Abstract: Low Latency, Low Loss, Scalable Throughput (L4S) support and queuing and, specifically, L4S proxy support for non-L4S-compatible devices and L4S queuing for Access Points (APs) may be provided. Providing L4S support can include determining a flow for a L4S capable Station (STA) is L4S enabled. In response to determining the flow is L4S enabled, a shallow queuing mechanism is implemented for queuing traffic by replacing one or more alternate queues with one or more L4S queues, the shallow queuing mechanism comprising one or more classic queues and the one or more L4S queues. L4S traffic of the flow is queued in at least one of the one or more L4S queues.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided for determining a bid value for placing an advertisement onto advertising space available through an electronic marketplace. A method is used for calculating the option value of maintaining the advertisement in the advertising space during one or more periods of time. The option value may be based on expected profits and the estimated future value of maintaining the advertisement. The option value may then be used to calculate the bid price for placing the advertisement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the design of a customized therapy for a subject with breast cancer based on the c-MAF expression level and the menopausal status of the subject. In some embodiments, the customized therapy comprises an agent for avoiding, treating or preventing bone degradation. In some embodiments, the agent for avoiding, treating or preventing bone degradation is zoledronic acid. In other embodiments, the agent is clodronate or denosumab.

Abstract: A serpentine louvered heat exchange element comprising a folded metallic strip having a length and width wherein the length is over ten times the width prior to being folded. The strip has back and forth folds with legs having substantially equal lengths defined therebetween. A plurality of the legs are provided with louvres having openings which allow the passage of fluid. Each of the folds have a fold apex with an observable preformed fold arc.