Abstract: An apparatus and method of indirectly cooling an optomechanical resonator, comprising impinging a laser on an optomechanical resonator attached to a substrate, wherein the optomechanical resonator comprises a cantilever, a cooling end of the cantilever, having a cooling end comprising a laser-induced cooling element, an attachment end of the cantilever, attached to a substrate, and wherein the laser has a peak wavelength in the near-infrared band.

Abstract: The use of certain tetrazole compounds as fungicides is disclosed wherein said compounds are of the structural formula: wherein: R is selected from the group consisting of phenyl groups of the structural formula: and thienyl groups of the structural formula: and X and Y are each selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, haloalkyl, halogen, and nitro. Novel compounds wherein X is selected from the group consisting of haloalkyl, halogen, and nitro and Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, haloalkyl, halogen, and nitro are also disclosed.

Abstract: A system, device, and method of using a power line communication device that is communicatively connected to a low voltage power line to establish communications with one or more electronic utility meters is provided. In one embodiment the method includes setting an encryption key parameter to a first encryption key used by the one or more electronic utility meters, establishing communications via one or more low voltage power lines with at least some of the utility meters using the first encryption key, assessing the quality of communications with at least some of the utility meters, transmitting communications quality data to a remote computer system; receiving information of one or more assigned meters from the remote computer system; and storing information of the assigned meters in memory.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an impact ionisation avalanche transit time (IMPATT) diode device comprising an avalanche region and a drift region, wherein at least one narrow bandgap region, with a bandgap narrower than the bandgap in the avalanche region, is located adjacent to or within the avalanche region in order to generate within the narrow bandgap region a tunnel current which is injected into the avalanche region. This improves the predictability with which a current can be injected into the avalanche region and enables a relatively narrow pulse of current to be injected into the avalanche region in order to enable a relatively noise free avalanche multiplication. The narrow bandgap region may be located between a heavily doped contact region and the avalanche region and is preferably arranged to generate a tunnel current at the peak reverse bias applied to the diode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device of the invention in the form of a superlattice-heterojunction bipolar transistor (SL-HBT) 10 incorporates a superlattice region 16 within an emitter mesa 21. The superlattice region 16 provides a non-linear response to a sufficiently high level of device current to counteract thermal runaway. This protects the device from damaging levels of current. The device 10 may be a radio-frequency SL-HBT with performance equivalent to that of a conventional heterojunction bipolar transistor. The invention may also be implemented as a semiconductor laser.

Abstract: A method for dispensing a substance including the steps of housing the substance in a container in a substantially flowable state; establishing a path in proximity to the substance for movement of the substance from the container; and applying pressure to the substance within the container to force the substance from the container and along the path. An apparatus for dispensing a flowable substance including a container having an interior adapted to receive the flowable substance; an assembly adapted operably to be connected to the container and having a first passage through which the flowable substance is to be dispensed and communicating with the interior of the container through an opening; an assembly defining a second passage communicating with the interior of the container; and a mechanism for individually pressurizing the first and second passages to cause the flowable substance to be forced from the interior of the container through the opening and into the first passage to be dispensed.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-alkylene guinoxalinyloxyphenoxypropanoate compounds exhibit unexpectedly desirable selective herbicidal activity. Also disclosed are compositions comprising such compounds as well as a method of controlling the growth of undesirable plants employing such compounds.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-alkylene quinoxalinyloxyphenoxypropanoate compounds exhibit unexpectedly desirable selective herbicidal activity. Also disclosed are compositions comprising such compounds as well as a method of controlling the growth of undesirable plants employing such compounds.

Abstract: In the sport of bodysurfing, hand fins are worn and reliably held on the surfer's hands. Each hand fin has longer outer and shorter inner rails for better stability and guidance, a keel for straight tracking through a wave, and curved channels for creating more lift and increased speed through the wave. A peripheral lip provides lift even during steering maneuvers.

Abstract: Heterocyclic-alkylene quinoxalinyloxyphenoxypropanoate compounds having the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n, R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined in the specification exhibit unexpectedly desirable selective herbicidal activity. Also disclosed are compositions comprising such compounds as well as a method of controlling the growth of undesirable plants employing such compounds.

Abstract: Herbicidal methods utilizing compounds having the structure ##STR1## wherein: n is 0, 1, 2, or 3;R is H or alkyl; andR.sup.1 is halogen, nitro, methyl, halomethyl, methoxy, halomethoxy or ethoxyare disclosed which control the growth of undesirable weeds but are substantially innocuous to corn. Herbicidal compositions comprising the compounds and a carrier are also disclosed.

Abstract: Adhesive tapes comprised of a curable composition comprising: (A) at least one polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene/alphaolefin copolymer, ethylene/alphaolefin/nonconjugated polyene terpolymer, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyisoprene, polyacrylonitrile, polymethacrylonitrile and polybutadiene, said polymer having a number average molecular weight of between about 500 and about 14,000; (B) an effective amount of curative having an activation temperature of at least about 100.degree. C; and (C) (optionally) a blowing agent possess admirable qualities for use as insulating compositions. Also disclosed are composites comprised of a substrate having cured insulating tape compositions adhered thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel low profile additive (LPA) for uncured polyester resins and the resultant molding compositions. The low profile additive is the reaction product of an ethylene/alphaolefin copolymer with a carboxylic acid or anhydride, to thereby form a non-thermoplastic carboxyl modified polyolefin. The novel LPA is a remarkably effective dimensional stabilizer and has displayed the ability to achieve net expansion in a cured polyester resin molding composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to a novel low profile additive (LPA) for uncured polyester resins and the resultant molding compositions. The low profile additive is the reaction product of an ethylene/alphaolefin copolymer with a carboxylic acid or anhydride, to thereby form a non-thermoplastic carboxyl modified polyolefin. The novel LPA is a remarkably effective dimensional stabilizer and has displayed the ability to achieve net expansion in a cured polyester resin molding composition.