Abstract: Mappings are used to parallelize and schedule large language models (LLMs) onto a target system architecture. Given the complexity of the LLM and the system architecture, there can be from tens of thousands to trillions of potential mappings, each offering varying levels of performance and energy efficiency. Identifying an optimal (or near-optimal) mapping is essential for maximizing the performance of LLM workloads. The present disclosure employs artificial intelligence to map a LLM to a system architecture, where the mapping can be determined from a combined representation of properties of the LLM and system architecture generated by a machine learning model.

Abstract: Mappings are used to parallelize and schedule large language models (LLMs) onto a target system architecture. Given the complexity of the LLM and the system architecture, there can be from tens of thousands to trillions of potential mappings, each offering varying levels of performance and energy efficiency. Identifying an optimal (or near-optimal) mapping is essential for maximizing the performance of LLM workloads. The present disclosure employs artificial intelligence to map a LLM to a system architecture, where the mapping can be determined from a combined representation of properties of the LLM and system architecture generated by a machine learning model.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a bulk write circuit to generate a bulk write message to send to a destination agent to cause the destination agent to write data comprising register contents into a plurality of registers, at least some of the plurality of registers comprising non-consecutive registers. The bulk write message may include a first message header, a first chunk header including an address of a first register of a first subset of the plurality of registers, and a first payload portion having the register contents for the first subset of the plurality of registers. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a bulk write circuit to generate a bulk write message to send to a destination agent to cause the destination agent to write data comprising register contents into a plurality of registers, at least some of the plurality of registers comprising non-consecutive registers. The bulk write message may include a first message header, a first chunk header including an address of a first register of a first subset of the plurality of registers, and a first payload portion having the register contents for the first subset of the plurality of registers. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: Formula (I) in which: R1 and R2, which may be the same or different, each represents a lower alkyl, alkenyl or alkynyl group; R3 represents a methyl group having ?- or ?-configuration; R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an etherifying or esterifying group; R5 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group or a lower alkoxy group; X represents a group OR4, or a group NR6R7 wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic or araliphatic group, or an acyl group comprising an aliphatic, araliphatic or aryl group linked to the nitrogen atom by way of a carbonyl group; and R7 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; Y represents a lower alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene group optionally substituted by a hydroxyl, etherified hydroxyl or esterified hydroxyl group; exhibit potent effects on modulation of cell growth and differentiation, while having low calcaemic activity.

Abstract: Compounds of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl protecting group, Y represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally protected hydroxyl group, X represents the residue of a dienophile and either R.sup.1 represents a halogen atom a hydrocarbylsulphonyloxy group or a group of the formula --Z--R.sup.3 (in which Z represents --O--, --S--, --SO--, --NR.sup.4 -- or --CR.sup.4 R.sup.5 -- and R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a straight or branched aliphatic group having 1-12 carbon atoms and which may optionally carry one or more substituents) and R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together represent an oxo group or an optionally substituted alkylidene group, except that R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together with the group --CH(CH.sub.3)CH-- to which they are attached do not represent a group having the branched 17.beta.-hydrocarbyl side chain skeleton of vitamin D.sub.2 or vitamin D.sub.