Abstract: A tool for preloading a marine riser connection having a first member, a second member and a nut having a lug extending therefrom, the connection being made up by rotating the nut with respect to the first member so as to place the nut in tension, such tension operating to hold the first and second members together in compression, is disclosed. The tool includes a lug holder for holding the lug, a block for engaging a reference member attached to the first member, and a device for forcing the lug holder and block apart so that the nut is rotated with respect to the first member.

Abstract: A valve comprising a housing with an inlet and outlet and a chamber in between, a reciprocating gate mounted in a gate seat disposed within the chamber for opening and closing the valve, an upper bonnet for closing the chamber at one end and a lower bonnet for closing the chamber at the other end, the gate being disposed between upper and lower stems which extend into the upper and lower bonnets respectively. Metal-to-metal seals are provided at all junctures between the above members in the lower gate position with back-up seals at the junctures of all moving members.A double edged seal ring integral with the upper stem self-contained within the upper bonnet provides a metal-to-metal seal with the upper bonnet in the upper and lower gate positions of the valve.A metal gasket arrangement is provided between the upper bonnet and valve body whereby the assemblage of all points of contact between the gasket and body form an annular ring.