Abstract: A scaling device projects a known optical pattern into the field of view of a camera, which can be employed as a reference scale in a resulting photograph of a remote object, for example. The device comprises an optical beam projector that projects two or more spaced, parallel optical beams onto a surface of a remotely located object to be photographed. The resulting beam spots or lines on the object are spaced from one another by a known, predetermined distance. As a result, the size of other objects or features in the photograph can be determined through comparison of their size to the known distance between the beam spots. Preferably, the device is a small, battery-powered device that can be attached to a camera and employs one or more laser light sources and associated optics to generate the parallel light beams. In a first embodiment of the invention, a single laser light source is employed, but multiple parallel beams are generated thereby through use of beam splitting optics.

Abstract: An apparatus which receives spoken input training words and a subsequent spoken input command word and generates a correlation function is indicative of the resemblance of the command word to each training word. A feature extraction means processes received input words and generates digital feature output signals on particular ones of a number of feature output lines. Means are provided for storing, as a time dependent matrix, the status of the feature signals which occur during each training word. Means are also provided for storing as a time dependent matrix, the status of the feature signals which occur during the command word. Further means are provided for comparing, member by member, the command word matrix with each training word matrix and for generating a correlation figure which reflects each comparison. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, means are provided for time normalizing the matrices representative of the training words and the command word before the comparisons are made.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an apparatus which receives acoustic input, the input including words spoken in isolation, finds the word boundary instants at which a word begins and ends, and performs recognition functions on the words. A feature of the invention is the compensation for breath noise after the true end of a word, using a variable backup of the estimated word end. The apparatus includes means for generating feature signals indicative of feature characteristics in the received input and further includes means for comparing the feature signals which occurred during determined time boundaries with stored features corresponding to words in a vocabulary. The invention is directed to an improved system for detecting word boundaries which includes a means responsive to the input for generating a first feature signal indicative of the substantially continuing presence of speech-like sounds which meet a first selection criterion.