Abstract: A flotation process is disclosed wherein the selectivity to the valuable mineral is improved by the depression of silica or siliceous gangue by the use of a hydroxy-containing compound such as an alkanol amine. The process is useful in the flotation of oxide minerals as well as in sulfide flotation.

Abstract: The separation of coal from pyrite is enhanced by the use of an effective amount of a polymeric acid or salt thereof as a pyrite depressant in conventional flotation processes. The polymeric acid may be a carboxylic or sulfonic acid. An example of a salt of a polymeric acid useful in the process is sodium polyacrylate.

Abstract: The separation of coal from pyrite during a froth flotation process is enhanced by the use of an effective amount of a pyrite depressant. The depressant is a hydrophilic nitrogen-sulfur-containing compound.

Abstract: A collector composition for use in froth flotation processes comprises two collectors. One of the collectors is preferably an N-(hydrocarbyl)-alpha, omega-alkanediamine, an (omega-aminoalkyl) hydrocarbon amide or mixture thereof. The second collector is a thiocarbonate, a thionocarbamate, a thiophosphate, thiocarbinilide, thiophosphinate, mercaptan, xanthogen formate, xanthic ester or mixture thereof. The collector composition floats a broad range of metal-containing minerals.

Abstract: The froth flotation of coal is conducted in the presence of an epoxide conditioner.

Abstract: The flotation of desired mineral ores is selectively depressed by the use of an effective amount of a polycarboxylic acid or salt thereof in a reverse flotation process. As an example, the flotation of iron-containing minerals, such as iron oxides or iron powder, is selectively depressed when compared to the flotation of silicate gangue thus facilitating the recovery of the desired mineral by the use of an effective amount of a polycarboxylic acid or salt thereof such as sodium polyacrylate.

Abstract: Minerals are recovered from ore by subjecting the ore, in the form of an aqueous pulp, to a froth flotation process in the presence of a collector of the formula:R.sup.1 --X--(R).sub.n --N--(R.sup.2).sub.2 (Ia)orR.sup.1 --X--(R).sub.n --N=Y (Ib)wherein --(R).sub.n -- is ##STR1## each R' is independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; y+p+m=n; n is an integer from 1 to 6; y and m are independently 0 or 1 and y+m=0 or 1 and p is an integer from 1 to 6 and each moiety can occur in random sequence; R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-22 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-22 substituted hydrocarbyl and each R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, a C.sub.1-22 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-22 substituted hydrocarbyl; --X-- is --N(R.sup.3)-- or ##STR2## R.sup.3 is H or a C.sub.1-22 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-22 substituted hydrocarbyl; =Y is =S, =O, a hydrocarbylene or a substituted hydrocarbylene radical.

Abstract: Minerals are recovered from ore by subjecting the ore, in the form of an aqueous pulp, to a froth flotation process in the presence of a collector of the formula:R.sup.1 --X--(R).sub.n --N--(R.sup.2).sub.2 or (Ia)R.sup.1 --X--(R).sub.n --N.dbd.Y (Ib)wherein (--R--).sub.n is ##STR1## each R' and R" is independently hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; y+p+m=n; n is an integer from 1 to 6; y and m are independently 0 or 1 and y+m=0 or 1 and p is an integer from 1 to 6 and each moiety can occur in random sequence; R.sup.1 is a C.sub.1-22 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-22 substituted hydrocarbyl; each R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, a C.sub.1-22 hydrocarbyl or a C.sub.1-22 substituted hydrocarbyl; --X-- is --S-- or ##STR2## and .dbd.Y is .dbd.S, .dbd.O, a hydrocarbylene or a substituted hydrocarbylene radical.

Abstract: The froth flotation of coal is conducted in the presence of a conditioner of an oxygen containing compound of the formula:R.sub.1 --O--R.sub.2).sub.n (I)wherein R.sub.1 and each R.sub.2 are independently saturated hydrocarbyls and n is from 1 to about 3.

Abstract: The invention is a process for recovering coal from raw coal which comprises subjecting the raw coal in the form of an aqueous pulp, to a flotation process in the presence of a flotation collector, and a flotating amount of a flotation frother which comprises the reaction product of a polyhydroxy C.sub.1-20 alkane or polyhydroxy C.sub.3-20 cycloalkane and propylene oxide, or a mixture of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, with the proviso that at least 50 mole percent of the mixture is propylene oxide, and the reaction product has a molecular weight of between about 150 and 1400, under conditions such that the coal is recovered.

Abstract: This invention relates to a froth flotation process for selectively recovering metal-containing sulfide or sulfidized metal-containing oxide minerals from ores using a froth flotation process. The collector employed in the process is an organic monosulfide of the formula:R.sub.1 --S--R.sub.2wherein R.sub.1 is a methyl, ethyl, epoxy (i.e., ##STR1## group or R.sub.3 --S--R.sub.4 wherein R.sub.3 is a hydrocarbyl or substituted hydrocarbyl group and R.sub.4 is a hydrocarbylene or substituted hydrocarbylene; and R.sub.2 is an alkyl or cycloalkyl group having from 5 to 11 carbon atoms.

Abstract: This invention relates to a froth flotation process for selectively recovering nonferrous metal-containing sulfide minerals or sulfidized metal-containing oxide minerals from ores using froth flotation. The collector employed in the process is an epithio compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein m=1, 2 or 3; each R is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbyl group; each R.sup.1 is independently hydrogen, a hydrocarbyl group or substituted hydrocarbyl group, provided one R or R.sup.1 is not hydrogen; and each R.sup.2 is independently hydrogen, hydrocarbyl, hydrocarbyloxy or hydrocarbyl thioether.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel composition which is useful as a collector for the recovery of nonferrous metal-containing sulfide minerals and sulfidized metal-containing oxide minerals from ores in a froth flotation process. The novel composition comprises (a) an organic compound containing one or more monosulfide units wherein the sulfur atom(s) are bound to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms, and the total carbon content of the compound is such that the compound has sufficient hydrophobic character to cause metal-containing sulfide mineral or sulfidized metal-containing oxide mineral particles to be driven to an air/bubble interface; and (b) an alkyl thiocarbonate, a thionacarbamate, a thiophosphate, or mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A collector composition for use in froth flotation processes comprises two collectors. One of the collectors is preferably an omega-(hydrocarbylthio)alkylamine, S-(omega-aminoalkyl) hydrocarbyl thioate, N-(hydrocarbyl)-alpha, omega-alkanediamine, (omega-aminoalkyl) hydrocarbon amide, omega-(hydrocarbyloxy)alkylamine, omega-aminoalkyl hydrocarbonoate or mixture thereof. The second collector is a thiocarbonate, a thionocarbamate, a thiophosphate, thiocarbinilide, thiophosphinate, mercaptan, xanthogen formate, xanthic ester or mixture thereof. The collector composition floats a broad range of metal-containing minerals.

Abstract: A collector composition useful for the recovery of metal values from metal ores in a froth flotation process comprises two collectors. One collector is an organic compound containing at least 4 carbon atoms and one or more monosulfide units, wherein the carbon atoms to which the sulfur atoms are bound are aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbons. The other collector is preferably an omega-(hydrocarbylthio)alkylamine, S-(omega-aminoalkyl)hydrocarbyl thioate, N-(hydrocarbyl)-alpha, omega-alkanediamine, N-(omega-aminoalkyl)hydrocarbon amide, omega-(hydrocarbyloxy)alkalamine, omega-aminoalkyl hydrocarbonate or mixture thereof. The collector composition floats a broad range of metal values including sulfide ores, oxide ores and precious metals.

Abstract: The invention is a process for recovering coal or mineral values from raw coal or mineral ore which comprises subjecting the raw coal or mineral ore in the form of an aqueous pulp, to a floatation process in the presence of a floatation collector, and a flotating amount of a floatation frother which comprises the reaction product of an alitphatic C.sub.6 alcohol and between about 1 and 5 moles of propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, under conditions such that the coal or mineral values are recovered.

Abstract: The invention is a process for recovering coal or mineral values from raw coal or mineral ore which comprises subjecting the raw coal or mineral ore in the form of an aqueous pulp, to a floatation process in the presence of a floatation collector, and a flotating amount of a floatation frother which comprises the reaction product of an alitphatic C.sub.6 alcohol and between about 1 and 5 moles of propylene oxide, butylene oxide or mixtures thereof, under conditions such that the coal or mineral values are recovered.