Abstract: Understanding a third-party vendor's benchmark can be difficult when its source code is proprietary. In particular, the factors on which the benchmark's score depend can not easily be discovered. Furthermore, the sensitivity of the score to the execution speed of various components of the benchmark, which is important for optimizing the score in a competitive environment, is not readily accessible. The present invention shows how insertion of known delays into selected components of a benchmark can be used to elucidate its computational structure, profile it, find the sensitivity of its score to the time spent in a functional component. In all these uses of the present invention, execution of a predetermined amount of code is used to introduce a known delay into a target function or Java method. The benchmark is then re-executed to determine the delay's impact on the benchmark's score.

Abstract: The present invention is a system, method, and computer readable medium for representing program event trace information in a way which is very compact and efficient, and yet supports a wide variety of queries regarding system performance. The tracing and reduction of the present invention may be dynamic, in which case information is obtained and added to the trace representation in real-time. Alternately, the tracing and reduction may be static, in which case a trace text file or binary file is obtained from a trace buffer, and the reduction takes place using the trace file as input. The trace information, whether obtained statically or dynamically, is represented as a tree of events. The present invention may be used to present many types of trace information in a compact manner which supports performance queries.