Abstract: Venous infusion catheter assemblies and methods of use are described herein. A catheter assembly may comprise an elongated body having a proximal end and a distal end, with an expandable occlusion element disposed on the elongated catheter body. A catheter may include a first infusion lumen extending to a proximal infusion port positioned on the catheter body proximally of the occlusion element and a second infusion lumen extending to a distal infusion port. Some embodiments may use a suction lumen extending to at least one suction port. When the catheter is introduced into vasculature of a patient, the suction port may be positioned in the patient's superior vena cava or right atrium to draw blood, the distal infusion port is positioned to direct normothermic or hyperthermic fluid toward the patient's heart, and the proximal infusion port is positioned to create a flow of hypothermic fluid in the patient's cerebral vasculature.

Abstract: An improved satellite communication device and system are provided. The satellite communication device uses yaw or roll-yaw steering to linearize angular track of uplink cells; one-dimensional linear “ratcheting” in an uplink antenna to maintain resource allocation of uplink cells along antenna columns; phased-array downlink antennas which can track earth-fixed downlink cells while compensating for the yaw (or roll-yaw) satellite steering; and variable rate TDMA service among downlink cells in a footprint. As a result, system overhead for performing new resource allocations between satellite handovers is minimized, thereby reducing resource management and increasing system capacity. Flexible bandwidth/capacity assignment of both uplink and downlink resources to earth locations via linear cell ratcheting, uplink RF peaking switch, and data-driven variable-TDMA downlink phased-arrays, is provided.

Abstract: A multimode transmission system using TDMA provides a plurality of satellite services to a ground station terminal. These services include timing beacon synchronization, multi-cast/broadcast data service, calibration data, and point-to-point data service. The multimode transmission system uses a TDM switch to generate a TDMA signal having a plurality of TDMA transmission frames. Each TDMA transmission frame includes a plurality of downlink frame time slots. Each time slot may be of variable length and is dynamically allocated to an individual satellite service based upon demand. The TDMA signal is then broadcast using an advanced transmit antenna system, which requires beam-shaping and beam power control features, to enable TDMA switching between shaped beams and spot beam modes of the antenna. These antenna features allow for the dynamic partitioning of satellite system capacity between wide-area broadcasts and localized point-to-point service and efficient utilization of the satellite transmission power.

Abstract: A system and method for adjusting satellite communication signal transmit power for signals transmitted to a localized region within a satellite coverage area utilize real-time information on weather conditions (172) and/or actual path losses (174) within the localized regions to adjust the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the satellite beams (188) to minimize the total radio frequency (RF) power required for transmission. The transmission system may be realized using a variety of antenna types for transmitting spot beams and/or area coverage beams. Representative antenna implementations include multi-beam antennas having a low-level beamforming network and hybrid matrix amplifier system, phased-array with independent input amplitude control and beamsteering for each beam, and a phased-array feeding a confocal imaging system for single broadcast beam per polarization.

Abstract: A system and method for adjusting satellite communication signal transmit power for signals transmitted to a localized region within a satellite coverage area utilize real-time information on weather conditions (172) and/or actual path losses (174) within the localized regions to adjust the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the satellite beams (188) to minimize the total radio frequency (RF) power required for transmission. The transmission system may be realized using a variety of antenna types for transmitting spot beams and/or area coverage beams. Representative antenna implementations include multi-beam antennas having a low-level beamforming network and hybrid matrix amplifier system, phased-array with independent input amplitude control and beamsteering for each beam, and a phased-array feeding a confocal imaging system for single broadcast beam per polarization.

Abstract: An improved satellite communication device and system are provided. The satellite communication device uses yaw or roll-yaw steering to linearize angular track of uplink cells; one-dimensional linear “ratcheting” in an uplink antenna to maintain resource allocation of uplink cells along antenna columns; phased-array downlink antennas which can track earth-fixed downlink cells while compensating for the yaw (or roll-yaw) satellite steering; and variable rate TDMA service among downlink cells in a footprint. As a result, system overhead for performing new resource allocations between satellite handovers is minimized, thereby reducing resource management and increasing system capacity. Flexible bandwidth/capacity assignment of both uplink and downlink resources to earth locations via linear cell ratcheting, uplink RF peaking switch, and data-driven variable-TDMA downlink phased-arrays, is provided.

Abstract: A satellite subsystem for a satellite employs a reconfigurable communications payload and active array antennas. The subsystem includes an active receive array antenna having a reconfigurable beam forming network for forming input beam signals from input signals received by the receive antenna from sources. An input switch matrix power divides the input beam signals into sets of input beam signals. Each of the channel signals corresponds to a respective channel of the input beam signals. The subsystem further includes a channelizer having a plurality of channel processors each receiving at least one input beam signal from the input switch matrix. The channel processors filter the input beam signals into channel signals. Each of the channel signals corresponds to a respective channel of the input beam signals. The channel processors change the frequency of at least one channel signal to route the at least one channel signal to a different channel than the respective channel of the input beam signals.

Abstract: An improved satellite communication device and system are provided. The satellite communication device uses yaw or roll-yaw steering to linearize angular track of uplink cells; one-dimensional linear “ratcheting” in an uplink antenna to maintain resource allocation of uplink cells along antenna columns; phased-array downlink antennas which can track earth-fixed downlink cells while compensating for the yaw (or roll-yaw) satellite steering; and variable rate TDMA service among downlink cells in a footprint. As a result, system overhead for performing new resource allocations between satellite handovers is minimized, thereby reducing resource management and increasing system capacity. Flexible bandwidth/capacity assignment of both uplink and downlink resources to earth locations via linear cell ratcheting, uplink RF peaking switch, and data-driven variable-TDMA downlink phased-arrays, is provided.

Abstract: A system and method for adjusting satellite communication signal transmit power for signals transmitted to a localized region within a satellite coverage area utilize real-time information on weather conditions (172) and/or actual path losses (174) within the localized regions to adjust the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) of the satellite beams (188) to minimize the total radio frequency (RF) power required for transmission. The transmission system may be realized using a variety of antenna types for transmitting spot beams and/or area coverage beams. Representative antenna implementations include multi-beam antennas having a low-level beamforming network and hybrid matrix amplifier system, phased-array with independent input amplitude control and beamsteering for each beam, and a phased-array feeding a confocal imaging system for single broadcast beam per polarization.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining interference from a beam generated by a satellite includes the steps of determining a desired beam having a desired center location, a desired shape, a beam angle, and a predetermined frequency bandwidth comprising a plurality of frequencies. An acceptable interference is determined according to an acceptable side lobe signal strength. A beam squint pattern is determined that corresponds to each of the frequency widths. A beam squint boundary has an area substantially enclosing the beam squint pattern. The beam squint pattern has a center and a radius. A distance between centers is determined based upon the radii of the adjacent beams.

Abstract: An antenna nulling system (28) for nulling a jamming signal having a multibeam antenna (48), a correlator (72), and antenna pattern calculator (94), a sequential updater (90) and a beamformer (70) is provided. The multibeam antenna (48) includes a plurality of antenna elements (50) and is operable to receive the plurality of signals. The correlator (72) is operable to receive at least one sample signal from one of the antenna elements (50) and a composite signal from the plurality of antenna elements (50). The correlator (72) determines a cross-correlation of the sample signal and the composite signal. The antenna pattern calculator (94) calculates a difference in pattern magnitude of an adapted antenna pattern and a quiescent antenna pattern of the multibeam antenna (48). The sequential updater (90) sequentially calculates a new weight for each of the antenna elements (50) based upon an existing weight of each antenna element (50), the cross-correlation and the difference in pattern magnitude.

Abstract: A reconfigurable multiple beam phased array antenna has radiating elements arranged in a planar array and variable phase shifters. Each one of the phase shifters is connected to a respective one of the radiating elements. The array antenna further includes a beam forming network for forming spot and regional beam signals. The beam forming network forms a regional beam signal from a combination of spot beam signals. The beam forming network has two dimensional stacks of Rotman lenses provided with a first set of ports. Each one of the first set of ports is connected to a respective one of the radiating elements with. The Rotman lenses generate frequency invariant spot beam signals which are communicated between the radiating elements and the Rotman lenses via the first set of ports for transmission and reception of spot beams and regional beams by the radiating elements. The phase shifters are adjusted to steer the spot and regional beams to desired locations.

Abstract: A reconfigurable multiple beam array antenna for transmitting beams includes a reflector and radiating elements for feeding beam signals to the reflector. The array antenna includes a reconfigurable beam forming network having a plurality of dividers, a plurality of adjustable phase shifter and attenuator pairs, and a plurality of combiners to form beam signals from beam signals input to the beam forming network. A first hybrid matrix formed by an association of couplers is connected to the beam forming network for receiving the beam signals. Amplifiers receive and amplify the beam signals from the first hybrid matrix. A second hybrid matrix formed by an association of couplers is connected to the amplifiers for receiving the beam signals. The second hybrid matrix provides the amplified beam signals to the radiating elements for the reflector to transmit beams.