Abstract: A piezoresistive elevator button assembly comprises a polymer film piezoresistive element sandwiched between a button and a button pressure plate, and circuitry for sensing a change in the resistance of the piezoresistive element. The piezoresistive element is held in place by a high temperature potting compound to create a button less sensitive to fire or heat. A compensating spring is placed between the piezoresistive element and the buttom pressure plate to eliminate the effect on that element due to temperature cycling of the button assembly elements. A frustoconical housing of the button employing catch teeth allows for little movement; the use of the polymer film piezoresistive element allows a signal to be generated though buttom movement is nearly imperceptible.

Abstract: A solid state touch or control button assembly (10), with no moving button parts and operated by capacitive sensing by monitoring the phase shift of a signal applied to the face of the button, including in a first embodiment (FIGS. 2A & 2B) a auto balancing button and in a second embodiment (FIGS. 3A & 3B) a constant pressure button. If skin or other material comes into contact with the touch surface, the capacitance is changed and sensed, causing the electrical or electronic function controlled by the touch button to be activated (or deactivated, depending on the design, or otherwise altered). LEDs then are activated, providing visual feedback to the button pusher through a light ring (2A) surrounding the button surface (1).