Abstract: Apelin receptor modulators can improve physical performance, slow progression of age-related frailty, and can reduce age-related muscle weakness in human patients. This disclosure provides methods for treating muscle conditions using a particular class of apelin receptor modulators (e.g., agonists). The muscle condition can be an age-related muscle condition. Also provided is a method for maintaining and/or increasing muscle mass, muscle function, and/or muscle strength in an elderly subject by administration of the apelin receptor modulator. In some embodiments, the apelin receptor modulator (e.g., agonist) is BGE-105, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Methods for determining lymphocyte distribution and trafficking in a mammal are described. Either a labeled ligand capable of interacting specifically with the lymphocytes of the mammal is administered to the mammal so that the labeled ligand interacts in vivo with the lymphocytes, resulting in labeled lymphocytes, or, the labeled ligand is contacted with the lymphocytes in vitro so that the labeled ligand interacts with the lymphocytes resulting in labeled lymphocytes, and these labeled lymphocytes are administered to the mammal. The distribution or trafficking of the labeled lymphocytes in the mammal is determined by imaging.

Abstract: Perfusion measurement method. The method includes detecting a signal emanating from the tissue and processing the signal to detect fluctuations substantially spatially correlated on a length scale less than 1 centimeter. The fluctuations are then analyzed to obtain a measure of perfusion. In one embodiment, the detected fluctuations are substantially correlated with fluctuations of a biological parameter such as the cardiac cycle or the respiratory cycle.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting a site of infection or inflammation, and a method for treating such infection or inflammation, in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically or therapeutically effective amount of detectably labeled, therapeutic, or therapeutically-conjugated, chemotactic peptide that accumulates substantially at the infected or inflamed site, said chemotactic peptide having the general structureX--Y--Leu--Phe--?Z!.sub.n --Wwherein:X is an amino protecting group,Y is an amino acid residue,Z is a spacer sequence,n is 0 or 1, andW is a labeling or attachment substituent.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting an inflammation site in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically effective amount of detectably labeled immunoglobulin or fragment thereof, wherein the immunoglobulin substantially accumulates at the site when the site is inflamed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting an Fc receptor-expressing tumor site in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically effective amount of detectably-labeled non-specific immunoglobulin or Fc or Fc' fragment thereof, wherein the immunoprotein substantially accumulates at the site when the site bears such a tumor. By using a therapeutically-labeled specific or non-specific immunoglobulin or Fc or Fc' fragment thereof, the tumor may be treated therapeutically.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting an Fc receptor-expressing tumor site in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically effective amount of detectably-labeled non-specific immunoglobulin or Fc or Fc' fragment thereof, wherein the immunoprotein substantially accumulates at the site when the site bears such a tumor. By using a therapeutically-labeled specific or non-specific immunoglobulin or Fc or Fc' fragment thereof, the tumor may be treated therapeutically.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting an inflammation site in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically effective amount of detectably labeled immunoglobulin or fragment thereof, wherein the immunoglobulin substantially accumulates at the site when the site is inflamed.

Abstract: Methods are provided for the detection of proximal convoluted tubule causing diseases or kidney harmful drug monitoring by detecting the presence of shed normal proximal tubule associated antigens in a body fluid such as urine. The preferred embodiment employs an ELISA sandwich format wherein one monoclonal antibody specific for a first epitopic site on said antigen is immobilized on a solid phase and a second antibody, specific for a second epitopic site on said antigen is directly or indirectly labeled.

Abstract: A polycentric variable axis pivotal hinge system especially designed and adaptable to follow the complex movement of the knee when incorporated in orthotic devices, having an upper and a lower extension overlying a central linking member and pivotally connected thereto wherein each extension moves in a relative angular motion determined by the coaction of a guide pin follower slidably and pivotally interacting with slots in the angular terminal portions of the extensions and the guide pin follower moving in a vertical slot in the central member; with provision for motion limiting stops.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of detecting an inflammation site in an individual by administering to the individual a diagnostically effective amount of detectably labeled immunoglobulin or fragment thereof, wherein the immunoglobulin substantially accumulates at the site when the site is inflamed.