Patents by Inventor Robert D. Fields
Robert D. Fields has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7914963Abstract: The present invention is a toner that includes a polymeric binder and a polyethylene wax or ester wax. A dispersing agent of poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) is included in the toner that dispersed the wax and reduces the amount of free wax particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Charles T. Havens, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Dinesh Tyagi
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Publication number: 20090155704Abstract: The present invention is a toner that includes a polymeric binder and a polyethylene wax or ester wax. A dispersing agent of poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) is included in the toner that dispersed the wax and reduces the amount of free wax particles.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 12, 2007Publication date: June 18, 2009Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Charles T. Havens, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Dinesh Tyagi
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Patent number: 7314696Abstract: Toners and developers are disclosed. The toner of the present invention contains at least one toner resin, at least one charge control agent, at least one surface treatment agent, and optionally at least one release agent and/or colorant. The toners of the present invention have excellent triboelectric stability over a wide range of temperatures and relative humidity environmental conditions. Further, the toners of the present invention have excellent charge to mass stability over long periods of time. Development systems and methods for developing electrostatic images with toner are further disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 13, 2001Date of Patent: January 1, 2008Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Patrick M. Lambert, Dinesh Tyagi, James H. Anderson
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Patent number: 7087355Abstract: Toner particles having at least one toner resin and at least one polyalkylene wax or a wax having a percent crystallinity of 80% or more are described. The wax that is present in the toner particles has a polydispersity of 2.0 or higher or a percent crystallinity of 80% or more, and also preferably has a number average molecular weight of about 2,000 or higher and/or a melting temperature onset of from about 115° C. to about 130° C. Development systems using the toner particles of the present invention are further described. Also, improvements in various properties associated with development systems are further described such as reduced toner dust levels as well as improved toner image abrasion resistance.Type: GrantFiled: March 18, 2005Date of Patent: August 8, 2006Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi
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Patent number: 7056637Abstract: Toner particles are described containing at least one toner resin and at least one wax. The wax present in the toner particles has an average domain size of about 1 micron or less. Developer systems, two component and monocomponent, are further described as well development systems and methods for developing an electrostatic image.Type: GrantFiled: June 12, 2003Date of Patent: June 6, 2006Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi
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Patent number: 7033720Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2004Date of Patent: April 25, 2006Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Publication number: 20040219447Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 2, 2004Publication date: November 4, 2004Inventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Patent number: 6797448Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. The development system of the present invention further includes a fuser roll which is coated with a silicone rubber or other low surface energy elastomer or resin.Type: GrantFiled: May 3, 2002Date of Patent: September 28, 2004Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Thomas J. Foster, Paul L. Nielsen, Thomas A. Jadwin, Dinesh Tyagi
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Patent number: 6766136Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2003Date of Patent: July 20, 2004Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Patent number: 6692880Abstract: Toner formulations and developers containing the toner formulations are described. The toner contains at least one toner resin, at least one first charge control agent capable of providing a consistent level of charge, at least one second charge control agent capable of providing a sustained level of charge, at least one surface treatment agent, and at least one release agent and optionally at least one colorant. The toners of the present invention preferably provide a consistent level of charge of from about −10 to about −30 micro C/gm and also provide this level of charge for a sustained period of time, such as from about 2 to about 10 minutes. The toners of the present invention also provides excellent ruboff values for an image printed from the toners of the present invention. Methods of improving ruboff are described as well as methods to develop an image using the toner of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2002Date of Patent: February 17, 2004Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi, John C. Wilson, Peter Alexandrovich, Robert Guistina
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Publication number: 20030232267Abstract: Toner particles are described containing at least one toner resin and at least one wax. The wax present in the toner particles has an average domain size of about 1 micron or less. Developer systems, two component and monocomponent, are further described as well development systems and methods for developing an electrostatic image.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 12, 2003Publication date: December 18, 2003Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi
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Publication number: 20030190541Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 31, 2003Publication date: October 9, 2003Inventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Patent number: 6610451Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: GrantFiled: December 26, 2000Date of Patent: August 26, 2003Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Patent number: 6589703Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for electrographic development which utilize a rotating magnetic core, a toner shell disposed around the rotating magnetic core, and developer compositions disposed on the toner shell which include a hard magnetic material, such as a strontium ferrite. The shell in embodiments has an outer surface with a surface roughness Ra of less than 32 microinches. The methods and apparatus do not require special manufacturing steps to place surface roughness or irregularities on the shell, and, thus, can provide the same or better image quality with relatively less complex manufacturing steps and at reduced cost.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2001Date of Patent: July 8, 2003Assignee: Heidelberger Druckmaschinen AGInventors: Eric C. Stelter, Robert D. Fields, Thomas A. Jadwin
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Publication number: 20030073017Abstract: Toner formulations and developers containing the toner formulations are described. The toner contains at least one toner resin, at least one first charge control agent capable of providing a consistent level of charge, at least one second charge control agent capable of providing a sustained level of charge, at least one surface treatment agent, and at least one release agent and optionally at least one colorant. The toners of the present invention preferably provide a consistent level of charge of from about −10 to about −30 micro C/gm and also provide this level of charge for a sustained period of time, such as from about 2 to about 10 minutes. The toners of the present invention also provides excellent ruboff values for an image printed from the toners of the present invention. Methods of improving ruboff are described as well as methods to develop an image using the toner of the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 6, 2002Publication date: April 17, 2003Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi, John C. Wilson, Peter Alexandrovich, Robert Guistina
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Publication number: 20030049552Abstract: Toner particles having at least one toner resin and at least one polyalkylene wax or a wax having a percent crystallinity of 80% or more are described. The wax that is present in the toner particles has a polydispersity of 2.0 or higher or a percent crystallinity of 80% or more, and also preferably has a number average molecular weight of about 2,000 or higher and/or a melting temperature onset of from about 115° C. to about 130° C. Development systems using the toner particles of the present invention are further described. Also, improvements in various properties associated with development systems are further described such as reduced toner dust levels as well as improved toner image abrasion resistance.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2002Publication date: March 13, 2003Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Dinesh Tyagi
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Publication number: 20030027068Abstract: Toners and developers are disclosed. The toner of the present invention contains at least one toner resin, at least one charge control agent, at least one surface treatment agent, and optionally at least one release agent and/or colorant. The toners of the present invention have excellent triboelectric stability over a wide range of temperatures and relative humidity environmental conditions. Further, the toners of the present invention have excellent charge to mass stability over long periods of time. Development systems and methods for developing electrostatic images with toner are further disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 13, 2001Publication date: February 6, 2003Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Patrick M. Lambert, Dinesh Tyagi, James H. Anderson
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Publication number: 20030013032Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system. The development system of the present invention further includes a fuser roll which is coated with a silicone rubber or other low surface energy elastomer or resin.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 3, 2002Publication date: January 16, 2003Inventors: Robert D. Fields, Thomas J. Foster, Paul L. Nielsen, Thomas A. Jadwin, Dinesh Tyagi
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Publication number: 20020115006Abstract: Development systems and methods for developing using magnetic toner are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems as well as the toner used in developer for magnetic ink character recognition printing. With respect to the development system, a development system is disclosed which includes a supply of dry developer mixture which contains magnetic toner particles and hard magnetic carrier particles. The development system further includes a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting the developer between the supply and the development zone, wherein the shell can be rotatable or stationary. A rotating magnetic core of a pre-selected magnetic field strength and means for rotating at least the magnetic core to provide for the transport of the toner particles from the shell to an electrostatic image also provided as part of the development system.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 26, 2000Publication date: August 22, 2002Inventors: Thomas A. Jadwin, John F. Crichton, Robert D. Fields, Eric C. Stelter
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Publication number: 20010055723Abstract: Disclosed are methods and apparatus for electrographic development which utilize a rotating magnetic core, a toner shell disposed around the rotating magnetic core, and developer compositions disposed on the toner shell which include a hard magnetic material, such as a strontium ferrite. The shell in embodiments has an outer surface with a surface roughness Ra of less than 32 microinches. The methods and apparatus do not require special manufacturing steps to place surface roughness or irregularities on the shell, and, thus, can provide the same or better image quality with relatively less complex manufacturing steps and at reduced cost.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2001Publication date: December 27, 2001Inventors: Eric C. Stelter, Robert D. Fields, Thomas A. Jadwin