Abstract: Actuators facilitating mechanical beam steering for optical integrated circuits are disclosed. The mechanical beam steering can mitigate thermal sensitivity of optical circuits, for example, arrayed waveguides. Also disclosed are methods for fabricating optical integrated circuits employing actuators.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed for enhancing telephone work orders with Global Positioning System information. One method generates a work order for repair of a telecommunications network. A turf is assigned to the work order, and the assigned turf is verified with a wire center. The work order is then dispatched for repair of the telecommunications network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tampon having an absorbent structure and a multilayered cover substantially enclosing the absorbent structure. The cover has an outer layer capable of retaining liquid and an inner layer disposed between the outer layer and the absorbent structure. The inner layer creates a controlled interruption of fluid flow between the outer layer and the absorbent structure. This interruption allows the outer layer retains sufficient liquid to minimize vaginal wall drying prior to saturation of the absorbent structure.

Abstract: Optical integrated circuits are disclosed having a gap traversing the lens or the waveguide grating and an actuator that controllably positions the optical integrated circuit on each side of the gap. As a result, the thermal sensitivity of the optical integrated circuits, for example, arrayed waveguide gratings, is mitigated. Also disclosed are methods for fabricating optical integrated circuits employing the gap and actuator.

Abstract: A vehicle dynamics prediction system for providing prediction of vehicle velocity for a predetermined future time period. The predictions utilise future vehicle control setting anticipated for the time period. An artificial intelligence database coupled to a processor that utilises weighted values for neural network models representing dynamic performance of the vehicle forms part of the vehicle dynamics prediction system.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for identifying the orientation and positions of the elements of a grid in an image. The elements of the grid need not be parallel to the sides of the image, and the image need not contain all of the elements of the grid. The method can be applied to multi-sided grids, whether rectilinear or distorted. The addresses of identified grid elements can be used to control, e.g., analytical procedures directed to individual elements.

Abstract: An apparatus and method to cut irregularly shaped dice from a wafer using a fluid jet cutting system. One embodiment of the invention involves a method to cut irregularly shaped dice from a wafer, such as planar light-wave circuit device. The method includes placing a wafer on a fixture; aligning the wafer in the fixture to expose the dice to a fluid jet cutting nozzle; supplying an abrasive to the fluid jet cutting nozzle; supplying a pressurized fluid to the fluid jet cutting nozzle expelling the abrasive in combination with the fluid from the fluid jet cutting nozzle at a velocity sufficient to cut through the wafer, while the fluid jet cutting nozzle moves in relation to the wafer in the fixture; and removing the dice from the fixture after the dice have been cut from the wafer. A second embodiment of the invention is directed to an apparatus to provide a wafer die cutting system to cut a wafer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and systems for isolating non-rectangular shaped optical integrated circuits formed on a brittle substrate. For example, a brittle substrate comprising a plurality of non-rectangular shaped optical integrated circuits is provided on a water jet cutting system. In the cutting head of the water jet cutting system, a mixture of water and abrasive particles is wet injected into a supply of a high pressure water stream. The non-rectangular shaped optical integrated circuits are isolated by water jet cutting in a curvilinear manner without fatally damaging adjacent optical integrated circuits.

Abstract: Optical circuits are disclosed having one or more alignment guides for aligning the circuits with optical fiber arrays. The alignment guides have loop type optical paths extending between first and second ends, which are positioned in a fixed location relative to waveguides in the optical circuit allowing alignment of an optical fiber array with the circuit using a light source and a light detector connected to the array. In addition, methods and systems are disclosed for aligning optical fiber arrays with waveguides in an optical circuit.

Abstract: The libido of adult human female patients is increased by the bolus delivery of a testosterone which is preferably dihydrotestosterone. The formulation is preferably aerosolized and inhaled into a patient's lungs where particles of testosterone deposits on lung tissue and then enter the patient's circulatory system. The patient's testosterone level is quickly enhanced well above baseline levels for a short period and subsides to baseline levels with normal metabolism thereby providing desired short term effects on enhanced libido without undesirable effects of long term enhanced testosterone levels. Additional formulations are provided including formulations for aerosolized delivery of sildenafil citrate which are delivered to male or female patients.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for identifying the orientation and positions of the elements of a grid in an image. The elements of the grid need not be parallel to the sides of the image, and the image need not contain all of the elements of the grid. The method can be applied to rectilinear and curved grids. The addresses of identified grid elements can be used to control, e.g., analytical procedures directed to individual elements.

Abstract: Apparatus and methods are disclosed for pigtailing optical integrated circuits, wherein optical integrated circuits (OICs) comprise a shelf upon which optical fibers are located, which provides for passive vertical alignment of fiber arrays with OIC waveguides. A cover plate with channels therein is further provided by which passive alignment in five or six alignment axes can be achieved. Also disclosed are methods for attaching fiber arrays to OICs and for manufacturing OICs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a tampon having an absorbent structure and a multilayered cover substantially enclosing the absorbent structure. The cover has an outer layer capable of retaining liquid and an inner layer disposed between the outer layer and the absorbent structure. The inner layer creates a controlled interruption of fluid flow between the outer layer and the absorbent structure. This interruption allows the outer layer retains sufficient liquid to minimize vaginal wall drying prior to saturation of the absorbent structure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ink-jet transfer media that can be printed with images using ink-jet printers. The printed image can be thermally transferred to fabric materials such as black or white colored T-shirts. The ink-jet transfer media of this invention comprise a support paper containing independently removable panels. Each removable panel is capable of being peeled away from the film coating. The removable panels are divided by means of a peel line in the paper.

Abstract: A self-contained hydroponic growing enclosure and method for the fabrication of animal feed grass from seed is described. The enclosure is a self-contained enclosure which is insulated and which can be transported or assembled on site and which is independent of outside climatic conditions. Seed is stored in an isolated portion of the enclosure and fed to germination tanks in predetermined quantities where the seeds are germinated for a predetermined period of time. The tanks are then drained of their iodine-treated water and the germinated seeds are placed in predetermined quantities onto trays which are placed at an inlet end of a racking system. Trays are removed with grown grass at a harvest outlet end of the racking system in the same sequence as they are placed at the inlet end, so that there is a continuous daily supply of feed grass. Light walls are provided on opposed sides of the racking system to illuminate the beds.

Abstract: A self-contained hydroponic growing enclosure and method for the fabrication of animal feed grass from seed is described. The enclosure is a self-contained enclosure which is insulated and which can be transported or assembled on site and which is independent of outside climatic conditions. Seed is stored in an isolated portion of the enclosure and fed to germination tanks in predetermined quantities where the seeds are germinated for a predetermined period of time. The tanks are then drained of their iodine-treated water and the germinated seeds are placed in predetermined quantities onto trays which are placed at an inlet end of a racking system. Trays are removed with grown grass at a harvest outlet end of the racking system in the same sequence as they are placed at the inlet end, so that there is a continuous daily supply of feed grass. Light walls are provided on opposed sides of the racking system to illuminate the beds.

Abstract: The present invention provides to image processing methods that include a method of selecting an optimal threshold value (tO) for an image comprising the steps of: obtaining an image; selecting a test segment of the said image; determining the mean feature size (S) of features appearing in the test segment at each of a plurality of threshold values (t), so as to produce mean feature size data (S(t)); selecting a relevant subset of the mean feature size data (S(t)); and determining an optimal threshold value (tO) as a function of said subset of the mean feature size data. The present invention additionally provides methods of thresholding an image to produce a binary image by application of the optimal threshold value (tO) determined according to the methods of the present invention.

Abstract: The present invention relates to ink-jet transfer media that can be printed with images using ink-jet printers. The printed image can be thermally transferred to fabric materials such as such as black or white colored T-shirts. The ink-jet transfer media of this invention comprise a support paper containing independently removable panels. Each removable panel is capable of being peeled away from the film coating. The removable panels are divided by means of a peel line in the paper.

Abstract: Patterns in an image or graphical representation of a dataset are identified through centroid integration. The image or graphical representation is digitized. A collapsed image is created by identifying the centroid and at least one characteristic value for each feature in the digitized image. A shape, such as a line, curve, plane or hypersurface, is stepped across the image. At each step, the characteristic values are summed for all centroids within a predetermined distance of the shape. Peaks in the resulting summation represent matches between the shape and a pattern in the data, with steeper peaks representing a better match. Different shapes, or the same shape at different angles, can be applied to the data to find better fits with the patterns in the image. The image can be multidimensional, with the shape being one dimension less than the image.

Abstract: The libido of adult human female patients is increased by the intrapulmonary delivery of testosterone. A formulation of testosterone is aerosolized and inhaled into a patient's lungs where particles of testosterone deposits on lung tissue and then enter the patient's circulatory system. The patient's testosterone level is enhanced well above baseline levels for a short period and subsides to baseline levels with normal metabolism thereby providing desired short term effects on enhanced libido without undesirable effects of long term enhanced testosterone levels. Additional formulations are provided including formulations for aerosolized delivery of sildenafil citrate which are delivered to male or female patients.