer J. Fink, Robert Garfield, Jack N. McCrary
  • Publication number: 20130023505
    Abstract: The invention relates to methods and pharmaceutical compositions for inhibiting or preventing preterm birth, inhibiting or delaying cervical ripening, inhibiting myometrial contractility and treating or inhibiting uterine contractility disorders. The methods comprise administering an effective amount of a composition comprising steroid hormones such as soluble progesterone.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 6, 2012
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Applicant: DIGNITY HEALTH
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, Shao-Qing Shi, Leili Shi
  • Publication number: 20120265090
    Abstract: A system and method of acquiring and transmitting uterine EMG signals is disclosed, where a signal processing module processes incoming uterine EMG signals from a patient and wirelessly transmits a processed signal to an information relaying device. The information relaying device is then configured to download the processed signal and transmit the signal to a call center or health care facility for physician evaluation. The system is ambulatory, thus allowing the patient to record and transmit uterine EMG signals anywhere a satisfactory transmission may be made.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 13, 2011
    Publication date: October 18, 2012
    Inventors: Rainer J. Fink, Jack N. McCrary, Mark Burns, Robert Garfield
  • Publication number: 20110270118
    Abstract: A method and system to examine and measure the propagation velocity of electrical activity in pregnant patients, labor and non-labor patients at term and preterm, and non-pregnant patients, thereby providing valuable information regarding the state of a patient's uterus. The method can include obtaining uterine EMG signals from a series electrodes, processing the raw uterine EMG signal in a signal processing module and assessing the temporal interval between adjacent electrodes. The propagation velocity can then be estimated by averaging the time required for the uterine EMG signal to traverse a distance between adjacent electrodes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 4, 2011
    Publication date: November 3, 2011
    Applicant: REPRODUCTIVE RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, LP
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, William L. Maner, Rainer Fink, Jack N. McCrary
  • Publication number: 20110251512
    Abstract: A system and method for acquiring and processing abdominal EMG signals from a maternal patient to indicate when a maternal patient should push to progress the labor toward delivery. Raw abdominal EMG signals are acquired and processed in a central unit designed to isolate the patient and any internal circuitry from electrical shock. The central unit has a circuit board that amplifies and filters the EMG signal, then transmits the signal to an A/D converter, after which the digitized signal is transmitted to a computer for further processing and subsequent display of a signal representative of abdominal activity. The system may also acquire and process uterine EMG signals that can be evaluated in conjunction with the abdominal EMG signals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 12, 2010
    Publication date: October 13, 2011
    Applicant: REPRODUCTIVE RESEARCH TECHNOLOGIES, LLP
    Inventors: Rainer J. Fink, Robert Garfield, Jack N. McCrary
  • Publication number: 20110237972
    Abstract: A method operable to more accurately predict true preterm labor and delivery is provided. Trans-abdominal uterine electromyography (EMG) and power spectrum (PS) analysis can identify electrical signals characteristic of labor at term and preterm with relatively high positive and negative predictive values. The use of propagation velocity (PV) of uterine EMG signals may either be done independently or in conjunction with PS analysis. This method involves applying at least two pairs of electrodes to a maternal abdomen. The time associated with measuring a voltage spike of a propagating myometrial wave traveling through the pairs of electrodes allows the amount of time required for the propagating myometrial wave to transverse the distance between electrodes to be determined. With this information a propagation velocity (PV) of the propagating myometrial wave may be determined. This PV may be compared to a labor positive predictive value (PPV).
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2011
    Publication date: September 29, 2011
    Inventors: Robert Garfield, Rainer J. Fink, Jack N. McCrary
  • Publication number: 20110099842
    Abstract: The present invention relates to an insole, midsole or unified outsole-midsole-insole device for use with an article of footwear, displaying significant improvement over conventional similar insole type products through its ability to offer to the wearer an adjustable biofeedback component for the rehabilitation and strengthening of the foot's muscles, as well as an adjustable motion control component for the purpose of controlling the pronation and arch deflection of the human foot during gait. Through this means wearers of the device gradually strengthen their foot while simultaneously decreasing their dependence on secondary motion control structures.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 30, 2009
    Publication date: May 5, 2011
    Inventors: Robert Garfield Burke, Kwan Ho Park, Sean Sihoon Yoo, Doo Suk Shin
  • Publication number: 20050196863
    Abstract: Pyridinium cationic lipids useful as non-viral gene delivery agents are disclosed. The agents are prepared by reaction of pyrylium salts with primary amines. Also disclosed are methods of trasfectind cells using the pyridinium cationic lipids as gene transfer agents.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 1, 2004
    Publication date: September 8, 2005
    Inventors: Alexandru Balaban, William Seitz, Marc Ilies, Edward Thompson, Robert Garfield, Betty Johnson, Aaron Miller, Melissa Wentz
  • Patent number: 5991649
    Abstract: Muscle cells and nerves of the uterus and cervix are treated with electrical pulses having selective parameters in order to stimulate or inhibit contraction thereof. Either a needle or probe is provided having stimulation electrodes thereon from which the treatment pulses emanate. In a further embodiment, patients are simultaneously treated with pharmacological agents in conjunction with the electrical treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1999
    Assignee: University of Texas
    Inventors: Robert A. Garfield, Krzysztof Chwalisz