Abstract: The present disclosure provides glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses (e.g., Kentucky bluegrass), methods of making glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses, and methods of controlling weeds in a field comprising glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses by treating the field with an effective amount of an herbicide comprising glufosinate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses (e.g., Kentucky bluegrass), methods of making glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses, and methods of controlling weeds in a field comprising glufosinate-tolerant turfgrasses by treating the field with an effective amount of an herbicide comprising glufosinate.

Abstract: The invention provides for an expression cassette comprising a gibberellic acid 2-oxidase gene, and turfgrass plants comprising said cassette.

Abstract: The invention provides glyphosate tolerant transgenic turfgrass plants, plant material, and seeds that have a specific transformation event. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the event. The invention also provides sequences for a variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene, cassettes, and plants comprising the variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene.

Abstract: The invention provides glyphosate tolerant transgenic turfgrass plants, plant material, and seeds that have a specific transformation event. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the event. The invention also provides sequences for a variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene, cassettes, and plants comprising the variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene.

Abstract: The invention provides glyphosate tolerant transgenic turfgrass plants, plant material, and seeds that have a specific transformation event. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the event. The invention also provides sequences for a variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene, cassettes, and plants comprising the variant EPSPS gene and a GAO2X gene.

Abstract: Methods and systems for querying data, and displaying the query results using an interactive representation in three spatial dimensions are disclosed. Query or search results are analyzed and displayed in an interactive three-dimensional representation using a plurality of nodes, representing aspects of the search results, and links connecting the nodes, representing strength of relation between the connected nodes. The inventive methods and systems allow users to manipulate the three-dimensional representation to view the search results from different angles. The inventive methods and systems also allow users to activate sub-applications from any node, to filter or browse data results, and/or to update all nodes linked to any activated node.

Abstract: The invention relates to DNA constructs and methods for producing transgenic glyphosate tolerant, dwarf turfgrass plants that contain these constructs. The invention also relates to the maintenance of the transgenic turfgrass stand.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bentgrass ASR-368 plant and seed. Also provided are assays for detecting the presence of the bentgrass ASR-368 based on a DNA sequence and the use of this DNA sequence as a molecular marker in a DNA detection method.

Abstract: The invention relates to DNA constructs and methods for producing transgenic glyphosate tolerant, dwarf turfgrass plants that contain these constructs. The invention also relates to the maintenance of the transgenic turfgrass stand.