Abstract: Devices and systems for extracting, purifying and amplifying nucleic acids, and methods for use of such devices and systems. The devices have top sections which include a plurality of syringe vessels with applicable reagent materials, as well as a channel for a specimen collection dropper. Plungers force the materials sequentially into reaction chambers in the middle sections. Once the samples are extracted and purified, they are drawn by a vacuum into PCR devices where they are subjected to denaturing, annealing and extension steps and amplified. Interrogation of flow cells provide real-time quantitative detection.

Abstract: A multi-layer device suitable for thermal cycling is set forth. The device is particularly suitable for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One embodiment includes a first layer (18), a second layer (20) adjacent to the first layer, and a third layer (22) adjacent to the second layer opposite the first layer. A continuous channel (54) is formed within the first layer (18), the second layer (20), and the third layer (22). The continuous channel (54) has a plurality of cycle segments, each of the cycle segments comprises a first portion (58) disposed within the first layer (18), a second portion (62) disposed within the third layer (22), and a third portion (66) disposed within the second layer (20). An integral or separate temperature source or sources (14), (16) may be provided to maintain the first layer (18) at a first temperature and the third layer (22) at a second temperature.

Abstract: A multi-layer device suitable for thermal cycling is set forth. The device is particularly suitable for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One embodiment includes a first layer (18), a second layer (20) adjacent to the first layer, and a third layer (22) adjacent to the second layer opposite the first layer. A continuous channel (54) is formed within the first layer (18), the second layer (20), and the third layer (22). The continuous channel (54) has a plurality of cycle segments, each of the cycle segments comprises a first portion (58) disposed within the first layer (18), a second portion (62) disposed within the third layer (22), and a third portion (66) disposed within the second layer (20). An integral or separate temperature source or sources (14), (16) may be provided to maintain the first layer (18) at a first temperature and the third layer (22) at a second temperature.

Abstract: A system for performing molecular biological diagnosis, analysis and multistep and multiplex reactions utilizes a selfaddressable, selfassembling microelectronic system for actively carrying out controlled reactions in microscopic formats. Preferably, a fluidic system flow a sample across an active area of the biochip, increasing diagnostic efficiency. Preferably, the fluidic system includes a flow cell having a window. Pulsed activation of the electrodes of the biochip are advantageously employed with the fluidic system, permitting more complete sampling of the materials within the biological sample. An improved detection system utilizes a preferably coaxially oriented excitation fiber, such as a fiber optic, disposed within a light guide, such as a liquid light guide. In this way, small geometric systems may be fluorescently imaged. A highly automated DNA diagnostic system results.

Abstract: A multi-layer device suitable for thermal cycling is set forth. The device is particularly suitable for performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). One embodiment includes a first layer (18), a second layer (20) adjacent to the first layer, and a third layer (22) adjacent to the second layer opposite the first layer. A continuous channel (54) is formed within the first layer (18), the second layer (20), and the third layer (22). The continuous channel (54) has a plurality of cycle segments, each of the cycle segments comprises a first portion (58) disposed within the first layer (18), a second portion (62) disposed within the third layer (22), and a third portion (66) disposed within the second layer (20). An integral or separate temperature source or sources (14), (16) may be provided to maintain the first layer (18) at a first temperature and the third layer (22) at a second temperature.