Abstract: A telemetry system includes a remote monitoring station, a repeater worn externally by a patient and a quasi-passive transponder attached to a device implanted in the patient. The remote monitoring station communicates to the repeater to initiate an interrogation routine between the repeater and the transponder to extract patient condition information from the implanted device. When the repeater receives the condition information, it relays it to the remote monitoring station. The transponder is specially designed to operate with an extremely low level of power, less than 1 nW/baud, and to be compatible for attachment to existing implanted devices. The transponder can operate at a very high data rate, including a rate of about 100 kbps.

Abstract: An light-energy initiated firing system for a firearm in which optical light-conducting fibers extend from a source of high frequency energy to adjacent a cartridge so that energy passes through the fibers will pass into the cartridge and initiate a propellant therein. The firearm cartridge may include a ignition composition (e.g., a primer) position forward of at least part of the propellant and be constructed so that high frequency (e.g., laser) energy will pass into the cartridge and initiate the forward-positioned propellant. The system includes safety systems for interrupting the energy path to prevent primer initiation when the action of the firearm is not in battery or when such initiation otherwise is undesired.