Abstract: Aircraft headlight includes at least one light source; and a light transmissive cover, at least partially covering the at least one light source. The light transmissive cover includes a first layer made of a first material; a second layer made of a second material, which differs from the first material; and at least one electric heating wire for heating the light transmissive cover by passing an electric current through the electric heating wire. The at least one electric heating wire is embedded into the first layer.

Abstract: A method of matching signal transmission between two electronic devices connected to one another with a physical interface and each have a transmitter and a receiver, wherein signals are transmitted from the transmitter of one device along a transmission link to the receiver of the other device and wherein the transmission link has at least two signal lines (+, ?) for differential transmission of the signals including A) detecting signal values on the receiver of the first device separately for each of the two signal lines (+, ?), B) evaluating a mismatch between the signals from the two signal lines (+, ?) on the receiver of the first device on the basis of the detected signal values, and C) changing one or more parameters of the transmitter in the second device for at least one of the two signal lines (+, ?), wherein at least A) and C) are performed iteratively until a predetermined termination criterion is satisfied.

Abstract: A method of matching signal transmission between two electronic devices connected to one another with a physical interface and each have a transmitter and a receiver, wherein signals are transmitted from the transmitter of one device along a transmission link to the receiver of the other device and wherein the transmission link has at least two signal lines (+, ?) for differential transmission of the signals including A) detecting signal values on the receiver of the first device separately for each of the two signal lines (+, ?), B) evaluating a mismatch between the signals from the two signal lines (+, ?) on the receiver of the first device on the basis of the detected signal values, and C) changing one or more parameters of the transmitter in the second device for at least one of the two signal lines (+, ?), wherein at least A) and C) are performed iteratively until a predetermined termination criterion is satisfied.

Abstract: A method starts and operates a computer with an operating system held on a replaceable storage medium. The method includes: checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and/or checking a user's authority for executing the operating system held on the replaceable storage medium. The operating system held on the replaceable storage medium is executed if the replaceable storage medium is authentic and/or the user is authorized to use the operating system. Checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and the user's use authority ensures the integrity of the operating system. Thereby, modifications to the operating system and to the computer are made more difficult. The invention also relates to a computer and a replaceable storage medium which are suitable for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A method for adapting the signal transmission between two electronic devices (1, 2) that are connected to each other via a physical interface and that each have a transmitter (8a, 8b) and a receiver (7a, 7b), wherein analog signals are transmitted from the transmitter (8a, 8b) of one device (1, 2) along a transmission path (9a, 9b) to the receiver (7a, 7b) of the other device (1, 2). Known scattering parameters (10a, 10b, 10c, 11d) for describing the electromagnetic wave propagation in the transmission path (9a, 9b) between the receiver (7a, 7b) of the first device (1, 2) and the transmitter (8a, 8b) of the second device (1, 2) are retrieved by the first device (1, 2), transmitted to the second device (1, 2), and parameters of the transmitter (8a, 8b) in the second device (1, 2) are adapted with reference to a high-frequency description of the transmission path (9a, 9b) as a function of all of the scattering parameters (10a to 10d, 11a to 11d) known to the two devices.

Abstract: A method starts and operates a computer with an operating system held on a replaceable storage medium. The method includes: checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and/or checking a user's authority for executing the operating system held on the replaceable storage medium. The operating system held on the replaceable storage medium is executed if the replaceable storage medium is authentic and/or the user is authorized to use the operating system. Checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and the user's use authority ensures the integrity of the operating system. Thereby, modifications to the operating system and to the computer are made more difficult. The invention also relates to a computer and a replaceable storage medium which are suitable for carrying out the method.

Abstract: A memory subsystem has at least one first mass memory with a solid-state memory medium, at least one second mass memory with a moving read/write head or moving memory medium, and at least one control unit for controlling the first mass memory and the second mass memory. A method of operating the memory subsystem includes receiving a request for storing or reading data, defining first and second memory regions in the first and second mass memories, respectively, and transmitting first and second subrequests to the first and second memory regions, respectively.

Abstract: A method for adapting the signal transmission between two electronic devices (1, 2) that are connected to each other via a physical interface and that each have a transmitter (8a, 8b) and a receiver (7a, 7b), wherein analog signals are transmitted from the transmitter (8a, 8b) of one device (1, 2) along a transmission path (9a, 9b) to the receiver (7a, 7b) of the other device (1, 2). Known scattering parameters (10a, 10b, 10c, 11d) for describing the electromagnetic wave propagation in the transmission path (9a, 9b) between the receiver (7a, 7b) of the first device (1, 2) and the transmitter (8a, 8b) of the second device (1, 2) are retrieved by the first device (1, 2), transmitted to the second device (1, 2), and parameters of the transmitter (8a, 8b) in the second device (1, 2) are adapted with reference to a high-frequency description of the transmission path (9a, 9b) as a function of all of the scattering parameters (10a to 10d, 11a to 11d) known to the two devices.

Abstract: A connection device can be used for the connection of a plurality of peripheral devices to at least one host adapter. Each of the plurality of peripheral devices, as well as the host adapter, complies with a first and/or second data transmission protocol. A first or a second operating mode of the connection device is selected during an initialization phase.

Abstract: A memory subsystem has at least one first mass memory with a solid-state memory medium, at least one second mass memory with a moving read/write head or moving memory medium, and at least one control unit for controlling the first mass memory and the second mass memory. A method of operating the memory subsystem includes receiving a request for storing or reading data, defining first and second memory regions in the first and second mass memories, respectively, and transmitting first and second subrequests to the first and second memory regions, respectively.

Abstract: A backplane for use in a push-in rack for peripherals includes slots with plug connectors that connect with peripherals which have been pushed into the push-in rack, and at least one further plug connector that connects the backplane to a control apparatus. An assigned optical signaling device is also provided for each slot. The backplane further includes a monitoring device operable to determine, for each connected peripheral, whether a peripheral is compatible with the connected control apparatus and, if the peripheral is incompatible, the monitoring device activates the respective optical signaling device assigned to the slot for the incompatible peripheral. The backplane is suitable for use in data processing apparatuses in conjunction with peripherals which are designed in accordance with the SAS (Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface) or SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) specification.

Abstract: In the process for providing data for a start process of a computer by a controller (3) for a mass memory (7), the following steps are executed. Data that was initially read from the mass memory during a first start process (e.g., booting) of the computer is identified by the controller (3). During a subsequent shutdown of the computer, at least one part of the identified data is copied by the controller (3) from the mass memory (7) to a non-volatile buffer memory (5) of the controller. In another subsequent start process of the computer, at least one part of the data read during this start process of the computer is provided from the non-volatile buffer memory (5).

Abstract: An encryption system (1) and a method for encrypting and decrypting sensitive data during a data interchange between at least two electronic appliances communicating with one another. The encryption system (1) has a data stream module (2) for providing a synchronous data stream as raw material for key generation, a data module (5) for preparing the data for the encryption/decryption, a key generator (6) to which an agreed information portion of the data stream from the data stream module (2) is supplied, an encryption/decryption unit (7) which is connected to the data module (5) and to the key generator (6) and which encrypts/decrypts the sensitive data using a keyword, and an output unit (7) for forwarding the encrypted/decrypted data, the key generator (6) taking the data stream supplied to it and producing a respective keyword for each message which is to be encrypted/decrypted simultaneously on the appliances communicating with one another.

Abstract: A mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which are coupled to the mass memories (2) by a data bus. A first common cache memory unit (4) is provided, to which the bridge controllers (3) are connected by means of an additional cache synchronization system for the purpose of storing and synchronizing data which are to be stored. A method is provided for operating a mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which can be used to address the mass memories (2), and at least one first common first common cache memory unit (4) which is associated with the bridge controllers (3). All data to be stored are initially stored on the first common cache memory unit (4) and are automatically mirrored on an optional further common cache memory unit (4). The data initially stored in the first common cache memory unit (4) are transferred to the mass memories (2) for storage therein.

Abstract: A data ring has two or more disconnectable nodes and a monitoring device for monitoring and driving the nodes. Appliances that communicate with one another can be connected to the nodes. The data ring is distinguished by an additional node that can be connected by the monitoring device. The additional node allows a fault state to be produced deliberately in the other nodes. The deliberate production of a defined fault state in the data ring and the defined propagation of this defined fault state in concatenated data rings results in states being produced in all of the nodes which correctly initiate fault handling routines in the appliances which are connected to the nodes. The fault handling routines are provided as standard and provide the appliances at the node with knowledge of the failure of the faulty node or of the addition of a new appliance at a node.

Abstract: A backplane for use in a push-in rack for peripherals includes slots with plug connectors that connect with peripherals which have been pushed into the push-in rack, and at least one further plug connector that connects the backplane to a control apparatus. An assigned optical signaling device is also provided for each slot. The backplane further includes a monitoring device operable to determine, for each connected peripheral, whether a peripheral is compatible with the connected control apparatus and, if the peripheral is incompatible, the monitoring device activates the respective optical signaling device assigned to the slot for the incompatible peripheral. The backplane is suitable for use in data processing apparatuses in conjunction with peripherals which are designed in accordance with the SAS (Serial Attached Small Computer System Interface) or SATA (Serial Advanced Technology Attachment) specification.

Abstract: A method starts and operates a computer with an operating system held on a replaceable storage medium. The method includes: checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and/or checking a user's authority for executing the operating system held on the replaceable storage medium. The operating system held on the replaceable storage medium is executed if the replaceable storage medium is authentic and/or the user is authorized to use the operating system. Checking the authenticity of the replaceable storage medium and the user's use authority ensures the integrity of the operating system. Thereby, modifications to the operating system and to the computer are made more difficult. The invention also relates to a computer and a replaceable storage medium which are suitable for carrying out the method.

Abstract: An encryption system (1) and a method for encrypting and decrypting sensitive data during a data interchange between at least two electronic appliances communicating with one another. The encryption system (1) has a data stream module (2) for providing a synchronous data stream as raw material for key generation, a data module (5) for preparing the data for the encryption/decryption, a key generator (6) to which an agreed information portion of the data stream from the data stream module (2) is supplied, an encryption/decryption unit (7) which is connected to the data module (5) and to the key generator (6) and which encrypts/decrypts the sensitive data using a keyword, and an output unit (7) for forwarding the encrypted/decrypted data, the key generator (6) taking the data stream supplied to it and producing a respective keyword for each message which is to be encrypted/decrypted simultaneously on the appliances communicating with one another.

Abstract: A mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which are coupled to the mass memories (2) by a data bus. A first common cache memory unit (4) is provided, to which the bridge controllers (3) are connected by means of an additional cache synchronization system for the purpose of storing and synchronizing data which are to be stored. A method is provided for operating a mass memory device (1) having a plurality of mass memories (2) and having at least two bridge controllers (3) which can be used to address the mass memories (2), and at least one first common first common cache memory unit (4) which is associated with the bridge controllers (3). All data to be stored are initially stored on the first common cache memory unit (4) and are automatically mirrored on an optional further common cache memory unit (4). The data initially stored in the first common cache memory unit (4) are transferred to the mass memories (2) for storage therein.

Abstract: A data ring having two or more nodes. The nodes are disconnectable. Appliances that communicate with one another can be connected to the nodes. The data ring includes a monitoring device for monitoring and driving the nodes. The data ring is distinguished by an additional node that can be connected by the monitoring device. The additional node allows a fault state to be produced deliberately in the other nodes.