Abstract: A discrete-time phase lock loop (DTPLL) includes an analog section comprising a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and an oscillator, operative to provide a clock signal based on an input from the DAC. The DTPLL also includes a digital signal processor (DSP). The DSP includes a loop controller state machine; a phase detector; a counter, operative to receive clock signals from the oscillator and to provide a count value to the phase detector; a divider, operative to receive a reference signal and to provide a reference pulse output to the phase detector; and a loop filter operative to provide a control effort value based on an output from the phase detector. Based on the phase error value, an output of the oscillator is changed to reduce the phase error to a steady state value.

Abstract: A discrete-time phase lock loop (DTPLL) includes an analog section comprising a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and an oscillator, operative to provide a clock signal based on an input from the DAC. The DTPLL also includes a digital signal processor (DSP). The DSP includes a loop controller state machine; a phase detector; a counter, operative to receive clock signals from the oscillator and to provide a count value to the phase detector; a divider, operative to receive a reference signal and to provide a reference pulse output to the phase detector; and a loop filter operative to provide a control effort value based on an output from the phase detector. Based on the phase error value, an output of the oscillator is changed to reduce the phase error to a steady state value.

Abstract: A grinding bit for regrinding a component of a constant velocity universal joint is disclosed. The grinding bit is comprised of a grinding tip, an arbor, and means for removably attaching said grinding tip to the arbor.The grinding tip consists essentially of a steel blank coated with abrasive substance. The grinding bit has a length of from about 2.0 to about 4.75 inches.

Abstract: A machine for regrinding components of a constant velocity universal joint is disclosed. The machine contains (1) a chuck mechanism and an adaptor for mounting a component in the chuck mechanism, (2) a grinding bit comprised of a grinding tip, an arbor, and means for removably attaching the grinding tip to the arbor, (3) a rotatable support means for supporting the chuck mechanism, (4) a high speed spindle, (5) a means for adjusting the position of the spindle in the Y axis to move the spindle in and out, (6) means for injecting nonaqueous lubricant onto the grinding bit, and (7) means for purifying contaminated nonaqueous lubricant.

Abstract: A method and a machine for grinding the components of a constant velocity universal joint of front wheel driven vehicles is disclosed wherein the method involves the grinding of the ball retaining grooves of the outer housing, inner race and outer race elements and the intermediate bearing retainer of the constant velocity universal joint to accommodate oversized replacement ball bearing. The machine is comprised of a rigid base, a component part holder movably supported to the base and moveable about an axis, a tool holder movably supported to the base and movable about at least on axis for accurately positioning a grinding tool within the grooves of the constant velocity joint members.

Abstract: A safety attachment for a ladder is disclosed as including an extruded channel fixed to the top of the ladder with a screw shaft having left and right hand threads disposed in the channel, pole engaging arms extend from guides mounted on the shaft threads for movement of the arm to engage and disengage relative to the pole. A pulley fixed to the shaft rotates the same by means of a rope having ends extending toward the bottom of the ladder whereby the pulley may be operated either at the top or the bottom of the ladder.

Abstract: An insulation system and method utilizes multiple helically wound insulating tape windings wound on a wire. Each individual insulating tape winding is wound so that each wrap overlaps a specified area of the preceding wrap of the winding.

Abstract: A power converter embodying the principles of the invention, and having a positive and negative output utilizes a single magnetic amplifier controller to control two saturable inductor cores utilized to regulate the positive and negative outputs by modulating the positive and negative pulse output of the power converter transformer. The magnetic amplifier controller monitors and sums the two voltage outputs and derives an offset from average representative output signal. This offset from average representative output signal is compared with a reference signal to derive an error signal. A current responsive to the error signal is generated and utilized to periodically reset the two saturable inductor cores and regulate the positive and negative output voltages.

Abstract: Hemodialysis ultrafiltration apparatus comprises a hemodialyzer, a supply line for supplying fresh dialysate to the hemodialyzer. A drain line is provided for removing spent dialysate from the hemodialyzer. The dialyzer is adapted to be connected to a patient so that the patient's blood may be supplied to and removed from the hemodialyzer. A weighing mechanism allows a fixed amount of fresh dialysate, by weight, to flow through the hemodialyzer. Spent dialysate emerging from the hemodialyzer is then weighed by the weighing device to determine the weight differential therebetween to monitor and control the amount and rate of ultrafiltrate removed from blood in the hemodialyzer.A method of hemodialytic ultrafiltration is carried out substantially in accordance with the above-described apparatus.

Abstract: A microprocessor operated telecommunications interface for connection to a telecommunications line to provide transmission of data between a dedicated terminal of an automatic teletypewriter switching service of the type operating in one code and a data base of the type operating in another code is disclosed. The interface includes a microprocessing unit, a memory for operating the microprocessing unit, a random access memory, a telecommunications modem, means for formating and controlling serial a synchronous data communication and at least two user-actuatable switches for selecting a function of the interface. One function selecting switch accesses the microprocessor unit to the user terminal to provide for entry and editing of message information while a second function selecting means actuates the telecommunications to dial the data base using dialing information stored in the random access memory.

Abstract: An electronic temperature control system utilizes a circuit having two main terminals for connection to a low voltage relay control system of the type generally used in residential heating or cooling systems without the need for an auxiliary source of power. The circuit includes a temperature sensing thermistor, an adjustable reference voltage control, a programmable unijunction transistor voltage threshold detector circuit, power switching thyristor means and bridge diodes. Heat anticipation is provided by thermally coupling the thyristor switching means and the temperature sensing thermistor.