Abstract: The present invention is a pull-out distance arm for measuring both the diameter of a substantially circularly-shaped object and the distance of the plane of the circularly-shaped object from a fixed reference plane. The distance arm incorporates transducers that do not move when the arm is moved and, consequently, there is no movement in the wires connecting to the transducers, resulting in enhanced reliability.

Abstract: An improved sensor for detecting vibrations uses a flexible moving beam supported by two flexible leg members. The flexible moving beam can be moved in two directions. A protrusion extends from near one end of the flexible moving beam. The protrusion is placed against a transducer element 22 which is against a rest element 24 . When the moving beam is moved parallel to its length, the protrusion is pushed against the transducer element 22 and against the rest element 24, thereby generating electrical signals. When the moving beam detects vibrations in a direction perpendicular to its length, the protrusion is rotated upward and outward and pushes against the transducer element 22, causing the generation of electrical signal. The improved sensor is particularly adapted for detecting vibrations from a stringed musical instrument.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the imbalance in a rotating object has a drive means for rotating the object about an axis. Transducers measure the force of imbalance of the rotating object, with each transducer producing an electrical signal in response thereto. Electronic means receives the signals from the transducers and calculates the imbalance in the object. Drive means is directly coupled to the rotating object, such as a tire, with the drive means in the hub of the wheel on which the tire is mounted. Cantilever support means having a substantially planar surface provides support for the drive means onto the transducers in the frame of the apparatus.