Abstract: As described herein, photosensitive composition comprises RSnL3, where R is a hydrocarbyl ligand with 1-20 carbon atoms and one or more silicon and/or germanium heteroatoms and L is an acetylide ligand (—C?CA, where A is a silyl group with 0 to 6 carbon atoms or an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). Methods are described wherein photosensitive compositions are synthesized by reacting RX, where X is a halide, and MSnL3, where M is an alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a pseudo-alkali earth metal, L is an acetylide or a dialkylamide. The radiation sensitive compositions are effective for radiation based patterning, such as with EUV light.

Abstract: An organometallic precursor solution comprising an organic solvent, a radiation sensitive organometallic precursor composition with hydrolysable metal ligands, and a radical scavenger additive is described. The radical scavenger additive or a blend of radical scavenger additives can provide for improvements to the stability of an organometallic precursor solution, such as improvements to storage stability, shelf-life, and/or batch-to-batch reproducibility through mitigation of the effects of reactive compounds in the environment, such as oxygen. A structure having a substrate, a radiation patternable organometallic coating composition, and a radical scavenging additive is also described. The radical scavenger additive or a blend thereof can result in patterning improvements, such as by improving coating quality and reducing patterning variability. Methods of using a radical scavenging additive in the formation of a structure comprising a radiation patternable organometallic film are described.

Abstract: As described herein, photosensitive composition comprises RSnL3, where R is a hydrocarbyl ligand with 1-20 carbon atoms and one or more silicon and/or germanium heteroatoms and L is an acetylide ligand (—C?CA, where A is a silyl group with 0 to 6 carbon atoms or an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). Methods are described wherein photosensitive compositions are synthesized by reacting RX, where X is a halide, and MSnL3, where M is an alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a pseudo-alkali earth metal, L is an acetylide or a dialkylamide. The radiation sensitive compositions are effective for radiation based patterning, such as with EUV light.

Abstract: Organotin patterning compositions can incorporate Sn—F bonds to improve pattering performance. A precursor solution for a radiation patterning composition can comprise a blend of an organic solvent, an organotin composition represented by the formula RSnL3, and a compound capable of generating Sn—F bonds wherein R is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl ligand with 1 to 31 carbon atoms and an Sn—C bond and L is a hydrolysable ligand. The fluoride source can be an ammonium fluoride. The patterning structure on a substrate surface has RSnFn moieties, generally within an oxo-hydroxo network.

Abstract: Organotin patterning compositions have radiation sensitive ligands with acetal functional groups. Precursor compositions are compositions comprising (OR4)(OR3)R2CR1SnL3, where the R groups are substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl groups and L is a hydrolysable ligand. The precursors can be formed into coating that can be patterned with radiation, in particular EUV radiation. Coatings formed with blended precursors with hydrocarbyl-based ligands with some having acetal groups and others lacking acetal groups can be particularly effective for improving positive tone patterning.

Abstract: Organotin compositions suitable for radiation based patterning have ligands providing fluorinated groups and unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds, such as C?C bonds. The fluorinated groups and unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds may or may not be located on the same ligand. Blends of precursors with different ligands provide added flexibility with respect to precursor design. Fluorinated organometallic compounds can be represented by the formula RUFSn(OR?)3, wherein RUF is an organo group with 1 to 31 carbon atoms with at least one C?C bond and at least one fluorine atom bonded to a carbon, with the organo group forming a C—Sn bond, wherein R? is an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms. Precursors are suitable for solution based deposition or vapor based deposition.

Abstract: As described herein, photosensitive composition comprises RSnL3, where R is a hydrocarbyl ligand with 1-20 carbon atoms and one or more silicon and/or germanium heteroatoms and L is an acetylide ligand (—C?CA, where A is a silyl group with 0 to 6 carbon atoms or an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). Methods are described wherein photosensitive compositions are synthesized by reacting RX, where X is a halide, and MSnL3, where M is an alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a pseudo-alkali earth metal, L is an acetylide or a dialkylamide. The radiation sensitive compositions are effective for radiation based patterning, such as with EUV light.

Abstract: As described herein, photosensitive composition comprises RSnL3, where R is a hydrocarbyl ligand with 1-20 carbon atoms and one or more silicon and/or germanium heteroatoms and L is an acetylide ligand (—C?CA, where A is a silyl group with 0 to 6 carbon atoms or an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). Methods are described wherein photosensitive compositions are synthesized by reacting RX, where X is a halide, and MSnL3, where M is an alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a pseudo-alkali earth metal, L is an acetylide or a dialkylamide. The radiation sensitive compositions are effective for radiation based patterning, such as with EUV light.

Abstract: Synthesis techniques are described for forming organotin trialkoxide compounds via direct alkylation of tin alkoxides. A first method involves reacting an alkali metal tin trialkoxide with an organohalide compound (RXn, where X is a halide atom and n?1) to form a monoorgano tin trialkoxide represented by the formula R[Sn(OR?)3]n. The method can be used to form polytin trialkoxide compounds with a plurality of radiation sensitive C—Sn bonds. R and R? include organo groups and can optionally comprise hetero-atoms and/or unsaturated bonds. A second method involves the ultraviolet light-driven reaction of a di-tin tetraalkoxide with an organohalide compound (RX) to form a monoorgano trialkoxide represented by the formula RSn(OR?)3. A third method involves the visible or ultraviolet light-driven reaction of a di-tin tetraalkoxide or an alkali metal tin trialkoxide with an fluorinated organohalide compound (RFX) to form a fluorinated monoorgano trialkoxide represented by the formula RFSn(OR?)3.

Abstract: Organotin compositions having the formula RSnL3 and corresponding synthetic methods are described. R includes aromatic, cyclic and/or halogenated ether moieties, or polyethers, and L includes hydrolysable groups. The organotin compositions may be formed as radiation-patternable coatings on substrates. The coatings may have an average thickness from about 1 nm to about 75 nm and have the formula RSnOn(OH)3-2n, forming an oxo-hydroxo network, where R is a hydrocarbyl ether group with 1 to 30 carbon atoms and 0<n<3/2, wherein regions of the coating are soluble in 2-heptanone in a puddle development step following a bake at 150° C. for 120 seconds. The coatings may be radiation-patternable using UV, EUV or ion beam radiation, and corresponding methods are described.

Abstract: Organotin compounds are presented that are represented by the formula RSnL3, wherein R is a deuterated hydrocarbyl group and L is a hydrolysable ligand. Two different synthesis techniques are described for synthesizing these compositions. A first method involves reacting a primary halide hydrocarbyl compound (R—X, where X is a halide atom) with an organometallic composition comprising SnL3 moieties associated with metal cations M, where M is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, and/or pseudo-alkaline earth metal (Zn, Cd, or Hg), and L is either an amide ligand resulting in an alkali metal tin triamide compound or an acetylide ligand resulting in an alkali metal tin triacetylide, to form correspondingly a monohydrocarbyl tin triamide (RSn(NR?2)3) or a monohydrocarbyl tin triacetylide (RSn(C?CRs)3).

Abstract: As described herein, photosensitive composition comprises RSnL3, where R is a hydrocarbyl ligand with 1-20 carbon atoms and one or more silicon and/or germanium heteroatoms and L is an acetylide ligand (—C?CA, where A is a silyl group with 0 to 6 carbon atoms or an organo group with 1 to 10 carbon atoms). Methods are described wherein photosensitive compositions are synthesized by reacting RX, where X is a halide, and MSnL3, where M is an alkali metal, alkali earth metal or a pseudo-alkali earth metal, L is an acetylide or a dialkylamide. The radiation sensitive compositions are effective for radiation based patterning, such as with EUV light.

Abstract: Synthesis reactions are described to efficiently and specifically form compounds of the structure RSnL3, where R is an organic ligand to the tin, and L is hydrolysable ligand or a hydrolysis product thereof. The synthesis is effective for a broad range of R ligands. The synthesis is based on the use of alkali metal ions and optionally alkaline earth (pseudo-alkaline earth) metal ions. Compounds are formed of the structures represented by the formulas RSn(C?CSiR?3)3, R?R?ACSnL3, where A is a halogen atom (F, Cl, Br or I) or an aromatic ring with at least one halogen substituent, R?R?(R??O)CSnL3 or R?R?(N?C)CSnZ3.

Abstract: An electrolyte, an electrochemical cell including the electrolyte, and a battery including the electrochemical cell are disclosed. Exemplary electrolytes allow for electrochemical cells and batteries with relatively high efficiency and stability that can be charged to relatively high voltages.

Abstract: An electrolyte, an electrochemical cell including the electrolyte, and a battery including the electrochemical cell are disclosed. Exemplary electrolytes allow for electrochemical cells and batteries with relatively high efficiency and stability that can be charged to relatively high voltages.

Abstract: An electrolyte, an electrochemical cell including the electrolyte, and a battery including the electrochemical cell are disclosed. Exemplary electrolytes allow for electrochemical cells and batteries with relatively high efficiency and stability that can be charged to relatively high voltages.

Abstract: A rechargable magnesium battery having an non-aqueous electrolyte is provided. The properties of the electrolyte include high conductivity, high Coulombic efficiency, and an electrochemical window that can exceed 3.5 V vs. Mg/Mg+2. The use of the electrolyte promotes the electrochemical deposition and dissolution of Mg without the use of any Grignard reagents, other organometallic materials, tetraphenyl borate, or tetrachloroaluminate derived anions. Other Mg-containing electrolyte systems that are expected to be suitable for use in secondary batteries are also described.

Abstract: An electrolyte for use in electrochemical cells is provided. The properties of the electrolyte include high conductivity, high Coulombic efficiency, and an electrochemical window that can exceed 3.5 V vs. Mg/Mg+2. The use of the electrolyte promotes the electrochemical deposition and dissolution of Mg without the use of any Grignard reagents, other organometallic materials, tetraphenyl borate, or tetrachloroaluminate derived anions. Other Mg-containing electrolyte systems that are expected to be suitable for use in secondary batteries are also described.

Abstract: An electrolyte for use in electrochemical cells is provided. One type of non-aqueous Magnesium electrolyte comprises: at least one organic solvent; at least one electrolytically active, soluble, inorganic Magnesium salt complex represented by the formula: MgnZX3+(2*n), in which Z is selected from a group consisting of aluminum, boron, phosphorus, titanium, iron, and antimony; X is a halogen and n=1-5. The properties of the electrolyte include high conductivity, high Coulombic efficiency, and an electrochemical window that can exceed 3.5 V vs. Mg/Mg+2 and total water content of <200 ppm. The use of this electrolyte promotes the electrochemical deposition and dissolution of Mg from the negative electrode without the use of any additive. Other Mg-containing electrolyte systems that are expected to be suitable for use in secondary batteries are also described. Rechargeable, high energy density Magnesium cells containing a cathode, an Mg metal anode, and an electrolyte are also disclosed.

Abstract: An electrolyte for use in electrochemical cells is provided. The properties of the electrolyte include high conductivity, high Coulombic efficiency, and an electrochemical window that can exceed 3.5 V vs. Mg/Mg+2. The use of the electrolyte promotes the electrochemical deposition and dissolution of Mg without the use of any Grignard reagents, other organometallic materials, tetraphenyl borate, or tetrachloroaluminate derived anions. Other Mg-containing electrolyte systems that are expected to be suitable for use in secondary batteries are also described.