Abstract: A composition comprises a perfluorinated solvent having at least one CF3 group selected from a perfluoropolyether solvent having a boiling point temperature of at least 120° C. at atmospheric pressure and a nitrogen-containing perfluorinated solvent. The composition further comprises a polyfluoropolyether silane. The composition forms layers having excellent physical properties, including durability and appearance, in addition to stain and smudge resistance.

Abstract: A method for preparing sensing devices (biosensors) includes the steps of: (1) applying a photopatternable silicone composition to a surface in a sensing device to form a film, (2) photopatterning the film by a process comprising exposing the film to radiation through a photomask without the use of a photoresist to produce an exposed film; (3) removing regions of the non-exposed film with a developing solvent to form a patterned film, which forms a permselective layer or an analyte attenuation layer covering preselected areas of the sensing device.

Abstract: A lithography method includes the steps of: A) filling a mold having a patterned surface with a phase change composition at a temperature above the phase change temperature of the phase change composition; B) hardening the phase change composition to form a patterned feature; C) separating the mold and the patterned feature; optionally D) etching the patterned feature; optionally E) cleaning the mold; and optionally F) repeating steps A) to D) reusing the mold. The PCC may include an organofunctional silicone wax.

Abstract: A method for temporary wafer bonding employs an addition reaction curable adhesive composition. The adhesive composition may include (A) a polyorganosiloxane containing an average of at least two silicon-bonded unsaturated organic groups per molecule, (B) an organosilicon compound containing an average of at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms per molecule in an amount sufficient to cure the composition, (C) a catalytic amount of a hydrosilylation catalyst, and (D) a solvent. The film prepared by curing the composition is removable with an etching solution.

Abstract: A method for preparing a patterned feature includes the steps of I) casting a curable silicone composition against a master, II) curing the curable silicone composition to form a silicone mold, II) separating the master and the silicone mold, IV) filling a silicone mold having a patterned surface with a curable epoxy formulation; V) curing the curable epoxy formulation to form a patterned feature; VI) separating the silicone mold and the patterned feature; optionally VIII) etching the patterned feature; optionally IX) cleaning the silicone mold; and optionally X) repeating steps IV) to IX) reusing the silicone mold.

Abstract: An upright vacuum cleaner has a hose assembly (10, 10?) attached at one end to the base (1, 1?) of the cleaner. The hose assembly is stowed alongside the handle (6, 6?) and is retained by the free end (19) of the assembly engaging a fixture (21) on the handle. The hose assembly (10, 10?) comprises a rigid wand (12, 12?) and a flexible hose (11, 11?) with a natural extended length. The hose can be retracted to a shorter length using the power of the vacuum cleaner by closing a valve (20, 20?) on the wand (12, 12?) to prevent air flow along the hose assembly and produce a reduced pressure. The wand (12, 12?) is stowed by sliding inside or outside the hose (11, 11?) and has a flange (18, 18?) at one end that engages and seals with a flange (15, 15?) at the free end of the hose when the wand is extended.

Abstract: A method for preparing sensing devices (biosensors) includes the steps of: (1) applying a photopatternable silicone composition to a surface in a sensing device to form a film, (2) photopatterning the film by a process comprising exposing the film to radiation through a photomask without the use of a photoresist to produce an exposed film; (3) removing regions of the non-exposed film with a developing solvent to form a patterned film, which forms a permselective layer or an analyte attenuation layer covering preselected areas of the sensing device.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising a wafer having an active surface comprising at least one integrated circuit, wherein each integrated circuit has a plurality of bond pads; and a cured silicone layer covering the surface of the wafer, provided at least a portion of each bond pad is not covered with the silicone layer and wherein the silicone layer is prepare by the method of the invention.

Abstract: Contaminated media is treated in a process which comprises adding at least one electron donor to contaminated media under anaerobic conditions to dehalogenate at least one halogen on at least one halogenated hydrocarbon in the presence of dehalogenating microorganisms wherein the electron donor comprises chitin, chitin-derivative, or combinations thereof.

Abstract: Silicone resins comprising 5 to 50 mole % of (PhSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x) units and 50 to 95 mole % (HSiO(3-x)/2(OH)x), where Ph is a phenyl group, x has a value of 0, 1 or 2 and wherein the cured silicone resin has a critical surface free energy of 30 dynes/cm or higher. These resins are useful as etch stop layers for organic dielectric materials having a critical surface free energy of 40 dynes/cm or higher.

Abstract: A semiconductor package comprising a wafer having an active surface comprising at least one integrated circuit, wherein each integrated circuit has a plurality of bond pads; and a cured silicone layer covering the surface of the wafer, provided at least a portion of each bond pad is not covered with the silicone layer and wherein the silicone layer is prepare by the method of the invention.

Abstract: A vacuum cleaner hose has a helical reinforcement and a compressible channel extending along the hose between the reinforcement. The channel is formed between two overlapping layers of flexible material bonded together where they extend over the reinforcement and unbonded where they extend between the reinforcement. Passages containing valves connect one end of the channel to the outlet of a vacuum cleaner pump and to its inlet so that air can be either supplied to the channel to extend the hose or withdrawn from the channel to retract the hose.

Abstract: The present invention provides phosphonylating agents and phosphonylation conditions that are compatible with the acid- and base-sensitive compounds and which promote a regioselective and reproducible conversion to a phosphonate compound. Also provided are intermediates that may be used to prepare phosphonate derivatives of cyclic peptides antifungal agent and a process for converting the phosphonates to the desired phosphonic acid prodrugs.

Abstract: A method for the preparation of hydrophobic fumed silicas which are useful, for example, as reinforcing fillers in rubber compositions. The method comprises two steps, where in the first step an aqueous suspension of fumed silica is contacted with an organosilicon compound in the presence of a catalytic amount of an acid to effect hydrophobing of the fumed silica. In the preferred method the first step is conducted in the presence of a water miscible organic solvent which facilitates hydrophobing of the fumed silica with the organosilicon compound and the fumed silica has a BET surface area greater than 50 m.sup.2 /g. In the second step the aqueous suspension of the fumed silica is contacted with a water-immiscible organic solvent at a solvent to silica weight ratio greater than 0.1:1 to effect separation of the hydrophobic fumed silica from the aqueous phase. In a preferred process the hydrophobic fumed silica has a surface area within a range of about 100 m.sup.2 /g to 750 m.sup.2 /g.

Abstract: Curable compositions comprising a substance that produces a base when exposed to radiation and a polymer molecule that contains silicon-hydrogen bonds which react with hydroxyl groups under the action of the base to form silicon-oxygen bonds (Si--O) and hydrogen molecules. These compositions cure when exposed to radiation. A pattern can be formed by placing a mask between a coating of the composition and the radiation source during this exposure episode and thereafter dissolving the uncured composition. The compositions have little weight loss during their cure, they can be cured by low intensity radiation, and they yield heat-resistant cured products.

Abstract: A curable polysiloxane of formulaA.sub.a B.sub.b (R.sub.3 SiO.sub.0.5).sub.c (R.sub.2 SiO).sub.d (RSiO.sub.1.5).sub.e (SiO.sub.2).sub.fwhere A and B are silacyclobutane, disilacyclobutane or benzosilacyclobutene functional groups. A composition of matter comprising this polysiloxane and a copper, silver or gold containing catalyst. A method of curing this polysiloxane.

Abstract: Curable compositions comprising a substance that produces a base when exposed to radiation and a polymer molecule that contains silicon-hydrogen bonds which react with hydroxyl groups under the action of the base to form silicon-oxygen bonds (Si--O) and hydrogen molecules. These compositions cure when exposed to radiation. A pattern can be formed by placing a mask between a coating of the composition and the radiation source during this exposure episode and thereafter dissolving the uncured composition. The compositions have little weight loss during their cure, they can be cured by low intensity radiation, and they yield heat-resistant cured products.

Abstract: A new plant variety of Floribunda rose suitable for garden decoration, having flowers of yellow gold coloration.

Abstract: A new variety of Floribunda rose suitable for garden decoration, having flowers of mango, peach & apricot blend coloration.