Patents by Inventor Robert D. Skinner

Robert D. Skinner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 6755768
    Abstract: A device for inducing a cycling motion in patients who have little or no motor control of their legs. The device has bicycle-type pedals connected via a belt or chain drive to a motor with a speed control allowing a very low rate of rotation from 0.1 cycles per second up to about 1.0 cycles per second. The device includes straps for wheelchair wheels for locking a wheelchair in position such that the patient's feet may be strapped onto the pedals. The diameter of rotation of the pedals is adjustable to accommodate different leg lengths and to allow various diameters of rotation of the pedals. The motor is housed within a console with medial and lateral supports so that the legs of the patient are maintained in alignment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2004
    Assignee: Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
    Inventors: Edgar Garcia-Rill, Robert D. Skinner, Nancy B. Reese
  • Publication number: 20040121885
    Abstract: A device for inducing a cycling motion in patients who have little or no motor control of their legs. The device has bicycle-type pedals connected via a belt or chain drive to a motor with a speed control allowing a very low rate of rotation from 0.1 cycles per second up to about 1.0 cycles per second. The device includes straps for wheelchair wheels for locking a wheelchair in position such that the patient's feet may be strapped onto the pedals. The diameter of rotation of the pedals is adjustable to accommodate different leg lengths and to allow various diameters of rotation of the pedals. The motor is housed within a console with medial and lateral supports so that the legs of the patient are maintained in alignment.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 18, 2002
    Publication date: June 24, 2004
    Inventors: Edgar Garcia-Rill, Robert D. Skinner, Nancy B. Reese
  • Patent number: 5950635
    Abstract: A method of treating various anxiety-related disorders, such as Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, panic attacks, or general anxiety disorder is disclosed. It has been found that the P1 midlatency auditory evoked potential of such patients undergoes increased amplitude and decreased habituation. Stimulation of three specific acupuncture points LR3, HT3, and PC6) on three different acupuncture meridians has been found to reduce the amplitude of the P1 potential using 20-minute periods of stimulation. Low frequency stimulation (around 5 Hz) was found to be most effective. Repeated periods of stimulation were also found to increase the effect of the treatment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 14, 1999
    Assignee: Board of Trustees of the University of Arkansas
    Inventors: Edgar Garcia-Rill, Robert D. Skinner, Harris Gellman
  • Patent number: 5002053
    Abstract: A method and device for inducing locomotion in animals by electrical stimulation of the spinal cord using long duration pulses (0.2 msec to 2 msec) delivered at low frequencies (0.5 Hz to 20 Hz) epidurally or subdurally to the dorsal columns or dorsal root entry zone at the cervical or lumbar regions of the spinal cord for treating deficits in locomotion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1989
    Date of Patent: March 26, 1991
    Assignee: University of Arkansas
    Inventors: Edgar Garcia-Rill, Robert D. Skinner, Yuji Atsuta