Abstract: In a cryptographic system, the unlocking of secret keys on a user system is audited and correlated with other events that typically occur after the secret key is used to perform a cryptographic operation. Audit evidence of secret key cryptographic operations is recorded for later review and/or analysis, for use as stored evidence of unauthorized activity and/or for use in refuting false claims of repudiation of authorized activity. Some systems might also provide users with user activity reports that can alert a user to suspicious or unauthorized activity using that user's access.

Abstract: In a cryptographic system, the unlocking of secret keys on a user system is audited and correlated with other events that typically occur after the secret key is used to perform a cryptographic operation. Audit evidence of secret key cryptographic operations is recorded for later review and/or analysis, for use as stored evidence of unauthorized activity and/or for use in refuting false claims of repudiation of authorized activity. Some systems might also provide users with user activity reports that can alert a user to suspicious or unauthorized activity using that user's access.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to increase the efficiency of multi-party authentication communications protocols. One technique includes a four party authentication method utilizing a general authenticator to store and provide a credit card authentication password and other payment information to an issuing bank and/or other parties involved in the transaction. Other techniques include the use of skeleton messages to minimize the forwarding of information through a forwarding party, the elimination of redundant communications exchanges, the use of a merchant appliance hardware solution to minimize system integration difficulties, and/or the imposition of credit card constraints. The techniques may be used singly or in combination.

Abstract: A computer-readable medium having stored thereon computer-executable instructions for implementing a method of verifying a digitally-signed document includes stored instruction for verifying a digital signature related to the document, stored instruction for validating at least one certificate associated with the signature, and stored instruction for storing audit information into a data structure movable as a unit. The audit information relates to verifying the digital signature and validating the at least one certificate, thereby retaining evidence that the document was verified. The instructions further include stored instruction for thereafter displaying the audit information.

Abstract: In a cryptographic system, the unlocking of secret keys on a user system is audited and correlated with other events that typically occur after the secret key is used to perform a cryptographic operation. Audit evidence of secret key cryptographic operations is recorded for later review and/or analysis, for use as stored evidence of unauthorized activity and/or for use in refuting false claims of repudiation of authorized activity. Some systems might also provide users with user activity reports that can alert a user to suspicious or unauthorized activity using that user's access.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed to increase the efficiency of multi-party authentication communications protocols. One technique includes a four party authentication method utilizing a general authenticator to store and provide a credit card authentication password and other payment information to an issuing bank and/or other parties involved in the transaction. Other techniques include the use of skeleton messages to minimize the forwarding of information through a forwarding party, the elimination of redundant communications exchanges, the use of a merchant appliance hardware solution to minimize system integration difficulties, and/or the imposition of credit card constraints. The techniques may be used singly or in combination.