Patents by Inventor Robert J. Markovsky

Robert J. Markovsky has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8236515
    Abstract: Methods are provided for detection of concentrations of less than 3.4 picomolar of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using recombinant luciferase in the luciferin-luciferase reaction. Aspects include a low pH composition for use in detecting the presence of ATP. The low pH composition can include low concentrations of detergents and can be used in combination with methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence generated by the ATP-luciferin-luciferase reaction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Date of Patent: August 7, 2012
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul
  • Publication number: 20120100638
    Abstract: A method, test strip and method of manufacturing a test strip useful for detecting one or more analytes, such as an antibiotic, in a test sample such as a milk sample. The test strip and method include a labeled specific binder and test capture agent for the specific binder that increases test sensitivity to the analyte for which the specific binder has affinity while decreasing test sensitivity to an analyte for which a multianalyte binder has affinity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 18, 2010
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: David W. Douglas, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20110070127
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include methods and assays for detecting an analyte in a sample using a plurality of control zone capture agents. Some embodiments include detection of multiple analytes in a sample utilizing a plurality of analyte binders and a control zone containing multiple control zone capture agents. In some embodiments, the multiple control zone capture agents capture a plurality of binders within one control zone. Test results are determined by comparison of the control zone signal to a test zone signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2010
    Publication date: March 24, 2011
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Robert J. Markovsky, David W. Douglas
  • Publication number: 20110065116
    Abstract: Methods are provided for detection of concentrations of less than 3.4 picomolar of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using recombinant luciferase in the luciferin-luciferase reaction. Aspects include a low pH composition for use in detecting the presence of ATP. The low pH composition can include low concentrations of detergents and can be used in combination with methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence generated by the ATP-luciferin-luciferase reaction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2010
    Publication date: March 17, 2011
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul
  • Patent number: 7897365
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for adjusting the sensitivity of a microbial culture to an antibiotic. The method employs a substance derived from a bacterial species with sensitivity to the antibiotic. Such bacterial species include the same species used in the culture or a different species.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 1, 2011
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul, Martin T. Rossi, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Patent number: 7863057
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include methods and assays for detecting an analyte in a sample using a plurality of control zone capture agents. Some embodiments include detection of multiple analytes in a sample utilizing a plurality of analyte binders and a control zone containing multiple control zone capture agents. In some embodiments, the multiple control zone capture agents capture a plurality of binders within one control zone. Test results are determined by comparison of the control zone signal to a test zone signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Robert J. Markovsky, David W. Douglas
  • Publication number: 20100285610
    Abstract: A method and device for detecting analytes in a test sample. Embodiments include methods for quantitatively detecting analytes within a range of concentrations. In an embodiment the method includes a lateral flow test strip with multiple test areas for capturing a labeled receptor to provide a detectable signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2010
    Publication date: November 11, 2010
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Mark E. Tess, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Patent number: 7824878
    Abstract: Methods are provided for sensitive detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in samples using the luciferin-luciferase reaction. Aspects include using a pH composition that maximizes a signal to noise ratio. The maximum signal to noise ratio can be particularly useful with recombinant luciferase including recombinant Coleoptera luciferase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul
  • Patent number: 7785899
    Abstract: A method and device for detecting analytes in a test sample. Embodiments include methods for quantitatively detecting analytes within a range of concentrations. In an embodiment the method includes a lateral flow test strip with multiple test areas for capturing a labeled receptor to provide a detectable signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Mark E. Tess, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20100136670
    Abstract: A test device configured for obtaining a sample from within a tube such as the one or more channels of an endoscope. The device can include an elongate sample probe and light blocking material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 2, 2008
    Publication date: June 3, 2010
    Inventor: Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20100129840
    Abstract: This application involves detecting luminescence. Various methods and devices are described that reduce interference of ambient light, including UV radiation, on test results. Such methods and devices include using UV blocking material and covering test components prior to use.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2007
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Applicant: CHARM SCINECES, INC
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, David R. Legg, Richard T. Skiffington, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Publication number: 20090148852
    Abstract: Methods are provided for sensitive detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in samples using the luciferin-luciferase reaction. Aspects include using a pH composition that maximizes a signal to noise ratio. The maximum signal to noise ratio can be particularly useful with recombinant luciferase including recombinant Coleoptera luciferase.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 9, 2009
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul
  • Patent number: 7494781
    Abstract: Methods, devices and systems are provided for detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in samples using the luciferin-luciferase reaction. Aspects include a low pH composition for use in detecting the presence of ATP. The low pH composition can include low molarity buffers and detergents and can be used in combination with methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence generated by the ATP-luciferin-luciferase reaction. Both the low molarity and low pH composition, and the methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence, can be used with a single service hygiene monitoring format.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2009
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Steven J. Saul
  • Publication number: 20080274566
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include methods and assays for detecting an analyte in a sample using a plurality of control zone capture agents. Some embodiments include detection of multiple analytes in a sample utilizing a plurality of analyte binders and a control zone containing multiple control zone capture agents. In some embodiments, the multiple control zone capture agents capture a plurality of binders within one control zone. Test results are determined by comparison of the control zone signal to a test zone signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Publication date: November 6, 2008
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Robert J. Markovsky, David W. Douglas
  • Patent number: 7410808
    Abstract: Embodiments described herein include methods and assays for detecting an analyte in a sample using a plurality of control zone capture agents. Some embodiments include detection of multiple analytes in a sample utilizing a plurality of analyte binders and a control zone containing multiple control zone capture agents. In some embodiments, the multiple control zone capture agents capture a plurality of binders within one control zone. Test results are determined by comparison of the control zone signal to a test zone signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 12, 2008
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Robert J. Markovsky, David W. Douglas
  • Publication number: 20080160538
    Abstract: A method and device for detecting analytes in a test sample. Embodiments include methods for quantitatively detecting analytes within a range of concentrations. In an embodiment the method includes a lateral flow test strip with multiple test areas for capturing a labeled receptor to provide a detectable signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 16, 2006
    Publication date: July 3, 2008
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Mark E. Tess, Robert J. Markovsky
  • Patent number: 7229783
    Abstract: A test method and test device for hygiene monitoring of a test sample from a biological material or a surface with a biological material to detect the presence of phosphate and glucose as a measure of hygiene by employing a swab-type, puncturable-membrane test apparatus or a lateral-flow or capillary-flow test apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven J. Saul, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Stanley E. Charm
  • Patent number: 7132249
    Abstract: Methods, devices and systems are provided for detection of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) in samples using the luciferin-luciferase reaction. An aspect of the invention includes a low molarity and low pH composition for use in detecting the presence of ATP. The low molarity and low pH composition can be used in combination with methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence generated by the ATP-luciferin-luciferase reaction. Both the low molarity, low pH composition and the methods for reading, calculating and interpreting luminescence can be used with a single service hygiene monitoring format.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert S. Salter, Stanley E. Charm, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Steven J. Saul
  • Patent number: 7097983
    Abstract: The invention features a method of determining whether one or more members of an analyte family are present in a sample. The method makes use of a test zone binder, e.g., a receptor that can bind one or a plurality of analytes within an analyte family, the analytes family defined by similar structural binding sites. Members of an analyte family can have different detection level requirements and, therefore, additional analyte binders can be employed to adjust test sensitivity for a subset of the analytes in the analyte family individually, so that each analyte can be detected only if it is present in the sample above a predetermined threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2001
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Charm Sciences, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert J. Markovsky, Cheryl A. Boyer, Stanley E. Charm, Paul R. Donahue, Yael Agi Glickman, Steven J. Saul, Joan L. Scheemaker, Richard T. Skiffington, Shefali B. Trivedi, Eliezer Zomer
  • Publication number: 20040028608
    Abstract: A test method and test device for hygiene monitoring of a test sample from a biological material or a surface with a biological material to detect the presence of phosphate and glucose as a measure of hygiene by employing a swab-type, puncturable-membrane test apparatus or a lateral-flow or capillary-flow test apparatus.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2003
    Publication date: February 12, 2004
    Inventors: Steven J Saul, Cheryl B. Francisco, Robert J. Markovsky, Robert S. Salter, Stanley E. Charm