Abstract: Single site catalysts which contain a transition metal, a cyclopentadienyl may be activated with alumoxanes in the gas, solution or group-containing ligand, and a phosphinimine ligand slurry phase polymerization of olefin. Alumoxanes contain residual aluminum alkyls which may poison the catalysts. The residual aluminum alkyls may be bound and/or removed from the alumoxanes by treatment with carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch or sugar.

Abstract: A supported catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises a combination of a sulfated metal oxide support, an aluminoxane and an organometallic complex of a group 4 metal. The sulfated metal oxide may be quickly and conveniently prepared by, for example, contacting the precursor metal oxide with a sulfuric acid. The supported catalyst of this invention is highly active for olefin polymerization in comparison to conventional catalysts which are prepared with non-sulfated supports.

Abstract: A supported catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises a combination of a novel metal oxide support and an activator which is an aluminoxane or a boron activator. The novel metal oxide support of this invention is a conventional particulate metal oxide support material (such as silica or alumina) which has been treated with a halosulfonic acid. A catalyst system which contains this novel catalyst support and a transition metal catalyst is highly active for olefin polymerization (in comparison to prior art catalyst systems which use a conventional metal oxide support).

Abstract: A phosphinimine catalyst for olefin polymerization is supported on a directly fluorided metal oxide with an aluminoxane. This catalyst is highly active for olefin polymerization in comparison to prior art catalysts which use non-fluorided metal oxide supports. The directly fluorided metal oxide may be conveniently prepared by contacting the precursor metal oxide with a simple alkali metal salt (such as NaF) in an aqueous slurry.

Abstract: A phosphinimine catalyst for olefin polymerization is supported on a directly fluorided metal oxide with an aluminoxane. This catalyst is highly active for olefin polymerization in comparison to prior art catalysts which use non-fluorided metal oxide supports. The directly fluorided metal oxide may be conveniently prepared by contacting the precursor metal oxide with a simple alkali metal salt (such as NaF) in an aqueous slurry.

Abstract: A supported catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises a combination of a novel metal oxide support and an activator which is an aluminoxane or a boron activator. The novel metal oxide support of this invention is a conventional particulate metal oxide support material (such as silica or alumina) which has been treated with a halosulfonic acid. A catalyst system which contains this novel catalyst support and a transition metal catalyst is highly active for olefin polymerization (in comparison to prior art catalyst systems which use a conventional metal oxide support).

Abstract: A supported catalyst for olefin polymerization comprises a combination of a sulfated metal oxide support, an aluminoxane and an organometallic complex of a group 4 metal. The sulfated metal oxide may be quickly and conveniently prepared by, for example, contacting the precursor metal oxide with a sulfuric acid. The supported catalyst of this invention is highly active for olefin polymerization in comparison to conventional catalysts which are prepared with non-sulfated supports.

Abstract: Aluminoxanes are used as activators for the gas, solution or slurry phase polymerization of olefins in the presence of single site catalysts. Aluminoxanes contain residual aluminum alkyls which may poison the catalysts. The residual aluminum alkyls may be bound an/or removed from the aluminoxanes by treatment with carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch or sugar.

Abstract: A torque process control method and apparatus, including associated components, for fluid-powered tools such as impact and pulse-driven wrenches and nut runners.

Abstract: Aluminoxanes are used as activators for the gas, solution or slurry phase polymerization of olefins in the presence of single site catalysts. Aluminoxanes contain residual aluminum alkyls which may poison the catalysts. The residual aluminum alkyls may be bound an/or removed from the aluminoxanes by treatment with carbohydrates such as cellulose, starch or sugar.

Abstract: A portable, pneumatic torque tool automatically controls torque applied by it to a workpiece. In a portable hand-held housing, including a trigger control, a pneumatic motor provides an output shaft output shaft to a workpiece with which is associated a torque sensor within the housing for systematically measuring the amount of torque being applied by the shaft. A control module carried by the housing includes a keypad for providing a torque control input by which the operator selects a predetermined torque value. A torque control circuit interconnected with the torque control input and torque sensors operates to compare the torque being applied by the output shaft with the predetermined torque value.

Abstract: A dynamic seal for containing gas flow between a roller valve and a cylinder in an internal combustion engine. Vents from the cylinder cavity allow pressure therefrom, particularly on the compression and power strokes, to exert a force against the back of a seal recessed into the outside of the engine block around a cylinder gas port. The force compresses the seal tighter against the roller valve.

Abstract: A variable roller valve system for use in an internal combustion engine. A Sliding Iris.TM. feature provides separate, independent, and continuous control over the aperture sizes of the intake and exhaust valve ports while the engine is running. The valve apertures are constricted and enlarged in a reciprocating motion along the longitudinal axis of the valve rollers so as not to disrupt valve duration. At the same time, and also while the engine is running, hydraulic mechanisms provide separate, independent and continuous control over the relative timing phases of the intake valve train and the exhaust valve train with respect to the crankshaft. As a result, combustion efficiency can be optimized and noxious exhaust emissions can be minimized over a wide range of engine operating speeds and power demands.

Abstract: A friction clutch wrench in the style of locking grip pliers for imparting torsion to an object. Jaws open to access the work from the side, and then close and lock rigidly around the work. Once locked inside the jaws, the work engages a friction clutch ratchet mechanism provided in the confronting jaw faces. When the wrench is turned in one direction about the work, the friction clutch grips the work and imports torsion to it. When the wrench is rotated in the other direction, however, the friction clutch permits free rotation of the wrench about the work.

Abstract: A friction clutch hand tool in the style of a socket wrench for tightening and loosening common mechanical fasteners. Socket may be received from either side into a cylindrical opening through the wrench head. Once received inside the head, socket is gripped by rollers held captive within notches provided in cylindrical wall of opening in wrench head. Rollers grip outside surface of socket directly. Rotation of head relative to socket causes rollers to roll up ramps out of notches and wedge tight against socket, thereby simultaneously imparting torsion to fastener while clamping socket down on fastener. Socket may be assembled around fastener from multiple interlocking pieces. Socket may also be hollow.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring machine (10) having a three point support for a work supporting table (24) mounted over a base (12) constructed of a thermally dissimilar material. A first fixed support, (26A) and a laterally compliant second support (26B) are located at the front of the machine. The second front support (26B) is comprised of a pair of webs (28) oriented to be compliant in the lateral direction to allow relative thermal growth between the table (24) and base (12) while being rigid in the longitudinal direction to prevent rotation of the table (24) about the fixed front support (26A). Stacked crossed roller bearings (38A, 38B) provide a frictionless third point of support at the rear of the table (24).

Abstract: A mounting bracket arrangements for an optical component (10) which must be precisely oriented on a base structure (12) and held securely against vibrations, the arrangement including a bracket assembly (14) having first and second bracket plates (24, 26) extending orthogonally with respect to each other. The component (10) is secured to subplate (20) in turn attached to the first bracket plate (24) with a pivot screw (38) and a pair of locking screws (34, 36) so as to enable pivoting adjustment, secured by tightening all of the screws. The second bracket plate (26) is attached to the base structure (12) by a pivot screw (56) and a pair of locking screws (52, 54) so as to enable pivoting adjustment, thereafter secured by tightening all of the screws. A torque plate (50, 62) is installed beneath each set of locking screws to prevent disturbing the adjusted position as the locking screws are tightened.

Abstract: A modular print head system for continuous ink jet printer apparatus includes a droplet stream generator, a droplet charger and a droplet catcher constructed as a module that includes ink supply and return line coupling devices, each having engagement openable valves, resonator and charge plate connectors, and index surfaces for accurately positioning of the module. A nest assembly of the system includes ink supply and return ports, droplet generator and charging power terminals, structure for supporting and accurately positioning a print head module. The nest assembly further includes a camming device which is movable to engage a supported module into an operative relation with the ink lines coupled to the ports, the valves open, the droplet generator and charger connected and to nest power terminals and the module index surfaces in contact with the positioning structure of the nest assembly.

Abstract: A coordinate measuring machine (10) having a light weight aluminum bridge (24) mounted for guided movement along ways (42) on a base (28), which also is constructed of aluminum to match thermal growth characteristics of the bridge (24). The table (12) is constructed of steel for greater rigidity to support heavy measured objects (1b) and is supported on the base (28) so as to minimize distortions of the base (28) by differences in thermal growth of the table (12), and base (28). The weight of the table (12) and measured object (16) is arranged to be passed through the base (12) to floor supports (62, 112) to minimize distortions of the base (12) and ways (42). The bridge (24) is movable completely to the rear of the table (12) to enable access of the probe (18) to the total table surface area FIG. 2.