Abstract: A surgical retractor has a frame and first and second retractor blades coupled to the frame. The retractor blades engage opposite sides of an incision in a patient's body and are relatively movable toward or away from each other along a first axis. When using the retractor in lift mode, a foot is coupled to the frame or one of the blades and engages the patient's body adjacent the incision. An actuator imparts relative movement to the retractor blades along the first axis and the foot acts as a support base with one of the blades moving relative to the frame to lift the ribs at one side of the incision above the other. To use the retractor in spread mode the foot is removed and the retractor blades spread of the ribs without lifting.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus, systems, and methods for manipulating a tissue structure within a body cavity. Preferably, the invention provides for retracting and supporting the heart wall to provide access into the heart during a cardiac surgical procedure. In one embodiment of the present invention, a surgical tool support apparatus comprises a base having an atraumatic tissue-engaging surface and an aperture for receiving an elongate tool. The apparatus also has a clamp assembly aligned with the aperture and spaced-apart from a surface of the base opposite to the tissue-engaging surface. The apparatus is particularly useful in maintaining a retracting force on a surgical tool used to manipulate tissue within a body cavity such as the thoracic cavity.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus, systems, and methods for manipulating a tissue structure within a body cavity. Preferably, the invention provides for retracting and supporting the heart wall to provide access into the heart during a cardiac surgical procedure. In one embodiment of the present invention, a surgical tool support apparatus comprises a base having an a traumatic tissue-engaging surface and an aperture for receiving an elongate tool. The apparatus also has a clamp assembly aligned with the aperture and spaced-apart from a surface of the base opposite to the tissue-engaging surface. The apparatus is particularly useful in maintaining a retracting force on a surgical tool used to manipulate tissue within a body cavity such as the thoracic cavity.

Abstract: The present invention provides apparatus, systems, and methods for manipulating a tissue structure within a body cavity. Preferably, the invention provides for retracting and supporting the heart wall to provide access into the heart during a cardiac surgical procedure. In one embodiment of the present invention, a surgical tool support apparatus comprises a base having an atraumatic tissue-engaging surface and an aperture for receiving an elongate tool. The apparatus also has a clamp assembly aligned with the aperture and spaced-apart from a surface of the base opposite to the tissue-engaging surface. The apparatus is particularly useful in maintaining a retracting force on a surgical tool used to manipulate tissue within a body cavity such as the thoracic cavity.

Abstract: Embodiments of a catheter for intravascular procedures are described. The embodiments described include a catheter with various elements arranged about a central axis. The elements include an inner shaft, an outer shaft, and an actuation mechanism. In one embodiment, the inner shaft forms the actuation mechanism, and includes a flexible hypotube. The flexible hypotube further forms a lumen that can accommodate, for example, a guidewire. The actuation mechanism actuates, or deploys, a working element at the distal end of the catheter. In one embodiment, the working element includes a tissue spreading member for disrupting an occlusion. In one embodiment, the catheter includes an imaging element that helps the operator of the catheter determine where the working element is located with respect to tissue.

Abstract: A surgical retractor has a frame and first and second retractor blades coupled to the frame. The retractor blades engage opposite sides of an incision in a patient's body and are relatively movable toward or away from each other along a first axis. When using the retractor in lift mode, a foot is coupled to the frame or one of the blades and engages the patient's body adjacent the incision. An actuator imparts relative movement to the retractor blades along the first axis and the foot acts as a support base with one of the blades moving relative to the frame to lift the ribs at one side of the incision above the other. To use the retractor in spread mode the foot is removed and the retractor blades spread of the ribs without lifting.

Abstract: A cannula has a distal portion which is angled relative to a proximal portion. The distal portion is straightened during introduction with a stiffening element. After introduction, the stiffening element is removed so that the distal portion angulates relative to the proximal portion so that the cannula can be moved out of the surgical field. The cannula preferably includes a stabilizing ring having suture holders. The stabilizing ring is also preferably angled relative to the cannula.

Abstract: A cannula has a distal portion which is angled relative to a proximal portion. The distal portion is straightened during introduction with a stiffening element. After introduction, the stiffening element is removed so that the distal portion angulates relative to the proximal portion so that the cannula can be moved out of the surgical field. The cannula preferably includes a stabilizing ring having suture holders. The stabilizing ring is also preferably angled relative to the cannula.

Abstract: A surgical retractor has a frame and first and second retractor blades coupled to the frame. The retractor blades engage opposite sides of an incision in a patient's body and are relatively movable toward or away from each other along a first axis. When using the retractor in lift mode, a foot is coupled to the frame or one of the blades and engages the patient's body adjacent the incision. An actuator imparts relative movement to the retractor blades along the first axis and the foot acts as a support base with one of the blades moving relative to the frame to lift the ribs at one side of the incision above the other. To use the retractor in spread mode the foot is removed and the retractor blades spread of the ribs without lifting.

Abstract: A method for manipulating a tissue structure within a body cavity provides for retracting and supporting the heart wall to provide access into the heart during a cardiac surgical procedure. In one embodiment of the present invention, a surgical tool support apparatus comprises a base having an atraumatic tissue-engaging surface and an aperture for receiving an elongate tool. The apparatus also has a clamp assembly aligned with the aperture and spaced-apart from a surface of the base opposite to the tissue-engaging surface. The apparatus is particularly useful in maintaining a retracting force on a surgical tool used to manipulate tissue within a body cavity such as the thoracic cavity.

Abstract: An access system comprises a radially expandable sleeve, a pneumoperitoneum needle, a cannula assembly, and an obturator. Methods for reconstructing and reusing the access system comprise replacing the radially expandable sleeve and cannula valve cap components of the system, both of which are disposable. All remaining system components may be sterilized and reused one or more times. The pneumoperitoneum needle can be separated into tubular needle body and needle stylet components, which may be separately replaced or sterilized and reused. Similarly the cannula comprises both a cannula hub and a cannula tube, where the hub and tube may be separately replaced or sterilized.