Abstract: A tape servo system includes tape having bands of tracks including at least one data band having a plurality of data tracks of track pitch P and a servo band dedicated for servo information. The servo band includes two or more noncontiguous servo tracks with each pair of adjacent servo tracks of the two or more noncontiguous servo tracks having a center to center separation equal to M*P, wherein M for each pair of adjacent servo tracks may be any integer≧2. The system may further include a head assembly having a single magnetoresistive read element tapped to provide at least (K+1) tapped servo read elements for use in reading servo information written to the servo band; wherein K is equal to the integer M for the pair of adjacent servo tracks having the greatest center to center separation and a repositioning assembly for repositioning the head assembly as a function of the servo information.

Abstract: A servo track recording tape includes a plurality of data tracks and a servo band dedicated for servo information. The servo band includes substantially uniformly written servo carrier information across a predetermined servo carrier width along the length of the tape with at least one encoded track pitch defined therein. Each encoded track pitch has alternating erased and non-erased portions along the length of the tape for defining servo tracks. The alternating erased and non-erased portions of the at least one encoded track pitch include encoded information provided by varying the length of one or more of the erased portions. The encoded information may be representative of tape locations along the length of the tape. The servo band may include two or more encoded track pitches defined in the substantially uniformly written servo carrier information with each encoded track pitch defining corresponding servo tracks.

Abstract: A tape servo system includes tape having bands of tracks including at least one data band having a plurality of data tracks of track pitch P and a servo band dedicated for servo information. The servo band includes two or more noncontiguous servo tracks with each pair of adjacent servo tracks of the two or more noncontiguous servo tracks having a center to center separation equal to M * P, wherein M for each pair of adjacent servo tracks may be any integer .gtoreq.2. The system may further include a head assembly having a single magnetoresistive read element tapped to provide at least (K+1) tapped servo read elements for use in reading servo information written to the servo band; wherein K is equal to the integer M for the pair of adjacent servo tracks having the greatest center to center separation and a repositioning assembly for repositioning the head assembly as a function of the servo information.

Abstract: A tape servo system includes tape having bands of tracks including at least one data band having a plurality of data tracks of track pitch P and a servo band dedicated for servo information. The servo band includes two or more noncontiguous servo tracks with each pair of adjacent servo tracks of the two or more noncontiguous servo tracks having a center to center separation equal to M*P, wherein M for each pair of adjacent servo tracks may be any integer .gtoreq.2. The system may further include a head assembly having a single magnetoresistive read element tapped to provide at least (K+1) tapped servo read elements for use in reading servo information written to the servo band; wherein K is equal to the integer M for the pair of adjacent servo tracks having the greatest center to center separation and a repositioning assembly for repositioning the head assembly as a function of the servo information.

Abstract: A track pitch error compensation system for tape drives of the type configured for reading data from and/or writing data to magnetic tape having adjacent servo tracks with apparent centerlines spaced about a tracking axis. The tape drive includes a multichannel head assembly having a plurality of channels of read gaps which produce position error signals (PES) representative of positions of the read gaps on the tracking axis with respect to the apparent centerlines of servo tracks on the tape, a positioner responsive to positioner drive signals for driving and positioning the head assembly on the tracking axis with respect to the servo tracks, and a servo control system connected between the head assembly and positioner for generating positioner drive signals causing a servoing read gap to be servo locked to a desired servo track as a function of the PES when operated in a closed-loop servo mode.

Abstract: A track control method for a data cartridge tape drive which includes a multichannel head assembly, a positioner for controllably positioning the multichannel head assembly transversely to a transport path for a tape driven by the drive, and drive electronics responsive to a carrier servo signal. The track control method initializes the data cartridge tape drive by operating the positioner to move the head assembly to a preselected transverse position. Next, the tape is moved along the transport path and the positioner is moved to substantially minimize a feedback signal derived from the carrier servo signal. The head assembly is stepped a first predetermined number of steps in a first transverse direction until the carrier servo signal is not detected. If the carrier servo signal is not detected, then the positioner is stepped so as to move the head assembly a second predetermined number of steps in a second transverse direction to locate a reference track.

Abstract: A direct file access system for a magnetic tape where all data files begin at a designated location on the tape. The direct file access system may be used with a reduced rewind data configuration to decrease data access time. The reduced rewind data configuration divides data files into generally equal portions so that data files begin and end at the designated location on the tape, eliminating rewind sequences. A method and system for reducing the number of tape retensioning passes is included to further decrease access time.

Abstract: A head-track orienting system for use in magnetic recording tape drives is disclosed which automatically corrects for misalignment between the head assembly and a recorded servo track on the tape. Using a servo control loop, the system calculates head-track alignment error during operation of the tape drive and either pivots the head assembly or adjusts the tape cartridge to compensate for the error. Transverse head-track positioning mechanisms are also included in the system to locate and maintain a centered position of the heads on the servo track.

Abstract: A mechanism for accurately positioning a recording/playback head on the center of a track including a stepper motor and coil assembly in combination controlling coarse and fine transverse head position. The coil is attached to a pivoting actuator arm which provides a mounting member for a recording/playback head. A torsion spring is attached to the actuator arm and to a stage which is driven by a stepper motor lead screw to incrementally position the actuator arm. The coil assembly operates to pivot the recording/playback head transversely, thereby providing fine position control, and is mounted together with other members at either sides of a pivot axis to provide a dynamically balanced structure.

Abstract: This invention relates to a magnetic recording head assembly and method enabling an end user to record a unique servo control track on a magnetic recording tape while the tape is in the recorder to be used for recording and playback of computer data. Previously, most such control tracks were applied only at the time of manufacture of preformatted media. The head assembly includes, in addition to a plurality of sets of read/write transducers, a servo write head having an extended transverse width for uniformly recording a servo signal across the width of a servo track section, and a servo erase head having a plurality of alternating erasing and non-erasing sections adapted to controllably erase portions of the previously recorded servo signal, resulting in unique servo control tracks.

Abstract: An adjustable write-equalized recording circuit for recording data onto a magnetic tape. The circuit variably adjusts the amplitude of write-equalization pulses relative to the data waveform by an amount that can be either preset or determined during operation.

Abstract: A mechanism for accurately following the center of a track includes a voice coil, or a voice coil and stepper motor in combination. The voice coil and stepper motor combination operate to variably position a recording head transversely with respect to the width of the recording tape. The mechanism enables head positioning with very close tolerances due to the ability of the voice coil to finely position the head very accurately on the center of a track.

Abstract: This invention relates to a magnetic recording head assembly and method enabling an end user to record a unique servo control track on a magnetic recording tape while the tape is in the recorder to be used for recording and playback of computer data. Previously, most such control tracks were applied only at the time of manufacture of preformatted media. The invented head assembly includes, in addition to a plurality of sets of read/write transducers, a servo write head having an extended transverse width for uniformly recording a servo signal across the width of a servo track section, and a servo erase head having a plurality of alternating erasing and non-erasing sections adapted to controllably erase portions of the previously recorded servo signal, resulting in unique servo control tracks.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reading or writing data on a tape which has a plurality of data tracks and at least a first dedicated servo track. A multiple channel head with at least three channels, each having at least one element for reading or writing, is used to access the tracks on the tape. The head is moved proximate one of a plurality of predetermined positions. The channels are located so that, in any one predetermined position of the head, one channel accesses the center of a dedicated servo track on the tape and at least two other channels will access the center of distinct data tracks. Depending on the predetermined position of the head, different channels will access a dedicated servo track. The position information on a dedicated servo track is used to move the head to one of the predetermined positions once the head has been moved proximate that predetermined position.

Abstract: An error correcting method for use with a continuous serialized stream of digital information, such as present with digitized stereo audio signals, in which data is formatted in frames containing a preselected number of data words, parity words which in combination with data words of other frames enable correction of data in yet other, spatially remote frames, error check words from which errors in any frame may be detected, and frame sync words, and wherein the parity words are encoded from three orthogonal data sets having in common a single data word so that that word can be reconstructed by operating on any of the three sets, thus enabling correction of that word even if one or two of the three sets also contains an error.

Abstract: A bipolar digital to analog converter having a pair of identically configured digital to analog networks, the outputs of which are summed. The input of these networks are connected by an appropriate control circuit which, depending upon whether the digital data is negative or positive, directs the data to one or the other of the networks, to progressively turn that network "on" or "off", depending upon whether the data is increasing or decreasing in its relative value, and biases the network not receiving the data either completely "off" or completely "on".

Abstract: An apparatus for editing digitally recorded audio signals in which entry and exit edit points are designated based on a display of data derived from audio signal data proximate to the edit points. The apparatus enables the automatic selected and combination of portions of audio signals on at least two channels to produce a composite audio signal digitally recorded on a record medium.

Abstract: A recorder for storage and retrieval of digitized signals on a single track of a suitable record medium is disclosed. The recorder includes networks for partitioning digitized audio signals into successive frames, each of which preferably contains a plurality of alternate data words and parity words, followed, at the end of each frame by an error check code word and a sync word. The parity words of a given frame are generated from data words of other frames sufficiently spatially remote from the given frame to minimize the probability that a single drop out or other defect in a record medium will, upon playback, cause the loss of data associated with both the given frame and the other frames. During playback, each frame is checked for errors, and if found, corrected data words are reconstructed from the parity words and data words of other frames located both ahead and behind the erroneous frame, and are inserted in the data stream in place of the erroneous data words.

Abstract: A multitrack recording head having a pair of ferrite combs whose teeth are separated at their tips by nonmagnetic gap spacers and whose bases are in abutting relationship. Each tooth of one comb has a wire coil for electrically transmitting signals to or from each track of the head.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for analyzing the harmonic distortion present in an input signal wherein first and second reference signals are generated differing by a small offset frequency. The first reference signal is mixed with the input signal to provide an intermediate carrier signal which is modulated with the second reference signal to provide a measurement carrier signal which in turn is modulated with the input signal to produce an output signal which is filtered to isolate a specific signal. By isolating a specific signal for each harmonic of the input signal to be analyzed, the proportion of each such harmonic is revealed as a percentage of the fundamental harmonic of the input signal.By adding a tunable oscillator to the apparatus, it may function as a wave analyzer, in which case the specific output signal represents the magnitude of any selected component of the signal to be analyzed.