Abstract: A multi-channel telephonic communications system, where voice, data, and facsimile information is packetized and switched to the desired destination based upon a call number embedded in each packet which is based upon the digits dialed at the source. A switching architecture is used to minimize the trunk line resource needed and to simplify system configuration and maintenance. Connection between the source and the desired destination are allowed if there is sufficient bandwidth to support the connection. Flow control is also provided, which dynamically varies the bandwidth used by voice packets to adjust to changing traffic levels. Voice bandwidth is reduce when needed by the traffic volume, and voice bandwidth is increased when possible to improve voice quality.

Abstract: An electronic odometer and speedometer for bicycles computes distance and speed based upon input signals generated by interruption of a light beam by each spoke and the valve stem of a wheel of the bicycle. The interruption time of the light beam caused by the valve stem is substantially greater than that caused by the spokes; accordingly, it is readily detectable and the signal produced may be treated as a reference signal upon which the computations are based and the signals generated by the spokes provide a continuous real time update. Alternatively, the number of interruptions of the light beam per time, may be employed to compute the speed and the aggregate period of the number of interruptions may be employed to compute the distance. The light signal generating and detaching elements have non-movable parts and are mounted upon the frame of the bicycle without interfering with the normal removal and mounting of the wheel.