Patents by Inventor Robert A. Garner

Robert A. Garner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4007195
    Abstract: Heterocyclic substituted fluoran compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently of the other, represent hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro or halogen orR.sub.2 and R.sub.3 together complete a condensed carbocyclic ring,X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 independently of the other, represent hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl with at most 12 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonylalkyl with 3 to 9 carbon atoms cycloalkyl with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, acyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or optionally substituted benzyl, phenyl or naphthyl, andThe nitrogen ring A represents a heterocyclic radical which optionally includes a further hetero atom as a ring member and the benzene ring B may be further substituted by nitro or 1 to 4 halogen atoms. These fluorans compounds are particularly useful as color formers which give intense dark green, grey black or red colors when they are brought into contact with an electron-accepting co-reactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 1975
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1977
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Robert Garner, Jean Claude Petitpierre
  • Patent number: 3995088
    Abstract: Pressure-sensitive copying material containing included in its Color-reactant system a mixture of at least two color formers, wherein at least one color former is a leuco methylene dyestuff of the formula ##EQU1## wherein Y represents an amino-substituted phenyl residue of the formula ##SPC1##Or an indolyl residue of the formula ##SPC2##Wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of the other represent hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, R.sub.3 is hydrogen, halogen, nitro, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X.sub.1 represents hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkenyl with at most 12 carbon atoms or benzyl, X.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 23, 1975
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Garner, John Barry Henshall, Jean-Claude Petitpierre
  • Patent number: 3974175
    Abstract: Nitro-chromenopyrazole compounds of the formula ##SPC1##WhereinR.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently of the other, represent hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl with 2 to 8 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, benzyl or phenyl, andX and Y, independently of the other, represent alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, phenyl or phenyl substituted by alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, nitro, halogen, amino or an amino group mono- or disubstituted by alkyl with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, acyl with 2 to 12 carbon atoms or benzyl.The nitro-chromenopyrazole compounds are particularly useful as color formers which give intense orange-red color when they are brought into contact with an electron-accepting co-reactant.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1974
    Date of Patent: August 10, 1976
    Assignee: Ciba-Geigy AG
    Inventors: Robert Garner, Jean Claude Petitpierre