Abstract: A system for orthopedic imaging is disclosed which consists of a supply of low crossover sensitometrically asymmetric radiographic elements and cassettes with various front and back intensifying screens to produce optimal bone images and useful images of surrounding flesh.

Abstract: Radiographic elements and assemblies are disclosed. The radiographic element has silver halide emulsion layer units coated on opposite sides of a film support, and are constructed to minimize crossover during exposure by the intensifying screens. The minimal crossover radiographic elements record both bone and soft tissue structure because a silver halide emulsion layer unit on one side of the support is chosen to exhibit an emission and contrast exceeding that of another silver halide emulsion layer unit on the opposite side of the support. Radiographic assemblies consisting of the radiographic elements and various front and back intensifying screens produce clear and useful X-ray images of the various bones and surrounding soft tissue structures of the body.

Abstract: Radiographic elements are disclosed each containing a support and, coated on the support, at least two high tabularity tabular grain emulsions. The tabular grains coated on the support exhibit a face centered cubic crystal lattice structure formed by silver bromide with a selected portion of the tabular grains additionally containing iodide substantially uniformly distributed through the crystal lattice structure in an overall concentration of at least 0.5 mole percent with the iodide concentration at any one grain site being less than 5 mole percent. The proportion of the tabular grains selected to contain iodide as well as the distribution of iodide within the tabular grains results in a reduction in pressure induced variance of radiographic imaging response as a function of applied pressure, such as that inadvertently applied during film handling and processing.

Abstract: A radiographic imaging combination that is capable of detecting soft tissue anomalies is described. This combination is particularly effective for neonatal radiography and comprises a source of X-radiation exhibiting a peak emission in the range of from 40 to 60 keV with a 2 mm aluminum equivalent filtration, a filter for the source which comprises tellurium and/or antimony, at least one X-radiation imaging screen.

Abstract: An X-ray imaging assembly is disclosed comprised of (I) a front and back pair of intensifying screens, (II) a radiographic element mounted between the intensifying screens, and (III) a collimating grid The front screen being chosen to exhibit modulation transfer factors greater than those of reference curve A in FIG. 2 . The radiographic element is comprised of a transparent film support, a front silver halide emulsion layer unit coated on the support and located adjacent the front intensifying screen, a back silver halide emulsion layer unit coated on the support and located adjacent the back intensifying screen, and means for reducing crossover to less than 10 percent. The X-ray collimating grid, located to receive X-radiation prior to the front screen, is comprised of an X-ray opaque material forming an array of at least 85 X-ray transmission apertures per inch providing at least 50 percent open area.

Abstract: An asymmetrical radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a transparent film support, green sensitized silver halide emulsion layer units of differing sensitometric characteristics coated on opposite sides of the film support, and a processing solution decolorizable means for reducing crossover to less than 10 percent. The element is positioned between intensifying screens and mounted in a cassette for exposure to X-radiation. A processing solution decolorizable pentamethineoxonol dye with insignificant absorption at 550 nm is incorporated into an overcoat layer to distinguish which of the emulsion layer units is positioned nearest a source of X-radiation during exposure.

Abstract: A radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a film support capable of transmitting radiation to which the radiographic element is responsive having opposed major surfaces, and, coated on the opposed major surfaces, spectrally sensitized high tabularity tabular grain emulsion layer units, and, interposed between each of the emulsion layer units and the support, means for absorbing radiation to which said emulsion layer units are responsive. The emulsion layer units exhibit a coefficient of variation of less than 15 percent, based on the total grain population having an equivalent circular diameter of greater than 0.1 .mu.m, and greater than 97 percent of the projected area of grains having an equivalent circular diameter of greater than 0.1 .mu.m is accounted for by tabular grains having a mean thickness of less than 0.3 .mu.m and a halide content of from 0 to 5 mole percent chloride, from 0 to 5 mole percent iodide, and from 90 to 100 mole percent bromide, based on total silver.

Abstract: A radiographic element comprises a polyester support having double sided silver halide emulsion layers. An ultraviolet light absorbing methine compound is copolymerized with the support and is present in an amount sufficient to reduce the average percent transmission of ultraviolet light over the range of wavelength of from about 350 nm to about 395 nm to less than about 25 percent, and whereby the percent transmittance of said element is at least about 55 percent at a wavelength of about 410 nm for an element thickness of about 0.007 inches.

Abstract: Dyes of formula (I) below are described. The dyes are useful as mid-green sensitizing dyes for photographic materials ##STR1## In the above formula, R1 and R3 are methyl or ethyl, at least one of R1 and R3 being methyl. R2 and R4 are substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, provided that R2 and R4 are not both methyl. X1, X2, X3, and X4 are each independently methyl, methylthio, fluoro-substituted methyl or methylthio, or hydrogen, provided that at least one of X1 and X2 and at least one of X3 and X4 are not hydrogen. Y represents an ion as needed to balance the charge of the molecule. The dyes of formula (I) sensitize silver halide to light in the mid-green region of the spectrum.

Abstract: A radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a transparent film support and spectrally sensitized tabular grain silver halide emulsion layer units coated on opposite sides of the film support. At least one of the emulsion layer units is comprised of tabular grains having a thickness of less than 0.2 micrometer accounting for greater than 50 percent of total grain projected area and exhibiting an average tabularity of greater than 25. Adsorbed to the surface of the tabular grains is at least one benzimidazolocarbocyanine dye chosen for its high level of absorption in the mid-green spectral region at the emission line of gadolinium oxysulfide, terbium activated intensifying screens and its low residual stain in the fully processed film.

Abstract: Radiographic elements are disclosed with silver halide emulsion layer units coated on opposite sides of a film support. The radiographic elements are constructed to reduce crossover during exposure by intensifying screens to minimal levels. To permit the minimal crossover radiographic elements to be employed with varied intensifying screens, one of the silver halide emulsion layer units over an exposure range of at least 1.0 log E exhibits an average contrast of from 0.5 to <2.0 and point gammas that differ from the average contrast by less than .+-.40% and the second silver halide emulsion layer unit exhibits a mid-scale contrast of at least 0.5 greater than the average contrast of the first silvert halide emulsion layer unit.

Abstract: A diagnostic photographic element is disclosed containing reduced surface glare following rapid-access processing. The photographic elements contain silver halide emulsion imaging units and overlying layer units that contain to reduce surface glare a tabular grain silver halide emulsion in which the tabular grains have an average diameter greater than 1.5 .mu.m and an average tabularity of greater than 25.

Abstract: Assemblies of double coated radiographic elements exhibiting sharply curtailed crossover and front and back intensifying screen pairs are disclosed. By choosing a front screen that exceeds a stated sharpness criterion, expressed in terms of modulation transfer factors (MTF), and a back screen and adjacent emulsion layer unit combination exhibiting a photicity at least twice that of the combination of the front screen and its adjacent emulsion layer unit an enhancement in detective quantum efficiency (DQE) is realized.

Abstract: A double coated radiographic element is disclosed which exhibits a crossover of less than 5 percent and which is provided with a silver halide emulsion layer unit on one side of its transparent film support that is at least twice the speed of the silver halide emulsion layer unit on the opposite side of the film support.

Abstract: A double coated radiographic element is disclosed which exhibits a crossover of less than 5 percent and which is provided with a first silver halide emulsion layer unit on one side of its transparent film support that exhibits an average contrast of less than 2.0 and a second silver halide emulsion layer unit on the opposite side of the silm support that exhibits an average contrast of at least 2.5.

Abstract: A radiographic element is disclosed which exhibits high covering power, reduced crossover without emulsion desensitization, reduced wet pressure sensitivity, and can be fully processed in a rapid transport processor in less than 90 seconds. The radiographic is comprised of tabular grain emulsion layers on opposite sides of a transparent film support and processing solution decolorizable dye particles in hydrophilic colloid layers interposed between the emulsion layers and the support. Hydrophilic colloid on each side of the support is in the range of from 35 to 65 mg/dm.sup.2, with the interposed layer containing hydrophilic colloid in the amount of at least 10 mg/dm.sup.2.

Abstract: A photographic recording material is described which comprises a leuco dye which is capable of generating a blue tone in a developed silver image.

Abstract: A double coated radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a dye coated between an emulsion layer and a support to reduce crossover to less than 10 percent. The dye is present in the form of microcrystalline particles, yet is capable of being decolorized in less than 90 seconds during processing.

Abstract: A radiographic element is disclosed having a support capable of transmitting blue light and, coated on each of two opposite major faces of said support, a silver halide emulsion layer capable of forming a latent image in response to exposure to blue light. Interposed between at least one of the latent image forming emulsion layers and the support is a blue absorbing silver iodide emulsion layer exhibiting at temperatures below 25.degree. C. an absorption transition wavelength that is bathochromically displaced by at least 20 nm as compared to the absorption transition wavelength of .beta. phase silver iodide.

Abstract: An asymmetric radiographic element is disclosed comprised of a transparent film support, silver halide emulsion layer units of differing sensitometric characteristics coated on opposite sides of the film support, and a processing solution decolorizable means for reducing crossover to less than 10 percent. The radiographic element is positioned between intensifying screens and mounted in a cassette for exposure to X-radiation. A feature is included for ascertaining which of the emulsion layer units is positioned nearest a source of X-radiation during exposure.