Patents by Inventor Robert Forrest Kwasnick

Robert Forrest Kwasnick has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20200133813
    Abstract: Particular embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device that can be configured to include a system condition engine and non-volatile memory. The system condition engine is configured to monitor a condition associated with an electronic device and non-volatile memory. The non-volatile memory can store a predetermined specification range or a specification threshold for the condition and when the condition is outside of the predetermined specification range or exceeds the specification threshold, the system condition engine can record that the condition was outside of the predetermined specification range or exceeded the specification threshold in the non-volatile memory. In an example, the non-volatile memory may be a fuse, especially a field programmable fuse.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 27, 2019
    Publication date: April 30, 2020
    Applicant: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Daniel J. Ragland
  • Patent number: 6770885
    Abstract: A radiation imaging system comprising a scintillator, an imager array, and a lamination layer. Lamination layer bonds and optically couples scintillator to imager array. Lamination layer is comprised of a lamination material that is substantially free from void spaces. Radiation imaging system fabrication comprises the steps of disposing lamination layer between a light imager and a scintillator to form a subassembly. Light imager comprises imager array, an imaging plate surface and a plurality of contact pads. Additional steps include subjecting subassembly to a vacuum; heating subassembly to a bonding temperature, exerting a bonding force on subassembly, maintaining the vacuum, the bonding temperature and the bonding force until light imager is bonded to the scintillator and the lamination layer is comprised of lamination material that is substantially free from void spaces.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 3, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey Wayne Eberhard, Herbert Stanley Cole, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Theresa Ann Sitnik-Nieters
  • Patent number: 6724010
    Abstract: A solid state imager is provided that comprises an imaging array of gated photodiodes. The imager comprises a plurality of photosensor pixels arranged in a pixel array, and each of the photosensor pixels includes a photodiode having a sidewall, the sidewall having a gate dielectric layer disposed thereon, and a field plate disposed around the photodiode body. The field plate comprises amorphous silicon disposed on the gate dielectric layer and extends substantially completely around the sidewall of said photodiode. The field plate is electrically coupled to the common electrode of the imaging array so that the field plate creates an electric field around the photodiode body in correspondence with the potential of said common electrode. A method of fabricating the gated photodiode array is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, George Edward Possin, Ching-Yeu Wei
  • Publication number: 20040061785
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying an image generated by at least one detector of an imaging unit are disclosed herein. The method includes creating a pixel map identifying locations of bad pixels in an array of pixels in the image detected by the at least one detector, linking the pixel map to the image, and providing for selective display of the pixel map. Bad pixels behave from a group including pixels which do not respond electrically and pixels which are statistically different from surrounding pixels in the array of pixels. The apparatus includes an imaging unit for generating x-rays which pass through a body of interest, at least one detector unit for detecting the x-rays, and a processing unit for identifying bad pixels within the detected image.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2003
    Publication date: April 1, 2004
    Applicant: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard Aufrichtig, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, John R. Lamberty, John C. French
  • Patent number: 6680216
    Abstract: In an imager having an array of light-sensitive elements and employing striped common electrodes, exposed edges of preimidized polyimide layers above the light-sensitive imaging elements are sealed with the material of the common electrode (e.g., indium tin oxide). Similarly, exposed preimidized polyimide edges in electrical contacts for the array and bridge members electrically coupling adjacent light-sensitive imaging elements are also sealed with the material of the common electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 20, 2004
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Jianqiang Liu, George Edward Possin
  • Patent number: 6661456
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for displaying an image generated by at least one detector of an imaging unit are disclosed herein. The method includes creating a pixel map identifying locations of bad pixels in an array of pixels in the image detected by the at least one detector, linking the pixel map to the image, and providing for selective display of the pixel map. Bad pixels behave from a group including pixels which do not respond electrically and pixels which are statistically different from surrounding pixels in the array of pixels. The apparatus includes an imaging unit for generating x-rays which pass through a body of interest, at least one detector unit for detecting the x-rays, and a processing unit for identifying bad pixels within the detected image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1999
    Date of Patent: December 9, 2003
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Richard Aufrichtig, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, John R. Lamberty, John C. French
  • Publication number: 20030042424
    Abstract: A radiation imaging system comprising a scintillator, an imager array, and a lamination layer. Lamination layer bonds and optically couples scintillator to imager array. Lamination layer is comprised of a lamination material that is substantially free from void spaces. Radiation imaging system fabrication comprises the steps of disposing lamination layer between a light imager and a scintillator to form a subassembly. Light imager comprises imager array, an imaging plate surface and a plurality of contact pads. Additional steps include subjecting subassembly to a vacuum; heating subassembly to a bonding temperature, exerting a bonding force on subassembly, maintaining the vacuum, the bonding temperature and the bonding force until light imager is bonded to the scintillator and the lamination layer is comprised of lamination material that is substantially free from void spaces.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 29, 2001
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Inventors: Jeffrey Wayne Eberhard, Herbert Stanley Cole, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Theresa Ann Sitnik-Nieters
  • Publication number: 20020195601
    Abstract: In an imager having an array of light-sensitive elements and employing striped common electrodes, exposed edges of preimidized polyimide layers above the light-sensitive imaging elements are sealed with the material of the common electrode (e.g., indium tin oxide). Similarly, exposed preimidized polyimide edges in electrical contacts for the array and bridge members electrically coupling adjacent light-sensitive imaging elements are also sealed with the material of the common electrode.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 2, 2002
    Publication date: December 26, 2002
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Jianqiang Liu, George Edward Possin
  • Patent number: 6465824
    Abstract: In an imager having an array of light-sensitive elements and employing striped common electrodes, exposed edges of preimidized polyimide layers above the light-sensitive imaging elements are sealed with the material of the common electrode (e.g., indium tin oxide). Similarly, exposed preimidized polyimide edges in electrical contacts for the array and bridge members electrically coupling adjacent light-sensitive imaging elements are also sealed with the material of the common electrode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Jianqiang Liu, George Edward Possin
  • Patent number: 6465861
    Abstract: A radiation imager is disclosed that is resistant to degradation due to moisture by either contact pad corrosion, guard ring corrosion or by photodiode leakage. A contact pad of a large area imager is disclosed that is formed into three distinct and electrically connected regions. The resulting structure of the contact pad regions forms reliable contact that is resistant to corrosion damage. Also disclosed is a data line of an imager, or a display, the resistance of which is reduced by patterning an aluminum (Al) line on top of a transistor island structure, with the formed data line preferably being encapsulated. In addition, a guard ring having first and second regions and photosensitive element are disclosed. The second region comprises an electrical contact between ITO and underlying metal and a second tier which acts as a moisture barrier and is preferably disposed at the corner of the guard ring and separated from the contact pads of the imager in such a manner as to minimize corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jianqiang Liu, Ching-Yeu Wei, Robert Forrest Kwasnick
  • Patent number: 6465286
    Abstract: RD-25953-17-A method of fabricating an imager array having a plurality of pixels is provided in which each pixel is made up of a photodiode and a corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) switching device, the method including the steps of depositing materials to form the photodiode island and to form a TFT body over a gate electrode, then depositing a layer of source/drain metal over the silicon layers of the TFT body, and over a common dielectric layer, removing sections of the source/drain metal layer to expose a portion of the silicon layers of the TFT body, but leaving regions of sacrificial source/drain metal over the photodiode islands, and forming a back channel in the TFT body by a back channel etch step. The method further includes then removing the sacrificial regions of source/drain metal from above the photodiode islands, and depositing a passivation layer over the entire exposed surface of the array.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: George Edward Possin, Robert Forrest Kwasnick
  • Patent number: 6455855
    Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for sealing a light imaging array and scintillator of an imaging device which prevents light or moisture from entering the sealed cavity while controlling the lateral expansion of the epoxy material during construction. The seal is formed by dispensing a bead of epoxy around substantially the entire perimeter of the active imaging array and scintillator, leaving a slight gap therein. A cover plate is then placed over the scintillator and imaging array to protect against light or moisture entering the sealed cavity from the side of the substrate that is sealed. As the cover plate is attached, it compresses the epoxy. During compression, pressure builds within the sealed cavity. However, the pressure is allowed to escape through the gap in the epoxy bead. The pressure release lowers the outward force against the epoxy bead, which in turn limits the lateral expansion of the epoxy.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2002
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company LLC
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Christopher O. Paragas, Ruben-Horacio Flores Moctezuma
  • Patent number: 6422750
    Abstract: In a digital x-ray imager alignment method, a low exposure x-ray image of an object is taken. The dose is sufficient to create an image of an object and alignment bars on an antiscatter grid. The relative position of the alignment bars on the image is measured. The relative angle of the detector to the x-ray source is adjusted. This adjustment brings the grid into alignment with the x-ray source. A diagnostic x-ray exposure image of the object is then taken.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 23, 2002
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Paul Richard Granfors
  • Patent number: 6414315
    Abstract: A radiation imager includes a light sensitive imaging array, a barrier layer formed over the light sensitive imaging array, a continuous polymer layer formed over the barrier layer, and a scintillator formed directly on the continuous polymer layer. The continuous polymer layer improves the adherence of the scintillator by reducing delamination especially under adverse environmental conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 2, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Ching-Yeu Wei, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, David Francis Fobare
  • Publication number: 20020080922
    Abstract: In a digital x-ray imager alignment method, a low exposure x-ray image of an object is taken. The dose is sufficient to create an image of an object and alignment bars on an antiscatter grid. The relative position of the alignment bars on the image is measured. The relative angle of the detector to the x-ray source is adjusted. This adjustment brings the grid into alignment with the x-ray source. A diagnostic x-ray exposure image of the object is then taken.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 22, 2000
    Publication date: June 27, 2002
    Applicant: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
    Inventors: Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Paul Richard Granfors
  • Publication number: 20020076844
    Abstract: RD-25953-17-A method of fabricating an imager array having a plurality of pixels is provided in which each pixel is made up of a photodiode and a corresponding thin film transistor (TFT) switching device, the method including the steps of depositing materials to form the photodiode island and to form a TFT body over a gate electrode, then depositing a layer of source/drain metal over the silicon layers of the TFT body, and over a common dielectric layer, removing sections of the source/drain metal layer to expose a portion of the silicon layers of the TFT body, but leaving regions of sacrificial source/drain metal over the photodiode islands, and forming a back channel in the TFT body by a back channel etch step. The method further includes then removing the sacrificial regions of source/drain metal from above the photodiode islands, and depositing a passivation layer over the entire exposed surface of the array.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Publication date: June 20, 2002
    Inventors: George Edward Possin, Robert Forrest Kwasnick
  • Patent number: 6396046
    Abstract: A light block material disposed over the photosensitive region of a switching device (e.g., TFT) of a radiation imager is disclosed. The light block material prevents optical photons emitted from a scintillator from passing into the switching device and being absorbed. Cross-talk and noise in the imager are thereby reduced. Also, non-linear pixel response and spurious signals passing to readout electronics are avoided. Optionally, opaque caps comprising the same light block material may be included in the imager structure. The caps cover contact vias filled with a common electrode and located in the contact finger region of the imager. The integrity of the filled vias is thereby maintained during subsequent processing. Also disclosed is a radiation imager containing these structures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: George Edward Possin, Robert Forrest Kwasnick, Ching-Yeu Wei, Douglas Albagli
  • Patent number: 6392254
    Abstract: A radiation imager is disclosed that is resistant to degradation due to moisture by either contact pad corrosion, guard ring corrosion or by photodiode leakage. A contact pad of a large area imager is disclosed that is formed into three distinct and electrically connected regions. The resulting structure of the contact pad regions forms reliable contact that is resistant to corrosion damage. Also disclosed is a data line of an imager, or a display, the resistance of which is reduced by patterning an aluminum (Al) line on top of a transistor island structure, with the formed data line preferably being encapsulated. In addition, a guard ring having first and second regions and photosensitive element are disclosed. The second region comprises an electrical contact between ITO and underlying metal and a second tier which acts as a moisture barrier and is preferably disposed at the corner of the guard ring and separated from the contact pads of the imager in such a manner as to minimize corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 21, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jianqiang Liu, Ching-Yeu Wei, Robert Forrest Kwasnick
  • Patent number: 6359291
    Abstract: A radiation imager is disclosed that is resistant to degradation due to moisture by either contact pad corrosion, guard ring corrosion or by photodiode leakage. A contact pad of a large area imager is disclosed that is formed into three distinct and electrically connected regions. The resulting structure of the contact pad regions forms reliable contact that is resistant to corrosion damage. Also disclosed is a data line of an imager, or a display, the resistance of which is reduced by patterning an aluminum (Al) line on top of a transistor island structure, with the formed data line preferably being encapsulated. In addition, a guard ring having first and second regions and photosensitive element are disclosed. The second region comprises an electrical contact between ITO and underlying metal and a second tier which acts as a moisture barrier and is preferably disposed at the corner of the guard ring and separated from the contact pads of the imager in such a manner as to minimize corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2002
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jianqiang Liu, Ching-Yeu Wei, Robert Forrest Kwasnick
  • Patent number: 6225212
    Abstract: A radiation imager is disclosed that is resistant to degradation due to moisture by either contact pad corrosion, guard ring corrosion or by photodiode leakage. A contact pad of a large area imager is disclosed that is formed into three distinct and electrically connected regions. The resulting structure of the contact pad regions forms reliable contact that is resistant to corrosion damage. Also disclosed is a data line of an imager, or a display, the resistance of which is reduced by patterning an aluminum (Al) line on top of a transistor island structure, with the formed data line preferably being encapsulated. In addition, a guard ring having first and second regions and photosensitive element are disclosed. The second region comprises an electrical contact between ITO and underlying metal and a second tier which acts as a moisture barrier and is preferably disposed at the corner of the guard ring and separated from the contact pads of the imager in such a manner as to minimize corrosion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2001
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Jianqiang Liu, Ching-Yeu Wei, Robert Forrest Kwasnick