Abstract: Provided herein are genetic markers and a coding sequence associated with a low- or ultra-low anatabine trait in tobacco.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for reaction wheel (RW) assemblies for spacecraft. The apparatus comprises a M/G coupled to an inertia wheel and a controller coupled to the M/G that, in response to commands it receives, couples power to or from an M/G of another RW assembly over a shared transfer connection (VXFR), so that one M/G acts as a generator powering another M/G acting as a motor. The controller compares generator voltage VGEN to the BEMF of the motor on VXFR and reconfigures a multi-winding M/G or steps-up the generated voltage to maintain VGEN>VXFR to maximize direct energy transfer from one RW to the other as long as possible. When VGEN declines sufficiently, the controller can couple the motor to the spacecraft power bus and/or the generator to a power dump so as to continue to provide the commanded torque if needed. Operation is automatic.

Abstract: A gelling agent composition is provided which comprises depolymerized locust bean gum and a polysaccharide or mixture of polysaccharides capable of forming a gel in aqueous solution with locust bean gum. A method for producing the gelling agent and a comestible product containing it are also provided.

Abstract: A central processor holds a word-processing program and an entire document to be processed. A smaller I/O processor, connected to the central processor and to an interactive display, holds code for some functions of the word processor, and holds a part of the document. As an operator performs editing tasks at the display, the I/O processor performs locally those functions involving only the document part it holds. When additional document text is required to complete a function, the central processor performs that part of the function involving the additional text.

Abstract: A machine for cleaning the interior uncoated surfaces surrounding the weld joints in an otherwise internally coated pipeline comprising a first plate mounted on the machine and extending transversely across the pipeline when the machine is disposed within the pipeline, a second plate mounted on the machine in spaced parallel relation with the first plate, a first resilient member mounted on the first plate and having a circular periphery for engaging the inner periphery of the pipeline wall, a second resilient member mounted on the second plate and having a circular periphery for engaging the inner periphery of the pipeline wall, the first and second plates with their attached resilient members forming a closed cleaning chamber sealed at its ends with respect to the pipeline, a hollow rotatable hub mounted on the machine and within the cleaning chamber and rotatable on an axis substantially co-axial with the longitudinal central axis of the pipeline, a plurality of hollow tubes extending radially outward from

Abstract: A method for continuously manufacturing finely divided magnesium, and similar metals, in which a liquid stream of magnesium ejected from a nozzle is impacted by a high velocity stream of inert gas to "atomize" the liquid magnesium, including the intermittent entrainment of an abrasive powder in the inert gas stream to remove the build-up of solid magnesium or magnesium compounds that otherwise would collect on the end of the nozzle and interfere with continuous operation of the "atomizing" process.

Abstract: A circuit pattern printing system includes alignment apparatus (71) which is located remote from a printer (35). The alignment apparatus includes a means for displaying a cursor (69) on a video screen (101). The cursor identifies a desired position of a fiducial mark (61) printed on a substrate (106) when the substrate is positioned against a reference guide (86) on an alignment table (76). The cursor (69) and the reference guide (86) are aligned to each other by first aligning the reference guide (86) to an alignment marker on a standards substrate (41), and then aligning the cursor to a fiducial mark located on the same standards substrate.

Abstract: An apparatus for continuously manufacturing finely divided magnesium, and similar metals, in which a liquid stream of magnesium ejected from a nozzle is impacted by a high velocity stream of inert gas to "atomize" the liquid magnesium, including means for the intermittent entrainment of an abrasive powder in the inert gas stream to remove the build-up of solid magnesium or magnesium compounds that otherwise would collect on the end of the nozzle and interfere with continuous operation of the "atomizing" process.

Abstract: A system for spraying fluidized powder comprising at least one powder dispenser, a powder fluidization chamber containing a quantity of powder therein, a fluidization hose for introducing a stream of air into the chamber to fluidize the powder therein, at least one powder blower having an outlet from which a stream of air is allowed to pass, at least one powder control valve connected to the chamber and in communication with the fluidized powder therein, a rod for actuating each powder control valve wherein a quantity of fluidized powder is exhausted into an orifice in each powder control valve, a powder hose for introducing the fluidized powder from each powder control valve into the sides of each powder blower outlet, a conduit connecting each powder blower outlet with a portion of each powder dispenser for supplying a stream of fluidized powder, and a fluidization blower from which a stream of fluidizing air is allowed to pass into the fluidization hose.

Abstract: A method of grinding metallic ingots into small chips or powder, which comprises the steps of providing a cutting element including a plurality of teeth, providing a plurality of ingots, each comprising a main body having a lower surface, a front end and a rear end, the rear end having an outwardly extending projection and the front end having a corresponding recess at least partially defined by a lower surface, the lower defining surface of the recess having an angle .alpha. associated therewith where 0.degree.<.alpha..ltoreq.90.degree.; arranging the ingots in end-to-end relation with the projection of each ingot in the corresponding recess of the next; and disposing the lower surfaces of the ingots on a guideway and feeding the ingots, front ends first, along the guideway into the cutting element to effect grinding without waste or damage to any of the grinding apparatus. An ingot configuration for practicing the method is also disclosed.

Abstract: An internal pipe coating apparatus for coating the interior surfaces of uncoated weld joints in an otherwise internally coated pipeline comprising a frame movable longitudinally along the interior of the pipeline, the frame having a shaft at its forward end and disposed generally along the longitudinal center line of the pipeline, a coating assembly comprising a pair of horizontally spaced arms mounted for rotation on the shaft and extending radially outward on opposite sides thereof, a pair of spaced parallel links having their inner ends pivotally connected to the outer ends of the arms and having their outer ends pivotally connected to a pair of triangularly shaped mounting plates, each mounting plate being in the shape of an obtuse isosceles triangle having a single obtuse angle and a pair of smaller acute angles, each mounting plate being pivotally connected to its associated link at the apex of the obtuse angle, a wheel mounted on each mounting plate at the location of each acute angle thereof, a hollow

Abstract: A system for spraying fluidized powder circumferentially around a pipe comprising a powder applicator ring engageable with a pipe and having a pair of powder dispensers mounted thereon, a powder fluidization chamber containing a quantity of powder therein, a hose for introducing a stream of air into the chamber to fluidize the powder therein, a powder recovery canister having a pair of axially opposed powder blowers mounted thereon which have their intakes in communication with the interior of the recovery canister, each powder blower having an outlet from which a stream of air is allowed to pass, a pair of tangential inlet pipes circumferentially spaced and connecting with the interior of the canister, a pair of powder control valves connected to the chamber and in communication with the fluidized powder therein, a rod for actuating the powder control valves wherein a quantity of fluidized powder is exhausted into an orifice in each powder control valve, a hose for introducing the fluidized powder from each

Abstract: Apparatus for spraying a powder circumferentially around a pipe joint on a pipe comprising a yoke engagable with the pipe, one or more powder dispensers mounted on the yoke and disposed over the pipe joint, means for driving the yoke circumferentially about the pipe, each powder dispenser having an inner housing provided with an opening positioned adjacent the surface of the pipe for supplying a quantity of air-powder suspension to the surface of the pipe over the pipe joint, each powder dispensing device also having an outer housing surrounding the inner housing and being provided with an opening positioned adjacent the pipe and surrounding the opening of the inner housing, the inner and outer housings of each powder dispenser defining a space therebetween. A powder suspension device is provided having a hollow container adapted to contain a quantity of powder therein and a means for introducing air under pressure adjacent the bottom of the container to place the powder in suspension in the container.

Abstract: An internal pipe coating apparatus for coating the interior surface of uncoated weld joints in an otherwise internally coated pipeline comprising a frame having wheels at the forward and rear ends thereof, the forward end being oriented or directed towards the uncoated weld joint to be coated, and a drive motor for driving one pair of wheels to move the coating apparatus towards and beyond the uncoated weld joint. A feeler mechanism is located at the rear end of the apparatus. Means are provided to elevate the feeler mechanism into contacting position against the internal surface of the pipe when the drive motor is actuated to move the apparatus in a forward direction. The feeler mechanism comprises a pair of electrically conductive arms adapted to bear against the internal surface of the pipe and to create a completed circuit through the pipe when the feeler arms engage the bare surface of the uncoated weld joint to stop the drive motor.

Abstract: A system for spraying powder circumferentially around a pipe comprising a yoke engagable with the pipe for more than 180.degree. of the pipe. The yoke has a powder dispenser mounted thereon and means are provided for driving the yoke circumferentially about the pipe. The system also includes a powder suspension device and a blower-suction device providing a stream of air under pressure to the powder suspension device for creating an air-powder suspension therein. The powder dispenser has an inner housing and an outer housing both having openings adjacent the surface of the pipe and arcuately shaped to conform with the curvature of the pipe. The outer housing forms a space around the periphery of the inner housing. A first conduit connects the powder suspension device to the inner housing of the powder dispenser to provide a spray or stream of air-powder suspension to the surface of the pipe.

Abstract: An apparatus for circumnavigating a dispenser about a pipe includes a frame carrying a pair of endless belts locateable on the pipe and carrying the dispenser. The belt carrying frame is hinged to a semi-circular frame, together to encircle the pipe. A locking assembly interconnects the belt carrying and semi-circular frames to secure the frames to the pipe, and a motor on the dispenser carrying frame rotates the endless belts to propel the frames and dispenser around the pipe.

Abstract: A device for abrasive-blast cleaning of the end of a pipe prior to welding, comprised of a disc engagable with the pipe end to be blast-cleaned and held in position by adjustable bolts and rams, a positioning spider used to position the disc with respect to the end of the pipe, a blasting head affixed to the positioning spider and movable circumferentially over the end of the pipe, means for supplying abrasive material under pressure to the blasting head and drive means for rotating the positioning spider and blasting head.