Abstract: There are disclosed olefin polymerization catalysts based on tetra(neophyl) zirconium and its reaction products with surface-hydroxylated oxides of metals of Groups II(a), III(a), IV(a) and IV(b) of the Periodic Table of the Elements, processes for their preparation, and processes for the polymerization of olefinic monomers employing such catalysts. Neophyl zirconium aluminate supported on alumina is disclosed as the preferred, most active catalyst. The polyolefins produced are linear high polymers of high crystallinity such as polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene. Diolefins are converted into rubber by use of the process employing the catalyst. Ethylene-propylene copolymer rubbers can also be produced by use of the catalysts.

Abstract: There are disclosed olefin polymerization catalysts based on tetra(neophyl) zirconium and its reaction products with surface-hydroxylated oxides of metals of Groups II(a), III(a), IV(a) and IV(b) of the Periodic Table of the Elements, processes for their preparation, and processes for the polymerization of olefinic monomers employing such catalysts. Neophyl zirconium aluminate supported on alumina is disclosed as the preferred, most active catalyst. The polyolefins produced are linear high polymers of high crystallinity such as polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene. Diolefins are converted into rubber by use of the process employing the catalyst. Ethylene-propylene copolymer rubbers can also be produced by use of the catalysts.

Abstract: There are disclosed a novel class of catalysts for olefin polymerization, processes for the production of this class of catalysts and processes for the production of linear polyolefins, including linear polyethylene, linear polypropylene and linear copolymers of ethylene with higher olefins, using this class of catalysts. The new class of catalysts comprises Group IV(a) transition metal hydrocarbyl hydride aluminates supported on alumina. The catalysts are produced by reacting a tetra(hydrocarbyl) transition metal compound [(R--CH.sub.2).sub.4 --M in which R is aryl, aralkyl or tertiary alkyl, and M is Ti, Zr or Hf] with partially hydrated (0.5 to 1.5% water of hydration) alumina to produce hydrocarbyl-transition metal aluminates on alumina followed by hydrogenation until from about 60% to 100%, preferably 90% to 100%, of the hydrocarbyl groups have been displaced and partially replaced by hydride, and the valence state of the transition metal has been reduced.

Abstract: There are disclosed a novel class of catalysts for olefin polymerization, processes for the production of this class of catalysts and processes for the production of linear polyolefins, including linear polyethylene, linear polypropylene and linear copolymers of ethylene with higher olefins, using this class of catalysts. The new class of catalysts comprises Group IV(a) transition metal hydrocarbyl hydride aluminates supported on alumina. The catalysts are produced by reacting a tetra(hydrocarbyl)transition metal compound [(R--CH.sub.2).sub.4 --M in which R is aryl, aralkyl or tertiary alkyl, and M is Ti, Zr or Hf] with partially hydrated (0.5 to 1.5% water of hydration) alumina to produce hydrocarbyl-transition metal aluminates on alumina followed by hydrogenation until from about 60 to 100%, preferably 90 to 100%, of the hydrocarbyl groups have been displaced and partially replaced by hydride, and the valence state of the transition metal has been reduced.

Abstract: There are disclosed olefin polymerization catalysts based on tetra(neophyl) zirconium and its reaction products with surface-hydroxylated oxides of metals of Groups II(a), III(a), IV(a) and IV(b) of the Periodic Table of the Elements, processes for their preparation, and processes for the polymerization of olefinic monomers employing such catalysts. Neophyl zirconium aluminate supported on alumina is disclosed as the preferred, most active catalyst. The polyolefins produced are linear high polymers of high crystallinity such as polyethylene and isotactic polypropylene. Diolefins are converted into rubber by use of the process employing the catalyst. Ethylene-propylene copolymer rubbers can also be produced by use of the catalysts.