Abstract: Cabin audio systems for aircraft, aircraft cabin acoustics, aircraft cabin audio amplification, and audio amplification algorithms are provided. In particular, a speech amplification system including a first microphone configured to receive a first audio signal including an ambient noise and a second audio signal including a voice signal, a bandpass filter configured to filter the voice signal from the second audio signal, an amplifier configured to adjust an amplitude of the voice signal to generate an amplified voice signal in response to a control signal, a first speaker configured to receive the amplified voice signal and to provide the amplified voice signal a first seating location, a processor configured to generate the control signal in response to an amplitude of the first audio signal such that an amplitude of the amplified voice signal exceeds an amplitude of the ambient noise.

Abstract: Cabin audio systems for aircraft, aircraft cabin acoustics, aircraft cabin audio amplification, and audio amplification algorithms are provided. In particular, a speech amplification system including a first microphone configured to receive a first audio signal including an ambient noise and a second audio signal including a voice signal, a bandpass filter configured to filter the voice signal from the second audio signal, an amplifier configured to adjust an amplitude of the voice signal to generate an amplified voice signal in response to a control signal, a first speaker configured to receive the amplified voice signal and to provide the amplified voice signal a first seating location, a processor configured to generate the control signal in response to an amplitude of the first audio signal such that an amplitude of the amplified voice signal exceeds an amplitude of the ambient noise.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to methods for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during flight of an aircraft. This aircraft data can be used to perform additional monitoring of aircraft sub-systems to detect an abnormal condition, and/or to identify one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition. In one embodiment, aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can be requested from the ground, measured on-board the aircraft, and stored in a data file that is then communicated back to personnel on the ground. The real-time aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can then be analyzed to identify the one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to methods for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during flight of an aircraft. This aircraft data can be used to perform additional monitoring of aircraft sub-systems to detect an abnormal condition, and/or to identify one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition. In one embodiment, aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can be requested from the ground, measured on-board the aircraft, and stored in a data file that is then communicated back to personnel on the ground. The real-time aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can then be analyzed to identify the one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to methods and systems for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during flight of an aircraft. This aircraft data can be used to perform additional monitoring of aircraft sub-systems to detect an abnormal condition, and/or to identify one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition. In one embodiment, aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can be requested from the ground, measured on-board the aircraft, and stored in a data file that is then communicated back to personnel on the ground. The real-time aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can then be analyzed to identify the one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments relate to methods and systems for requesting and retrieving aircraft data during flight of an aircraft. This aircraft data can be used to perform additional monitoring of aircraft sub-systems to detect an abnormal condition, and/or to identify one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition. In one embodiment, aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can be requested from the ground, measured on-board the aircraft, and stored in a data file that is then communicated back to personnel on the ground. The real-time aircraft data for one or more relevant parameters can then be analyzed to identify the one or more sources that are causing the abnormal condition.

Abstract: A method of increasing the resistance of plants to damage by freezing conditions by treating the plants, prior to exposure to such conditions, to or with a composition containing a choline salt of a monocarboxylic or polycarboxylic acid which is absorbed into the plant vascular system where it exerts it cryoprotective effects. Aqueous and powder compositions containing the choline salt combined with glycerin, propylene glycol and/or a water soluble nonionic surface active polyethoxylated polyoxpropylene block copolymer.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for increasing the resistance of plants to damage by non-freezing dehydrating conditions comprising treating the plants with an aqueous medium containing a nonionic surface active polyethoxylated polyoxypropylene block copolymer of about 2,000 to 9,000 average molecular weight, and optionally urea and/or a UV absorber, and/or finely ground, readily dispersible zinc oxide, aluminum oxide or titanium dioxide reflecting agent, and compositions for use in such method.

Abstract: Protection of plants against freeze damage by treatment with about 0.05 to about 2.5 wt. % aqueous solution of water soluble nonionic surface active polyoxyethylenated polyoxypropylene block copolymers, optionally also containing urea.