Abstract: A composition which retards the spread of fire, protects assets at risk from fire damage and emits a material which aids in extinguishing the fire. The composition may be either in the form of a gel or a foam and may be used to protect any sort of object, such as personal property, real property or even humans, from fire. The gel form of the composition contains urea or a urea derivative that retains water and releases CO2 upon heating. In addition, a rheology modifier containing carboxyl groups is also employed. The foam form of the composition contains the urea or urea derivative and the rheology modifier, along with a foam generator such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. A method of retarding fire comprises the coating of an item with the fire retardant such that the retardant protects the item from the fire and aids in extinguishing the fire by releasing carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A composition which retards the spread of fire, protects assets at risk from fire damage and emits a material which aids in extinguishing the fire. The composition may be either in the form of a gel or a foam and may be used to protect any sort of object, such as personal property, real property or even humans, from fire. The gel form of the composition contains urea or a urea derivative that retains water and releases CO2 upon heating. In addition, a rheology modifier containing carboxyl groups is also employed. The foam form of the composition contains the urea or urea derivative and the rheology modifier, along with a foam generator such as sodium bicarbonate and citric acid. A method of retarding fire comprises the coating of an item with the fire retardant such that the retardant protects the item from the fire and aids in extinguishing the fire by releasing carbon dioxide.

Abstract: A novel cDNA clone, 20E, has been isolated and characterized as encoding a previously unknown polypeptide antigen recognized by antibodies in the serum of certain patients with non-A non-B hepatitis (NANBH). The nucleic acid sequence is not represented in the genome of the Hepatitis C Virus (HCV). Neither is the nucleic acid sequence represented in the human genome. The data suggest that the RNA sequence corresponding to clone 20E is contained within the genome of an external infective agent other than HCV, and therefore may represent an additional etiologic agent or contributing factor to the development of NANBH in human patients. The 20E nucleic acid and corresponding polypeptide and respective variants thereof will be useful in a variety of procedures directed at prevention and diagnosis of NANBH.

Abstract: A plastic film having a matte finish embossed on its surface is provided. The matte plastic film has excellent winding characteristics without edge curl, extremely low gloss even on both sides and good tape adhesion properties, among other advantages, which make it especially suitable for use in articles such as disposable diapers.