Abstract: This invention is directed to a device for monitoring the integrity of telephone lines and for warning when the lines are inoperative. The device comprises a monitoring unit which continuously senses the voltage across the telephone lines and generates a control signal which assumes a first value when the lines are operational and a second value when the lines are inoperative. An alarm unit generates a warning signal of an audible frequency when the control signal assumes the second value, and is controlled with a switching unit. The switching unit maintains the alarm unit deactivated when the control signal has the first value and activates the alarm unit when the control signal has said second value.

Abstract: An accelerometer-based direction finding and ranging transducer such as a hydrophone uses piezoelectric ceramic as the active material. Orthogonally arranged accelerometers share an inertial mass and resonance control system and the accelerometers together with a pressure hydrophone and electronics are all housed within one pressure vessel.

Abstract: An omnidirectional acoustic sensor has an air-backed diaphragm in a unit which has a central axis and is mounted so as to be responsive to acoustic pressure waves. A piezoelectric ceramic disc is attached to each face of the diaphragm. This combination forms a sensor unit whose acoustical and capacitive sensitivities are relatively independent of varying static pressure. The ceramic discs and diaphragm are each of a preselected size such that the ratio of disc diameter to diaphragm diameter is not greater than about 0.8. The sensor assembly further includes collar-like support means from which the diaphragm is supported. The sensor unit has a radius of zero stress, with the diaphragm being connected to the support means radially outwardly of the radius of zero stress. The ceramic discs lie within that radius of zero stress. In the preferred configuration the diaphragm and support means are the same piece of material.